Buying chickens on the market today is not necessary. Both broilers and layers can be brought out independently by purchasing an incubator. There are a huge number of models of such equipment. One of the most popular among domestic owners of household plots is the Nesushka incubator - BI-2 and BI-1. We will talk about what technical characteristics this equipment differs.
Model description
“Lay” - an incubator, the design of which includes the following elements:
- The control unit, which is responsible for all the basic automatic functions of the model: maintaining humidity and temperature, as well as flipping eggs at predetermined intervals.
- An automatic coup device connected to the grill.
- An LED mounted on the back of the cover is needed to illuminate the interior.
- 4 trellised plates under eggs.
- Ultrasonic Water Evaporator.
- Water fill sensor.
- Two LEDs on the top cover (control of the water level, temperature and the presence of current in the network).
The incubator "Layer" is made of foam. In its thick bottom there are recesses-trays into which water is poured into the device to maintain the necessary humidity. This must be done so that the liquid completely covers the evaporator and the sensor. On the top cover of the incubator there is a small window closed by glass. A book on poultry farming and an instruction manual are attached to the device. Managing the Layer is not too complicated. This is a fully automatic incubator. And all that needs to be done for its proper functioning is to set up the menu. Next, we give a little instruction on how this operation is performed.
Control unit: how to set up the menu
The model’s digital thermostat, as well as the humidity controller and the egg flip, are mounted on the lid of the device and equipped with an electronic display. On the left side of it are the control LEDs, and on the right - three buttons (in some models are at the bottom of the display). The first ("C") is needed to work with the menu. The other two, marked with “+” and “-”, are responsible for setting the temperature and humidity.
After pressing the button “C” and holding it on the display, the letter “C” is displayed and the red LED turns on. Thus, the control unit is transferred to the setting mode. By pressing the plus or minus buttons, you can select the desired temperature mode value. By default, it is 37.7 degrees.
Pressing the “C” button again puts the control unit in the egg rotation interval selection mode. This value can vary from 0 to 8 hours. Next pressing the “C” button allows you to select the desired humidity value (51-84%). By pressing “C” again, you can switch to the incubation time selection mode (1-45 days). The countdown starts from the moment the unit is connected to the network.
This is how this incubator is set up in this way. The instruction, as you can see, is actually very simple. After all the settings are completed, the “C” button is pressed for the last time. After that, the incubator fully switches to automatic control mode. In order to find out the current humidity value inside the device, you need to click on the “+” button. Minus shows the temperature value. After pressing this button again, the moisture value will also be displayed on the display.
Battery operation
“Lay” is an incubator that should be used in combination with a small 12 volt household battery. To connect to it on the top cover of the device there are two terminals. Red connects to the plus, black, respectively, to the minus. In some cases, the battery comes with an incubator. In this case, the model will cost a little more.
Homeowners wishing to purchase the “Layer” incubator should, among other things, be aware that functions such as moving the grill (flipping eggs), a magnetic evaporator, and lighting inside will not be involved when it is running on battery power. When connected to the battery, the inscription “220 V” appears on the display. The red LED also lights up.
Grill incubator "Lay"
Thus, we all considered in detail what the incubator “Lay” is. The instructions for using it, given above, may help someone avoid mistakes when hatching chickens or ducklings. However, of course, some things are worth paying attention to when buying. For example, you should definitely see how many eggs the device is designed for. Modern manufacturers produce models for 36-160 pieces. The most popular are devices for 77 eggs. 104 pcs models cost a little more (about 500 rubles).
The incubator lattice “Layer” is installed on special shelves mounted on the walls, and is moved by a special device with a frequency set by the owner. As a result, the eggs flip.
Housing
This main part of the incubator is made of foam. The walls of the case are thick enough not to break and retain heat well. As already mentioned above, there is a small window on the lid that allows you to monitor the quality of egg turning. There are holes in the housing for ventilation. At the bottom are four recesses-trays for water. Pour it before laying eggs. It is best to use room temperature water.
Specifications "Laying"
So, we have examined in detail how this incubator is configured. The instructions for using the models of this brand are quite simple, and the controls are intuitive.
Below we present to your attention a table from which you can find out about what parameters the incubator “Lay” differs in more detail.
Egg flipping | Auto |
Temperature accuracy | 1 degree |
Type of thermostat | Analog |
Power consumption | 40 watts |
Required mains voltage | 220 V |
Dimensions | 67x52x29 cm |
Weight | 2.4 kg |
As you can see, the Layer incubator is automatic in everything, the equipment is actually very convenient to use.
