Discoverers, builders, sculptors,
Prospectors, fuses, seekers, rescuers,
Healers, nurses, warriors, teachers
And law enforcement - we are all earthly inhabitants
And ministers to society.
It’s not enough for a person to be just a person, he definitely needs to do some work, to be someone by profession. The language has a lot of words with the meaning "a person by profession or occupation." This meaning is expressed by various suffixes, one of them is “tel”.
With a person by profession
The names of people’s professions are usually derived from verbs that indicate what a person who makes money from it does. From the indefinite verb is separated (s), the generating base remains, the suffix-tel joins to it. Examples:
- drive - the driver;
- educate - educator;
- sculpt - sculptor;
- to be inquired - the inquiry officer;
- to experience - the tester;
- to oversee - the overseer;
- build - builder;
- to save - the rescuer;
- follow - investigator;
- to teach - a teacher;
- to write - a writer;
- to learn - a teacher;
With the value of the person who committed a certain action
These words are more convenient to form from the verb of the past tense, as they denote a person who once committed something in the past. In this case, the suffix of the past tense is not included in the production basis. Here you can see words with the suffix -tel-:
- paper maral - paper scraper;
- wished for good - well-wisher;
- owned - possessor;
- sighing - sighing;
- outraged - an outrage;
- extorted - extortionist;
- robber - a robber;
- sacrificed - the donor;
- lived - resident;
- bequeathed - testator;
- gave laws - the legislator;
- conjured - caster;
- gold sought - gold digger;
- zril - the viewer;
- published - publisher;
- invented - inventor;
- researched - researcher;
- healed - a healer;
- conquered - conqueror;
- Deputy - Deputy;
- stated - the applicant;
- baptized - baptist;
- loved - amateur;
- metal - thrower;
- thought - the thinker;
- won - winner;
- dissolve - solvent;
- dilute - diluent;
- gave birth - parent;
- ravaged - a destroyer;
- leads by a hand - the head;
- digging - digger;
- dwelt - an inhabitant;
- possessed - possessor;
- accused - the prosecutor;
- greening - landscaper;
- informed - informant;
- liberated - liberator;
- founded - founder;
- denigrated - denigrant;
- poisoned - a poisoner;
- defiled - defiler;
- designed - the designer;
- denied - negator;
- set fire - arsonist;
- devoured - devourer;
- subdued - conqueror;
- bought - the buyer;
- received - the recipient;
- used - user;
- imitated - a copycat;
- violated the right - the offender;
- visited - visitor;
- kidnapped - the kidnapper;
- rules - ruler;
- betrayer - a traitor;
- pursued - the pursuer;
- enlightened - enlightener;
- gave a job - the employer;
- destroyed - destroyer;
- advertising gave - the advertiser;
- the first opened - the discoverer;
- good wished - well-wisher;
- puffed with evil - spiteful;
- performed - performer;
- elected - the voter;
- eradicated - eradicator;
- tempered - ikusitel;
- destroyed - a destroyer;
- requested - the petitioner;
- served - minister;
- listened - the listener;
- created - creator;
- blasphemy - a detractor;
- stored - the keeper;
With the value of an item intended for a specific purpose
The suffix -tel- also forms words denoting inanimate objects. Such things are usually created by man and used by him for some purpose. These words come from the verb that has the meaning of the action for which the subject is intended. The indefinite form of the verb without-is used, the suffix-tel is added to it. Examples:
- throw bombs - bomb thrower;
- hold paper - paper holder;
- knead concrete - concrete mixer;
- explode - fuse;
- view seek - viewfinder;
- heat water - water heater;
- straighten - rectifier;
- turn off - switch;
- jam - muffler;
- move - the engine;
- replace fat - fat substitute;
- thicken - thickener;
- darken - dimmer;
- fasten - fixer;
- dye - dye;
- replace skin - leatherette;
- search for mines - mine detector;
- save - drive;
- lighten - clarifier;
- refresh - freshener;
- clean - cleaner;
- to heat - a heater;
- bleach - bleach;
- reflect - reflector;
- steamed - steamer;
- clean - cleaner;
- steam to form - a steam generator;
- switch - switch;
- show - indicator;
- sweeten - sweetener;
- protect - fuse;
- play - player;
- hold a towel - towel holder;
- towel to dry - heated towel rail;
- dissolve - solvent;
- dilute - diluent;
- to spray - a spray;
- spray - sprayer;
- mix - mixer;
- clear snow - snow blower;
- manifest - developer;
- lengthen - extension cord;
- seal - seal;
- accelerate - accelerator;
- to insulate - insulation;
- strengthen - fortifier;
- strengthen - amplifier;
- color share - color splitter;
- carry energy - energy carrier.
