What is the alarm? This is a lexeme that refers to historicisms, that is, it denotes objects and phenomena that have already become obsolete in modern life. And also it has a foreign origin and is most often used in literature, and in conversation it is used, as a rule, in a figurative sense. And she has not one but several interpretations. In this regard, the answer to the question of what the alarm is, can cause difficulties, which will be overcome by familiarizing yourself with the following information.
Dictionary Definitions
Regarding the meaning of “alarm”, the dictionary says that this word has several interpretations. Among them are the following:
- The first is marked “historical” and refers to a special bell or copper drum. They were used in settlements as a means of warning people about an impending natural disaster or any other danger. In this case, such expressions as “hit the alarm”, “beat the alarm” were used.
- The second meaning is figurative, it describes an alarm signal calling for the collection of the population. It was served using the aforementioned bell or drum.
- The third speaks of an obsolete term for the big drum. It was used in Russian troops.
- The obsolete name for the timpani is a percussion instrument that looks like two hemispheres covered in leather.
Continuing to study the meaning of the word “alarm”, we turn to lexemes that are close to it in meaning.
Synonyms
Among them are the following:
- ringing;
- bell;
- anxiety;
- drum;
- flurry;
- ringing;
- the gospel;
- bell;
- tulumbas;
- commotion
- bells;
- Campan
- danger;
- chango;
- damara;
- tambourine;
- porcupine;
- king
- soot;
- bathhouse;
- tympanum;
- dhol;
- dool;
- chime;
- ringing;
- tinkling;
- confusion;
- panic;
- signal;
- anxiety.
To better understand what the alarm is, you should consider its origin.
Etymology
The word comes from the Arabic noun in the plural - naubât. Initially, it denoted drums, but not all, but only those that sounded the alarm and were located in front of the houses of noble people. Naubât comes from another Arabic noun - nauba. It meant a change of time, a guard.
According to etymologists, this word was introduced into Russian through Turkic no later than in the 17th century. It is rarely used in the second Pskov annals, which describe in detail wars, an epidemic, and unrest directed against the Pskov posadniks and governors of Moscow princes dating back to the 15th century. It is believed that it was written by Stepan Doinikovich, a Pskov posadnik. More often in the manuscripts of the merchant Fedot Kotov, relating to the 17th century.
Continuing consideration of the question of what the alarm sounds, one should point out other interpretations of the studied token.
Other values
Among them you can find the following:
- The name of the counter-terrorism plan that applies when there is a terrorist threat to an aircraft.
- A training film shot in the Soviet Union about the fight against airborne terrorists.
- The Narodnik magazine, which was published in London, and later in Geneva, was a group of emigrants from Russia and Poland in the 90s. 19 century
- The name of a major anarchist association in Ukraine during the Civil War. It produced the newspaper of the same name.
- Sweetness, consisting of coarse-grained sugar, usually grape. It is popular in Azerbaijan and Central Asian countries during the holidays. It has other names, such as “Kinva-shakeri”, “Nabot”, “Navat”.
- The name of the village in Bryansk and the village in the Volgograd region.
- A world-famous song called "Buchenwald Alarm", which has an anti-fascist orientation. The author of the poems is A. V. Sobolev, and the music by V. I. Muradeli.
In conclusion, on the question of what the alarm is, the facts concerning it will be given.
Some details
In the Russian Empire, according to the decrees of 1797 and 1851, it was necessary to beat the alarm during fires, blizzards and blizzards. The blizzard was intermittent until the end of the storm. During heavy fogs, the alarm was used on Ladoga and Onega lakes. As an alert, it was used until the 18th century.
At the military in Russia, the alarm is used to this day as a signal of a fire. To do this, use the so-called beat, which is painted in red. This may be a scrap of rail, oxygen cylinder, carbon dioxide fire extinguisher cylinder.