The penetration of infection into the house can cause the loss of an entire household. At the first signs of unhealthy chickens or geese, you should contact a veterinarian and take measures based on the results of the examination. As a rule, as a result of the detection of diseases, a poultry recovery course is carried out, but even in the case of successful treatment and prevention, the owner of the farm should not stop there. Be sure to carry out the disinfection of the chicken coop, which will eliminate harmful bacteria and prevent the recurrence of disease.
Disinfection Procedure Overview
In the traditional view, disinfection is a set of measures that help cleanse rooms of viruses, bacteria, parasites and other unwanted organisms that can harm residents. Accordingly, in the case of the chicken coop, you should first of all focus on ridding the place of an immediate threat to the bird. In addition to parasites invisible to the eye, these can be flies, ticks, fleas and other unwanted "guests." It would seem that disinfection of the chicken coop at home can be performed using dichlorvos, chlorophos and other drugs, which are most often used to eliminate all kinds of parasites. But the fact is that all chicken coop items must be processed without exception. This should be equipment, and surfaces, and even feeders. It is clear that the spraying of poisons in such places is undesirable. In addition, universal remedies give only a partial result, without providing a comprehensive impact.
How to disinfect?
Today, there are many disinfectants and detergents on the chemicals market that can help rid the house of infection and parasites. But it is still worth giving up universal and household appliances in favor of specialized ones. When choosing, two basic conditions should be considered - this is compatibility with the bird and the presence of a certificate of conformity confirming the possibility of using the product for animals.
The most common chicken coop disinfection preparations available on the domestic market are Monclavit, Bactericide, and Virocid. But experienced poultry farmers recommend not stopping at one way of fighting the scourge and arm themselves with other means, including many popular ones. The fact is that not every owner can allow regular disinfection with an expensive preparation - in such cases, tried and effective, but at the same time almost free methods for deep cleaning of the house come to the rescue. But first things first.
Disinfection aerosols
An effective agent from this group is chlorine-turpentine, which allows you to disinfect the air. This composition can be obtained using a mixture of turpentine and bleach in a ratio of 1: 4. An exothermic reaction from a given composition in air evaporates particles of both components. The prepared solution should be consumed per 1 m 3 of air at the rate of 0.5 ml of turpentine and 2 g of lime. Such a disinfection of the chicken coop is carried out only if the ventilation is turned on once a day. There is another way to apply the composition. For him, you need to prepare several basins and place them throughout the chicken coop. In each of them should be a small dose of the prepared mixture.
Saline solutions
For the disinfection of the house, sodium hypochlorite can also be prepared on its own. It is necessary to dissolve lime with active chlorine and soda ash in water, calculated on 200 g of two components per 1 liter. It takes approximately 24 hours to obtain the optimum qualities of the solution, and during the first 5 hours it is necessary to mix several times at regular intervals. This is a relatively gentle disinfection of the chicken coop, but on condition of prolonged and regular use, it gives a good result.
The monosodium salt, which is prepared on the basis of a white powder with dichloroisocyanuric acid, also gives a good effect. In essence, this is the same active chlorine. The drug is soluble in water and can be used in any form: with the help of sprays, and as a passive means of exposure in the open.
Solutions for viral infections
One of the main criteria for choosing potent agents against bacteria and viruses is the absence of toxicity, since the bird is sensitive to such effects. You can use glutaraldehyde and iodotriethylene glycol. The first is characterized by the absence of odor, environmental safety and detergent effect. The solution is based on nirtan - a yellowish powder that quickly dissolves in water and is suitable for interaction with warm-blooded animals. Iodotriethylene glycol is also focused on viral infections, but also provides comprehensive protection against other parasites. In particular, it will be required if an effective disinfection of the chicken coop against ticks and fleas is also needed. In appearance it is a dark red oily liquid, the basis of which is iodine. 300 g of finely ground iodine, 150 g of potassium iodide, as well as about 1 liter of triethylene glycol are dissolved in water. After thorough stirring, you can proceed with disinfectant measures.