With place value
Words with the suffix -tel- can have a spatial meaning.
This may be the name of the place where children who are left without parental care are taken for further distribution to orphanages - a distribution center.
There is such a place where they can sober up - a detoxifier.
It happens that you need to delimit some place into sectors, then draw a line, the name of which is a strip-delimiter.
With the meaning of mathematical concepts
In mathematics, words with the suffix -tel- denote numbers with which mathematical operations are performed: division, multiplication, crushing.
- divider;
- factor;
- denominator;
- numerator.
Words with the suffix "tel" in the singular
Nouns with the suffix -tel- belong to the masculine gender to the second declension, they vary according to cases and numbers. Any word with the suffix -tel- and zero ending is in the singular nominative case, in the genitive and accusative cases has the ending -i, in the dative - u, in the positive - tom, in the prepositional - e. For example, the word with the suffix changes -tel- and zero ending in the nominative case:
R. n. - the caretaker;
D. p. - to the caretaker;
in. n. - the caretaker;
tv n. - the caretaker;
pr. - about the caretaker;
Such forms have a word with the suffix -tel- and zero ending in the initial form.
Words with the suffix -tel- in the plural
In the plural, words with the suffix -tel- and the ending -and stand in the nominative case. An exception can be only one word - teachers, teachers. It has two plural forms that require discrimination:
- teachers - people who perform their professional duties of teaching children at school;
- teachers are people who stand at the source of new directions and teachings.
Words that have the suffix -tel-, the ending -and: teachers, dividers, switches.
In the genitive and accusative cases, these words have an ending - to her, in the dative - s, in the creative - s, in the prepositional - s. For instance:
R. n. - caretakers;
d.p. - to caretakers;
in. n. - caretakers;
tv n. - rangers;
etc. p. - about the caretakers.
So the words with the suffix - tel and the ending -and in the initial form change.
Suffixes
It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the suffix -tel- is allocated only to nouns. If you have the name adjective, then he stands out morpheme -tel-. This suffix forms adjectives with meanings:
- “capable of certain activities”, for example: able to observe, observant, able to try, diligent, able to fulfill, executive, able to approve, approving, able to refresh, refresh capable, able to satisfy - satisfactory;
- "having an objective meaning", for example: it is desired - desirable, it is felt - tactile;
- "designed to perform an action", for example: intended for smoking - smoking, intended for swimming - floating, intended for flying - flying;
- "indicating a connection with any action", for example: where they will elect, - selective, what they can prepare - preparatory, where they can clean up - purification .
Words on Tel
It is necessary to distinguish between words with the suffix -tel- and ending with -tel, in which:
- the suffix is not highlighted. Such words are usually foreign in their origin: hotel, artel, tunic, motel, shoulder strap, dumbbell, cartel, pastel, bed, fortel, putty knife, gimp, capital, chapel;
- words with a suffix -el: blizzard, cloister.
Interpretation of some words on-tel:
artel - bringing people together in a group for joint business;
gimp - a thin metal thread;
capital - the upper part of the column or column;
cartel - an association of industrial enterprises with the aim of controlling prices;
carotel - round sweet carrot;
corostel - a fast- running bird living in the grass;
Mittel - a font in a printing house equal to 14 points;
the cloister is the place where the monks live;
Fortel - an unexpected trick;
These words change in the same way as words that have the suffix -tel-, the ending is zero.