What does a simple layman know about the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug? Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug is located in Western Siberia. Many people know that Siberia is famous for its unique natural beauty. The Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug resources are rich and diverse. The nature reserves of the district, along with reserves and national parks, store all the diversity of fauna and flora in their natural habitat. The flow of tourists to this mysterious and unique region never runs dry. And this is not surprising. They are attracted by a large number of unusual animals and birds, beautiful landscapes and the original culture of the peoples of the North.
Tourists visiting this corner of the earth receive exciting and unforgettable emotions. Beautiful forests, swampy taiga, forest-tundra, rivers and ponds, rich flora and fauna - all this the Autonomous Okrug generously shares with lovers of natural beauty.
Reserves of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
Reserves of this autonomous region cannot remain without attention of tourists. They were created with the aim of studying, and most importantly, preserving the animal and plant world without disturbing the natural processes. On the territory of the reserves hunting and economic activity are excluded. This is necessary to preserve ecosystems.
Surely many are wondering about what nature reserves are in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug. On the territory of this autonomous region, there are two natural sites that are worth a visit. The unique species composition of flora and fauna, beautiful nature, rich in incredible beauty, will not leave anyone indifferent.
Believe me, having visited the protected areas of the district, you will learn a lot of interesting facts about the life of various representatives of the animal and plant world, see how they behave in their natural habitat, and enjoy beautiful views of unique nature. Amazing reserves of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug (Ugra), the names of which will be given below, will give you a lot of unforgettable emotions. The beauty of these natural objects is truly unforgettable!
The reserve "Malaya Sosva"
This natural complex was organized in 1976. The symbol of the reserve was the North Asian river beaver. This animal was once quite common, but this species has survived thanks to the Kondo-Sosvinsk aborigines. It was their careful attitude to valuable representatives of the fauna that saved them from extinction, rodents, which were completely exterminated almost throughout Siberia. This region in the past was quite inaccessible. Thanks to this, as well as to the customs of local peoples, the nature of this region is well preserved.
The flora of the reserve consists of 407 species of plants. Mostly vegetation cover taiga plants, but you can also find European, northern, southern and Siberian species. There are relicts of the glacial and postglacial periods on the territory of the reserve: Siberian aster, Lapland buttercup, northern brambleweed, yellowing cross, yellow crested source, blunt sedge, and other equally valuable plants.
The fauna of the reserve "Malaya Sosva" is 38 species of mammals. In addition, more than 200 species of birds, 15 species of fish live here. There are also amphibians and reptiles. Elk, ermine, chipmunk, bear, shrews are ordinary residents of the reserve. In addition to them, there are especially rare species of animals, such as the West Siberian river beaver. There are also endangered representatives of birds listed in the Red Book: Red-breasted Goose, Gyrfalcon, Eagle Owl, etc.
Reserves of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area are of great importance from a scientific point of view. For centuries, people have accumulated information about Siberian nature. One more unique object of this district will be discussed below.
Yugansk reserve
This natural site covers an area of 648.7 thousand ha. On its main territory there are secondary forests. Plants are found in the reserve, some of which are listed in the Red Book. These include the leafless chin, etc. Pine forests located on the hills are widespread.
The fauna of the reserve consists of 36 species of mammals. Of the birds listed in the Red Book, a black stork is found on the territory. Also in the Yugansk reserve you can find a big bittern. In water bodies, dace, pike, perch, ruff, gudgeon, etc. are found. Among rare species, burbot and nelma can be distinguished.
Reserves and national parks of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug are the natural resources of the district. It is definitely worth a visit here to enrich your knowledge and enjoy the grandeur of pristine beauty. Among the national parks of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area, it is worth paying attention to the Numto Nature Reserve.
Numto Natural Park
From almost all sides it is surrounded by deposits under development. Until today, this region remains poorly understood. He is fraught with a lot of mysterious and unknown. The park was created as a natural monument, designed to preserve the wealth of the region, to become a reservoir of traditional culture and a heritage for future generations.
Natural park "Samarovsky Chugas"
This object was organized in January 2001. This was due to the fact that the rapid economic activity of man in the 70s led to the destruction of ecosystems, including cedar forests. To preserve natural ecosystems and historical and cultural heritage, the Samarovsky Chugas was created at the initiative of the public.
Natural Park "Siberian Uvaly"
This object is interesting for its animal and plant world. On its territory 120 species of birds live, three of which are listed in the Red Book. Of the plants of great interest is labarium, which belongs to the endangered.
The reserves of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, along with nature reserves and natural parks, are the national treasure of the okrug. Those who once visit these parts will never forget about them. The harsh and beautiful nature of this extraordinary corner of the planet leaves an indelible mark on the soul. It is in such places that a person truly connects with nature, forgetting about the bustle of the city.
Nature reserves and national parks of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug (Ugra) are the corners of the Earth that must be visited by every self-respecting tourist.