In this article, we propose to talk about the plant initial letter officinalis. In folk medicine, this plant is often used, since it has a large number of useful properties. The range of applications is very wide, you will learn about it by reading the article to the very end. Initial letter, a photo of which is provided in the next section, is used in the treatment of:
- nervous exhaustion;
- Dizziness
- headaches;
- gastrointestinal diseases;
- gout
- rheumatism;
- inflammation of the kidneys;
- bladder inflammation;
- bronchitis;
- asthma and so on.
How to use the plant, when and where to collect it and much more will be described in this article.
Initial letter medicinal
Let's start with the very description of the initial letter. This plant belongs to the family Iasnatkovye (Labrettes). It is considered a favorite of gardeners for its incredible beauty and a large set of useful properties that even the physicians of Ancient Rome and Greece knew. In Russia, the letter has received a large number of names:
- field sage;
- scrofula;
- smoke and so on.
You can see the photo of the initial letter in this section of the article. It is also very important that the medicine letter did not find official recognition, so it will not be possible to purchase it at the pharmacy. However, it can easily be grown on your own garden plot. Special attention is paid by flower growers to the large-flowered initial, which can decorate any flowerbed with its purple-pink flowering.
What does the letter look like? The plant that we are considering today is a perennial. Gardeners need to know that the roots of the plant have many appendages, this should be taken into account when transplanting or dividing adult flowers. A straight stem, reaching a height of a meter, has pubescence in the form of hard hairs.
You need to know that the genus of letters is represented by fifteen species (you can meet them in a temperate climate). Here is some of them:
- medicinal (which will be discussed in the article);
- capital letter is large-flowered;
- grade Alba;
- Superba grade and so on.
Chemical composition
Initial letter medicinal plant has a number of useful properties, which is why it is still used in Tibetan medicine. It can be found among forest herbs and meadow forbs.
What is the chemical composition of this plant? Stems, flowers and leaves contain:
- proteins;
- alkaloids;
- glycosides;
- essential oils;
- resins;
- vitamins of group K;
- vitamins of group C;
- betonitsin;
- stachydrin;
- calcium salts;
- anthocyanins;
- choline.
In addition to all of the above, it is worth noting that a large amount of fatty oil can be found in the seeds of a plant. It is important to note that the initial letter also contains tannins.
Collection
It is worth noting that this plant is very unpretentious. Even a beginner gardener can grow it. The initial letter is satisfied with the usual garden soil, and for the flowers to be tall and even, a sunny meadow is needed. Vegetation occurs in May, and the plant blooms in early July. Compared to other perennials, the letter blooms long enough (about three weeks).
If you are going to use the plant for medical purposes, then the collection must be done at the time of flowering. How to harvest? It is necessary to carefully cut the stems with basal leaves. Further, the obtained raw materials must be dried in the sun, the room should be well ventilated (it is better to do this on the street). When the grass dries, it acquires an unpleasant and bitter taste. You can store the resulting raw materials for up to two years.
If you want the letter to bloom again next year, then you should not cut the whole plant under the root for the purpose of supply. Leave about ten percent of all thickets.
Beneficial features
What parts of the plant are used for medicinal purposes:
- leaves;
- stalks;
- flowers
- the roots.
In the preceding paragraph, it was mentioned how to collect the green part of the plant. It is worth noting that the roots are stored a little longer (three years). The only necessary condition is a dry and ventilated area.
All these parts are used for medical purposes. What properties does the plant have:
- anti-inflammatory;
- expectorant;
- choleretic.
Initial capsule preparations are capable of exerting the following actions:
- soothing;
- painkiller;
- pressure reducing.
In addition, the plant has a beneficial effect on metabolic processes in the body and blood circulation, improves digestion. Folk remedies based on the initial letters are used in the following cases:
- nervous excitability;
- epilepsy;
- constipation;
- dizziness;
- migraine;
- asthma;
- general weakness of the body;
- ulcer treatment;
- treatment of wounds.
Application
Now let's talk a little about the use of the initial medicine. As mentioned earlier, medicine did not recognize this plant, it can not be bought ready-made in a pharmacy. But you can grow on the site and make your own stocks of such useful raw materials. The use in folk medicine of the initial letter is very wide. It is used for cystitis, epilepsy, bronchitis and so on. It is especially important to pay attention to the astringent and healing property of the plant.
