The development of intelligence and memory. Exercises for developing memory, intelligence and attention in children

Intelligence, memory and attention are qualities that a person needs throughout his life. Without the development of mental abilities, people gradually begin to degrade, therefore it is very important to train the brain from an early age. It is at a young age that we are able to absorb the largest amount of information, we stimulate the development of memory and intelligence, and therefore we are improving more rapidly than in adulthood.

What is intelligence?

This is rather a general concept than a concrete one. Intelligence is a global cognitive system that includes all methods of cognition of the surrounding world. But this is only part of his definition. Mental activity can also be interpreted as the ability to abstract thinking, adequate behavior. Moreover, training of intelligence, development of memory is the ability to acquire and use knowledge in practice, analyze and try to comprehend both abstract and specific categories.

It is thanks to mental activity that a person is able to:

• analyze the information received, compare it, compare and extract from it the logical and semantic parts;
• critically evaluate the data obtained and thus find where the lie is and where the truth is;
• to think and reason, based on the laws of logic, and draw appropriate conclusions;
• use deduction - to generalize, find patterns and seek out the right idea from the big picture;
• figurative perception - reduction into one category of completely different, at first glance, things;
• think abstractly - create and memorize complex ideas and systems;
• concentrate on a specific case;
• Predict the possible course of events and decide how to deal with potential problems.

That is, as we see, intelligence is what we usually improve from birth.

How to train a child’s mental abilities?

The development of intelligence and memory is within the power of anyone. The following is a set of rules, observing which, you can quickly achieve your goal.

1. For the beneficial functioning of the brain, oxygen is needed, therefore, the child must be in the fresh air.
2. At a very young age, children learn the world through toys. They are interested in what will happen if they chew, throw or hit a ball or a rattle. Therefore, do not interfere with the baby to conduct research - help better. Instead of ready-made toys, buy designers with large parts. And for children older than 3 years old, who are no longer trying to try every new subject for a tooth, you can buy "Lego", puzzles and puzzles for the development of intelligence and memory.
3. Read with your child, so he will develop, in addition to intelligence, imagination.
4. With children who will soon go to school, you can begin to learn nursery rhymes and discuss who he wants to become when he grows up. By the way, memorization of poetic works helps to develop intelligence in an adult.
5. Teach your child to read quickly and catch most of the information.
6. Solve math problems, gradually increasing the level of difficulty.
7. Do not prohibit playing computer games. Now, many of them are created with the aim of training intelligence and logic. If you are worried about health, then simply develop a daily routine for the child with specially allocated time for the computer.

What is a memory?

Memory is an indispensable ability for normal life. Without it, we could not only name our name, but also speak or think. In fact, memory is part of the intellect that stores and reproduces information. Over the years, more and more data has accumulated. The memory consists of the following parts:

• Record of memories. This allows us to obtain information about new objects encountered in life, to systematize it and save it. And although memorization is the main function of memory, it is far from the only one.
• Storage - our consciousness automatically archives the received information in its "library". If the data were not stored in the head, then it would be impossible to develop intelligence.
• Reproduction of information - when the brain recognizes and finds the desired memory in its library. It can be either arbitrary, at will, or involuntary. For example, when some external factor reminds us of an event in the past.
• Forgetting information is also an integral process of memory. The thing is that the more we learn, the more “books” appear in our library, and, of course, it becomes more difficult to find the right one.

Ways to train memory in children

There are quite a few types of such activities, but they are all characterized by the development of the brain as a whole. That is why the main methods aimed at the development of intelligence and memory will be listed below:

1. Best of all, each of us learns what interests us. But what to do with the rest of the information? It is enough to let the child speak it out loud. Then the information will be recorded in the subconscious at several levels.
2. Creation of associations. This perception helps both children and adults. True, thanks to the developed work of imagination at a young age, only the association itself is easier to remember. But there is a way. It is only necessary a few times to pronounce both the concept itself and its association with it.
3. Games or educational cartoons that are based on memorization can help develop this ability in a child and prevent him from getting bored.
4. Grouping - that is, the division of information into groups. It may be difficult for an adult to remember everything in one stream, so it is very important to divide information into separate sections. You can even combine this method with an associative one.

The concept and purpose of attention

It is easiest to describe the essence of attention as the ability of consciousness to choose a specific object and concentrate on it. This stimulates the development of memory and intelligence in children. That is, the brain focuses on something specific and neglects everything else. This is a process associated with the activity of consciousness, and with the interests and character of the individual.

In children, attention is dispersed very quickly, because it is based on passion, and as soon as interest disappears, concentration also disappears. Therefore, it is extremely important to teach the child to maintain attention for specific tasks.

How to teach your child to focus?

First of all, you need to completely paint the daily routine. Thus, you can see that the child devotes a specific amount of time to a specific action. At the same time, one must not forget to alternate activities so that the baby does not become too bored. And do not forget to bring things to the end, because only then will discipline be developed in your child.

You can also use gestures and words that will return the child’s attention to you and the subject being studied. For example, “listen,” “look,” “pay attention,” and so on.

And most importantly: take into account the interests of the child, because it is important to use both the first and the second in teaching the carrot and stick method .

How to improve concentration in later adulthood?

There are quite a few exercises that stimulate the development of intelligence and memory (and attention) in adults. Is it difficult for you to concentrate on something long enough and does it interfere? So use the methods below.

1. "Second hand against the film." Find and include for yourself a very interesting film, it can be either new or just your favorite. After that, set yourself a watch that has a second hand in it and watch it for 2 minutes. Your task is not to tear yourself away from it for the film during this time.
2. "Countdown". When you are walking down the street or taking public transport and looking out the window, choose a non-circular number for yourself, for example, 143, and count to 0. Over time, you can complicate the task by increasing the number, and also take away not 1, but 2 or 3.
3. "The book is the best friend." Take some book and open it on any page. Choose a paragraph for yourself and count the words in it, while do not use your fingers or improvised means, but only your eyes.

How to become more determined?

It’s hard for many people to make decisions quickly, we are often overwhelmed by doubts. But it is fixable. You only need practice. It consists in thinking, weighing all the pros and cons. That is, this ability and the development of intelligence and memory are directly related to each other. Do you want your child to make decisions quickly too? First you need to choose a sphere in which you or your son or daughter will act quickly, and only then begin to train with logical tasks. Only then the development of memory, intelligence, attention will be effective.

Additional tips

Developing a single ability, we usually train the intellect in general, but we must not forget that the child needs to improve in many ways. No need to force him to just read, solve math problems or play the piano. Give your child the freedom to choose his favorite activity. Even simple drawing, thanks to the development of imagination, can improve his creative skills and mental abilities. In addition, it is important that the baby is interested, therefore, performing any exercises for the development of memory and intelligence, monitor the reaction of the child and look for ways to intrigue him.

Everything is quite possible, you just want to!