What is market? Due to the fact that this word has several meanings, sometimes confusion occurs. After all, it denotes not only a post that existed in the past, but also one of the ship's items. Also, this word is called many natural objects. Details about what is market, will be described in the article.
Ambiguous word
Rynda is called:
- a squire-bodyguard, who was under the kings and grand dukes in the 14-17 centuries in Russia;
- bell on ships and ships;
- a screw sailing corvette, which was built in 1856 and participated in an expedition made by Russian sailors to the shores of North America (1863-1864);
- a ship of the Vityaz type, an armored corvette, it was built in 1885, and in 1917 it was renamed the Liberator;
- a river flowing on the Kola Peninsula;
- a bay located in the waters of the Sea of Japan;
- a bay located on Russky Island near Vladivostok.
After briefly familiarizing yourself with what market is, it will be advisable to consider some of the meanings of this word in more detail.
Rynda as a bodyguard
This word comes from the old Russian noun "marketplace", which means "standard bearer". Perhaps the latter is borrowed from the Middle Low German, where ridder is a “knight”. The Moscow Grand Dukes, as well as the Russian tsars in the 14-17 centuries, had bodyguards - market men.
For the first time this term is found in the Nikon Chronicle containing the story of the Battle of Kulikovo in 1380. Rynd was selected from young representatives of noble families. Usually they had the rank of solicitor or steward.
These bodyguards accompanied the kings on trips and military campaigns. During the ceremonies in the palace, they put on formal clothes and stood with shoulders on their shoulders on either side of the throne. When the receptions of foreign ambassadors took place, the bazaars stood near the throne of the king with small hatchets. It was considered more honorable to stand on the right side.
In wartime, bazaars everywhere followed the sovereign. They carried weapons behind him. Each of them had several subordinates at their disposal. Typically, one to three. Due to the fact that the rank of market was not among the courtiers, they were not paid a salary. They were under the supervision of a gunsmith.
The main market was allowed to add “vich” to its patronymic. The main royal squire had a big saadak. This is a set of weapons, which consisted of a bow, radiation, a quiver of arrows. Other bazaars had other saadaks - with a smaller spear, shelom, and hornbill. Bodyguards wore white clothing, embroidered with silver. This post was abolished by Peter I in 1698.
Ship Market
This is the name of the bell on ships. Although the use of the term “ship (ship) bell” will be more correct. Indeed, strictly speaking, the maritime market is the ringing of a bell. They beat him every half hour to indicate the time. As a rule, marketplaces are also installed on modern ships and ships.
To date, linguists have no consensus on the origin of the term being studied. He is known since ancient times. In the Middle Ages in the Russian language there was such a verb as "to mourn." One of its meanings is “shake.” It is possible that the name of the ship's bell comes from it.
For the first time, bargains on ships began to be used by the British since the 15th century. Over time, their application passed to all maritime European powers. In Russia, bazaars appeared during the reforms of Peter I in the 18th century.
In conclusion, the study of the question of what the market is, will be told about a body of water with that name.
River on the Kola Peninsula
The Rynda River flows in Russia, in the Murmansk Region, in the northeast of the Kola Peninsula. Its confluence is the Barents Sea. And it originates from the watershed of such rivers as Kharlovka and Voronya, not far from Lake Melyavr. The length of Rynda is 98 kilometers. The area of the pool from which it collects its waters is 1020 square meters. kilometers. In the Sami language, the river is called Räntyok.
For 15 kilometers along the course of Rynda there are 3 multi-stage waterfalls. Due to the spring flood, the river turns into a continuous water stream. But over time, the water decreases, and entering the river becomes quite convenient.
Rynda is quite famous among amateur fishermen in the Murmansk region. They catch in it:
- pike;
- salmon;
- trout;
- trout;
- whitefish;
- burbot;
- perch.
The most interesting fishing begins here in June and lasts until the end of September. Fishing from a boat is prohibited. Rynda belongs to the so-called salmon rivers. In their waters, trout and Atlantic salmon are sported. Rynde arrange rafts, combining them with fishing. But due to the fact that the river is significantly removed from settlements, the casting is carried out using a helicopter.