Lime disinfection
Lime acts as an active ingredient in various recipes, but it is not always possible to make a combined agent from it. Therefore, the method of its use in a relatively pure form is relevant. Actually, the disinfection technique is quite simple. It is enough to dilute bleach in water and leave for a day in pre-cooked dishes. As a result, effective air cleaning will be provided. But it is important to remember that bleach for disinfection of the chicken coop has one significant minus. This chemical is not safe for poultry, therefore it should be used only in an empty room. However, the same applies to contacts with a person. It is necessary to work with this tool with gloves and, if possible, reduce the stay in the chicken house treated with bleach.
Iodine as a disinfectant
It is recommended to use iodine monochloride. It can be converted into an aerosol for convenient use using the chemical sublimation method. Vapors of this product are used for disinfection, but even this has its own nuances. The fact is that a chemical effect of this kind negatively affects metal surfaces - there is a risk of corrosion. Therefore, disinfection of the chicken coop with iodine can be carried out only partially. Even if metal equipment is excluded from the list of processed objects, it will still need to be cleaned by disinfection. One way or another, treatment with iodine should be performed once every 1-2 months. Moreover, one course should last several days, during which it is necessary to find time for a separate disinfection of metal objects in the chicken coop. In general, on the basis of iodine there are many effective finished preparations, among which are Monclavit and Dixan.
Poultry house disinfection
Strictly speaking, this procedure is not a disinfection; rather, it can be attributed to rehabilitation. That is, during the execution, the concentration of microorganisms in the room is reduced, but the complete destruction of viral infections and bacteria does not occur. This is due precisely to the minimal effect from the effects of drugs, which is due to the interests of protecting the bird. Manufacturers produce special products for such processing, including the mentioned “Virocid”. At the same time, you should not think that such a disinfection of the chicken coop at home is useless and does not justify itself. Full disinfection allows eliminating all harmful microorganisms in 1-2 approaches. A similar result during rehabilitation is achieved in the process of performing a series of procedures. For example, every time a month it is recommended that you fully devote 3-4 days to disinfection. The ability to perform this operation in the presence of a bird will facilitate the work.
Preparatory Activities
If during disinfection processing is allowed in the presence of chickens, the preparation requires their removal. This is necessary to make room for cleaning. Litter, feathers, food residues and various debris should be removed. A scraper or a hard brush will help to perform these actions - this is the only way to clean the roosts of dried litter. Next, proceed to washing the room. It is advisable to use specialized products that do not harm the bird. Even if at first the chickens continue to live up to their former state, over time, the effects of toxic components may affect egg production. After that, disinfection of the chicken coop begins in accordance with the requirements for the means used. It is important to consider that the preparation of the premises for rehabilitation, and direct processing should be carried out using personal protective equipment. At a minimum, use a mask and gloves to prevent the entry of dust particles and bacteria into the body.
Disinfection guidelines
Much depends on the type of drug or solution that you plan to use for disinfection. If the product does not allow poultry to be indoors during processing, then it is necessary to transfer the chickens to other previously prepared roosts. This option provides more cleaning options, so you can perform the procedure less frequently, for example, twice a year. Most often, questions arise about how to disinfect a chicken coop without removing the bird from the premises. Acceptable means for such reorganization have already been considered, and as for the procedure itself, it can be carried out in parts. First of all, perches should be disinfected, and then proceed to the flooring and walls. Separately and even by other means, it is possible to process feeders and equipment.
Prevention of parasites in the chicken coop
To reduce the frequency of disinfecting measures will allow careful hygiene in the chicken coop. The room should be periodically ventilated and dried so that there is no dampness in it - a favorable environment for the development of harmful microorganisms. Preventive disinfection of the chicken coop with lime with the treatment of walls and bedding will also not require much effort, but will prevent the appearance of dangerous bacteria. Surfaces can be whitened, and if the bird is kept on the floor, it is enough to pour quicklime on the floor, covering it with bedding.
Conclusion
Remediation of utility rooms, which contain livestock, always imposes a great responsibility on the owner. Even following the instructions for using chemicals, there remains a risk of harm to the bird. The problem is that many factors of the chemical effect are individual, and if the treatment was successful in one case, then there is no guarantee of the same result when servicing other objects. Therefore, the most effective means for disinfecting a chicken coop or other place of keeping birds are those that have already been successfully tested in similar conditions. For the same reason, special attention should be paid to the introduction of new individuals into the economy. But in any case, one should start from basic hygienic protection measures, the observance of which prevents negative biological processes in the form of the development of fungi, bacteria and other undesirable organisms.