The roots of the plant are used to make decoctions and infusions, which are used for the following purposes:
- emetic ;
- laxative;
- treatment of colitis;
- appetite improvement;
- help with diseases of the liver and kidneys;
- gastritis;
- diseases of the nervous system.
The ground part of the plant is used to prepare infusions for the treatment of:
- sciatica;
- gout
- cystitis;
- neurosis
- atherosclerosis;
- kidney disease;
- hypertension.
Another feature of the drop cap is the ability to quickly stop bleeding. Tinctures are often used for pulmonary and uterine bleeding.
Treatment
Forest herbs are often used in folk medicine, so their effectiveness has been tested by several generations. Initial letter is no exception. Stocks of this raw material will never hurt, if necessary, you can take the right amount and use the "grandmother's advice" in the treatment of any disease. For medicinal purposes, prepare:
Herbal tea | One teaspoon of dry grass is poured into a glass of boiling water and infused for fifteen minutes. Finished tea strain and consume as directed. Maximum a day you can drink three glasses of tea. |
Leaf infusion | For cooking, you need a tablespoon of raw materials and a glass of boiling water. It is necessary to insist for two hours. After this, the infusion is filtered and taken in two tablespoons four times a day before meals. |
Decoction of the roots | It is necessary to weigh twenty grams of dry roots of the plant and pour a glass of water. After this, you need to boil the broth for twenty minutes. It is necessary to take the received preparation for a tablespoon three times a day as a laxative. |
Initial flower tincture | Grind the raw materials, take a glass jar and fill it with flowers exactly one third. Next to the edges you need to pour vodka. Remove the resulting composition in a dark place for two weeks. Next, you need to strain the tincture. Twenty drops are taken at high pressure, nervous disorders and fainting. If necessary, can be diluted with a small amount of water. |
Application in gynecology
Please note that treatment with folk remedies must be discussed with your doctor. If you do not have any contraindications, then you can start treatment.
In this section, we will talk about how the initial letter can help with gynecological diseases. It has already been said that it has a painkiller and anti-inflammatory property, in addition, it can stop bleeding. In connection with these features, it is used in gynecology. Initial letter for gynecological diseases can be used in powder form, one teaspoon three times a day. Please note that only the leaves of the plant need to be crushed into powder.
With the omission of the uterus, you can use a decoction. To prepare the daily norm, it is necessary to pour three tablespoons of dry grass with three glasses of water and boil the resulting mixture for fifteen minutes. The broth needs to be filtered and drunk in four doses one hour before meals.
Inflammation and pulmonary tuberculosis
Initial letters tinctures and decoctions are used to treat lungs. Now we will talk about diseases such as inflammation and tuberculosis.
With inflammation, you need to prepare a tincture. Again, we take the calculation of the daily dose. We will need:
- one tablespoon of dry initial letters;
- liter of boiling water.
Mix the ingredients and insist for an hour. The broth must be filtered and drunk in one day. How many receptions to do is everyone's personal business. It is important to note that medicines based on this plant are best taken shortly before meals. The resulting broth can be sweetened with honey. The course of treatment in this case lasts three weeks.
With tuberculosis, you can prepare a decoction:
- one tablespoon of chopped drop cap leaves;
- one glass of water;
- two tablespoons of port.
Mix and boil everything for twenty-five minutes. The broth should be filtered and taken daily cold at fifty grams.
Sweating feet
Initial letter herb may even save you the problem of excessive sweating in the legs. To do this, you need to take daily foot baths at bedtime based on a decoction. For cooking, you need to mix two hundred grams of raw materials with three liters of boiled water. The mixture should be infused for half an hour. Next, you need to strain and take a bath. Please note that the approximate duration of the procedure is fifteen minutes.
Contraindications and side effects
Indications for use have been described in detail above, now we focus on side effects and contraindications.
In no case should you use funds based on this plant for pregnant and lactating women. The rest can use the initial letter for medical purposes, only after consulting with your doctor. No side effects are noted if the correct dosage is observed.
Initial letter is a medicine, time-tested, do not be afraid to use medicinal herbs for the treatment of diseases. Even experienced doctors sometimes recommend resorting to alternative recipes. However, in no case do not self-medicate.