Model reviews
The opinion about the incubators of this brand was very good for the owners of household plots. First of all, their reliability and long service life are noted. Also on the network there are good reviews about the practicality and usability of devices of this brand. Incubators "Lay" are lightweight, compact, thoughtful design and ease of operation. The electronic board shows the temperature and humidity correctly, does not break. In addition, “Lay” is an incubator, the price of which is very low. Of course, summer residents this is also attributed to the undoubted advantages of these models.
Of the shortcomings, only the case is not very convenient to use. The foam keeps warm just fine. However, it is rather difficult to disinfect it after the chicks are hatched. There are opinions on the network about a somewhat uneven heating inside the incubator. The difference in temperature is not too noticeable, but this can have a small effect on the percentage of hatchability. Battery models of this brand are working correctly. The question of how to use the incubator “Lay” is absolutely simple for this reason. The temperature is kept at the programmed level. But, since electricity is usually turned off for a short time, many owners of such incubators, when the voltage disappears, simply cover them with blankets.
To control the temperature inside the device, most homeowners are advised to additionally purchase an alcohol thermometer. Lay it right on the grate. Thus, it is possible to control the temperature of not only the air inside the chamber, but also the surface of the eggs.
Raises chickens using this incubator (the price of which is very low), most homeowners for personal breeding. All models are small in size, and therefore it is unlikely to get a sufficient number of chicks for sale. Although the model for 160 pieces may be suitable for this purpose. The percentage of hatchability of chicks in “Lay” for most device owners is about 85%.
Incubator Prices
There are models “Lay” (the incubator scheme, as we have found out, is very simple) is not too expensive. Depending on how many eggs the device is designed for, as well as from the supplier, the price can range from 4000 to 6000 rubles. Of course, with such equipment and reliability it is not too expensive. They usually order incubators via the Internet. Those wishing to purchase this useful equipment should find a closer supplier, then delivery will be cheaper.
Recommended Output Options
Of course, the percentage of getting chickens when using a device such as the egg incubator “Layer” depends on how well the settings are made. The air temperature inside the device by default is set by the manufacturer to 37.7 degrees. Most homeland owners when breeding chickens are advised to leave everything as it is. In order to receive the chicks of another poultry, the settings may need to be changed. Sometimes, although not necessary, chicken coop owners change the temperature, depending on the period of development of the embryos, for chicken eggs. About what it should be at one time or another after the bookmark, see the table. Also below are the humidity parameters recommended by experienced house owners and the number of coups needed.
Incubation day | Temperature (C) | Humidity (%) | Flip (knock) | Cooling (per day) |
1-7 | 37.8 | About 55 | 4 times | Not required |
8-14 | 37.8 | 45 | 4-6 times | Not required |
15-18 | 37.8 | fifty | 4-6 times | 2-3 times for 20 minutes |
19-21 | 37.5 | 65 | Not necessary | Not required |
Comparison with Kvochka incubators
The “Lay” device (the incubator scheme of this brand is quite simple, and therefore reliable) is very popular among summer residents and villagers. However, of course, there are other brands of aggregates on the market that are also in demand by owners of household plots. For example, very often incubators “Cinderella”, “BLITZ” and “Kvochka” are ordered on suppliers' websites. Next, we give a comparative description of all these three models.
Kvochka incubators are available in different price categories and may have different equipment. The most popular models are simple ones with a thermostat and an automatic egg flipping mode. They are labeled as “MI-31 Quota”. They cost about the same as the “Lay”. The incubator of this brand has the difference that the revolution in it is carried out not by moving the grill, but by tilting the case (manually). For this model are equipped with legs of a special shape. Instead of a grating, partitions are used inside. Most homeowners consider this method more effective. The percentage of hatchability in this case increases. Although the manual method of coup, of course, is not too convenient.
Unlike “Layer”, in “Kvochka” there is no humidity regulator. Instead, special napkins in holders are used, wetted with water from the provided container. “Kvochka” has some advantage over “Layer” in that it is equipped with a small fan. That is, such an incubator does not have such a disadvantage as a not too uniform heating of the air inside the device.
Comparison with Cinderella models
The case of equipment of this brand, as well as “Layers” and “Quotes”, is made of foam. The Cinderella incubator is designed for a different number of eggs. Water in these models is not poured into trays, arranged right at the bottom, but into separate plastic baths. The turning of the eggs, as in the “Lay”, is carried out by means of a lattice attached to a special automatic device. Humidity control is also carried out using a special sensor. This incubator turns eggs 10 times a day. In the event of a power outage , the model provides the ability to work on battery power. A magnetic evaporator and fan are not provided in the models of this brand.
