The most developed countries of the world are determined annually. The rating of these countries depends on the criteria used for the analysis. For example, development can be economic, and this is not equivalent to the country's wealth as such. Or technological, which involves comparing achievements in science and production. In addition, there is the concept of an index of human development. It includes a number of factors. This is the level of literacy of the population, life expectancy, education and a general indicator of the standard of living. The most developed countries in the world according to the Human Development Index (HDI) should have high indicators in all these areas. Data is collected, analyzed, classified and made available in the UN Human Development Report.
Norway
Seven of the most developed countries in the world are led by Norway. It is a very beautiful country with a predominantly mountainous landscape. The coast is indented with deep picturesque fjords. Most of the revenue in the country's economy comes from the sale of petroleum products. Shipbuilding, engineering and maritime industry are also well developed.
The country's population is small - less than 5 million people. For comparison, this is about a quarter of the population living in Moscow. The climate is very changeable. He is well characterized by the local saying, “Don't like the weather?” Wait for 15 minutes".
Statistics show that the most developed countries in the world are characterized by low levels of corruption and crime. And the Norwegians are no exception in this regard. They highly honor the law. There is practically no crime, even theft is unthinkable. Right on the road near the farm, they often put a table with products - vegetables and fruits. There is also a price tag, scales, packages and a jar of money. And nobody is around. This is a kind of self-service. In the afternoon, they don’t lock houses. The exception is only large cities.
There are many mushrooms and berries in Norway, but it is not customary to pick them. Norwegians simply do not know how to do this. Therefore, in the harvest year, you can easily pick up a 100-liter bag of porcini mushrooms in a couple of hours.
Australia
The list of the most developed countries in the world continues to Australia. This country is also not densely populated. However, 88% of residents live in cities. The isolation of the continent contributed to the development of unique representatives of flora and fauna. In addition, the country is rich in natural resources, pearls, opals and unique pink diamonds are mined here. A mild climate and fertile soil allow agriculture to develop successfully. Sheep breeding, growing wheat and sugarcane are very popular. Australian wines are also highly regarded.
Australia is often associated with kangaroos and deserts, but there is more snow in the Australian Alps than in Switzerland. The Dog Fence, built to protect against wild dogs, is longer than the Great Wall of China. And in 2001, the Australian football team defeated the American Samoa team with an unprecedented score of 31: 0.
Switzerland
Switzerland ranks third in the HDI ranking. This country is located in the center of Europe. Despite its relatively small area, Switzerland is generously endowed with magnificent landscapes, mountains and lakes. Here the state maintains high employment, which often distinguishes the most economically developed countries in the world. The areas of tourism, engineering, computer technology, metalworking and watch manufacturing are developed. In addition, Switzerland is one of the recognized financial centers of the world.
The government’s approach to the fight against drug addiction is interesting. Addicts are provided with a place to sleep, a meal and a dose of the drug. Experts have calculated that it is much cheaper and more effective than the consequences of crimes that would be committed on the basis of drug addiction.
Denmark
Denmark is in the list of "The Most Economically Developed Countries in the World" under the fourth number. This is a small country in which the services sector is the most developed in the labor market. Agriculture is also developed. The number of pigs exceeds five times the population of the whole country.
Biking here is the most popular form of transport. Not the least role was played by the fact that many Danes do not have a personal car, since the tax on it is extremely high.
The Faroe Islands, which today are the territory of Denmark, once belonged to Norway. They were joined to Denmark in a rather unusual way - the Norwegian king lost them to the king of Denmark in cards.
Netherlands
The Kingdom of the Netherlands consists of mainland and island parts. The country has developed agriculture. Farmers produce 2.5 times more products here than farmers on similar land in neighboring countries of the European Union. Here is the largest port in Europe, and the Netherlands take first place in the world in water transport logistics.
Actively developing and producing telecommunication systems, equipment and first-class technology. From here, tens of billions of euros of medical equipment are exported annually to the most economically developed countries of the world.
Germany
Many of the most developed countries in the world boast vast territories and low population density. Germany in this respect is their exact opposite. It is by far the most densely populated country in the European Union.
The Germans are very hardworking. The working week lasts 6 days. And about the punctuality and accuracy of this people have long been legends. Germany is a recognized world leader in a number of technological and industrial sectors. All over the world, German cars that are actively exported from the country are valued. A lot of scientific discoveries were made by German scientists. An amazing number of Nobel laureates from this country testify to their contribution.
Ireland
Back in the 1990s, Ireland was one of the poorest countries in Europe. And today it is confidently ahead of the most developed countries in the world in terms of economic growth. This historically agrarian country has retrained and directed funds and forces to the development of pharmaceuticals and the production of high-tech components. It produces Intel microchips, here are the headquarters of Facebook, Microsoft, Twitter, Google and Linkedin. Apple products are immediately available.
The nature of Ireland is harsh and beautiful. Labyrinths of caves and mountains, steep cliffs and mysterious forests, a picturesque sea coast and limestone cliffs - all this is in Ireland. Fans of ornithology can watch the eels, silly and deadlocks, fans of marine life have the opportunity to see humpback whales, dolphins and seals. Three geoparks store treasures in the form of incredible landscapes. And for lovers of antiquity, the remains of medieval tower houses built to strengthen the power of the English peers are scattered throughout the country.