In general, the Cinderella incubator has a simpler design than the Layer and Quota, but it also costs a little less. The main feature of devices of this brand is the ability to control the temperature of the air inside through not only automation, but also hot water. It is poured into special holes in the lid. Heating is made by TENami. This is very convenient in areas where power surges often occur.
Comparison with BLITZ incubators
Unlike previous models, the case of devices of this brand is made of moisture-proof plywood and is lined with a metal substrate that is easy to care for. Inside the walls is foam. In this regard, the BLITZ incubator can be considered much more reliable than the “Lay”. The temperature of its wall is kept a little better. The main advantage of the models of this brand is a very smooth and gentle flipping of eggs. It is produced not by rolling, as in “Layer”, and not by tilting the body, as in “Kvochka”, but by automatically turning the trellis bottom by 45 degrees. Also a plus of BLITZ is considered to be the presence on the lid of holes for filling water into trays. To perform this operation, you do not need to open the model cover, and therefore, the thermal regime is not violated inside.
Among other things, in the BLITZs there is also a digital thermostat, as well as a humidity control device. In this regard, these incubators are not inferior to “Layers”. Another useful device in them is a fan that distributes moisture and warm air evenly throughout the chamber. BLITZ incubators are a little more expensive than “Layers”, “Cinderella” and “Quotes”.
Comparison with Posleda
This incubator has a very large capacity. It is made entirely of plywood. The device of this brand is installed on a special rack. The body attached to it easily rotates 45 degrees (automatically). Unlike “Lay”, the eggs in the model of this brand are laid not on top, but in front. After laying, the model is closed with glass, through which it is convenient to observe the incubation process. On the side of the case are the heater and turn buttons. Nearby is the electronic display of the control unit. On top of the lid there is a hole into which a medical thermometer is inserted. The advantages of these models include the presence of a fan. Egg trays are installed on special shelves. The main disadvantage of incubators of this brand is that they do not hold heat well. The owners will have to monitor the temperature very carefully. In this regard, "Laying" "Posyuda" inferior.
Water in the models of this brand is poured into special long baths installed on the bottom. To some disadvantages of the Posed incubators, the owners of household plots also include insufficient humidity. After the first bite, you have to put a wet rag inside the camera.
Small conclusion
Thus, the Nesushka incubator (BI-1 or BI-2) can be considered very good and convenient equipment in its price category. The only drawback of this model is the roll over method. However, such a technique does not have a pronounced effect on hatchability.
Thus, in order to raise a sufficient number of chickens for a personal household farm, the incubator “Lay” will be quite enough. But if you want to breed chickens, ducks, geese, etc. for sale, it is best for you to purchase a professional model. Your business is, of course, very good. But usually summer residents still prefer to breed poultry only for themselves. Money is earned in other ways. In our time, this is not difficult to do, even, for example, on the Internet. Surely some have heard the name "Zeus incubator." In fact, this is not equipment for the withdrawal of young poultry, but online courses for entrepreneurs who want to do their business on the Internet. Perhaps someone will find useful information about this model. But let's continue talking about the "Layers."
Terms of use
Breeding chickens in a model of this brand is thus not too difficult. The rules that should be followed in this case are practically no different from the recommendations of specialists for the incubation of chicks in any other models.
Next, we present to your attention a plate with the modes of hatching young poultry of various species in a device such as the incubator household “Layer”.
| Ducks | Geese | Quail | Guinea fowl |
Temperature | 38 ., - 37.8 . 26- 37.5 . | 28 – 37.8 . 30- – 37.5 . | 37.8 . 15 17 – 37.5 . | – 38 . 25- – 37.5 . 28- – 37.2 . |
Humidity | – 70%. 25- – 60%, 28- – 90% | , | 59%, – 45%, 17- – 60-70% | – 65%, – 60%. 24- – 50%, 28- – 70% |
Ventilation | 15- , 2 20 | The first week 4 times a day, then 6 times. On the 27th day, airing is stopped | The first two weeks 4-5 times a day. On the 15th day, airing is stopped | The first two days do not air. Until the end of the second week, the incubator is opened for 5 minutes. once a day. On the 24th day - 8 times a day. Further airing is stopped |
As you can see, incubators “Lay” are models that are quite practical and reliable. For the withdrawal of young farm birds, devices of this brand are very good. In any case, you can buy “Layer” without fear. For those who want to start their own business on the net, another “model” is perfect - Zeus, an incubator for young (and not so) Internet entrepreneurs.