What is a workshop? This word for linguistic research is interesting in that it has many interpretations, although they are closely related in meaning. The most famous of the meanings of the word workshop is “production premises”. But sometimes it denotes both people and their associations. Detailed information that this is a workshop will be presented in a review.
"Production" shade
The main interpretations of the word studied, presented in dictionaries, are as follows.
The first of these refers to one of the main production units, a department in an industrial enterprise (in a factory or in a factory). They produce this or that product, complete a certain production cycle. Example: “In the newspaper“ Znamya ”in 1930, in the article“ Combat missions of transport ”, it was said that by all means necessary, in the very next few days, socialist competition should be raised to a new level. “We need to accelerate the growth of shock brigades, finalize counter plans, bring the transportation plan and repair program to the production department, brigade, group.”
The second is the room where the above office is directly located. There are machines, other equipment. Example: “After passing special courses, Sergey returned to the plant already being more self-confident. He walked around the territory with a wide step, heading to the plant’s own assembly shop. ”
The third definition characterizes people working in such a unit of a factory, factory or in such a room. Example: "The workshop of tool makers exceeded their obligations by May 1, and was awarded by the authorities in full force."
However, the meaning of the word “workshop” does not end there, there are others that will be discussed below.
Craft Shade
In the historical sense, the workshop is an urban trade and craft corporation that existed mainly in Western European countries in the Middle Ages. In it, people united on professional grounds. Example: “In Western Europe, workshops began to appear almost at the same time with cities: in Italy - already in the 10th century, and in England, Germany and France - from the 11th - beginning of the 12th century, although at the same time, registration of the shop system as such with the help of charters and charters, as a rule, occurred later. ”
Also, the workshop was called any organization of artisans belonging to the same profession. Example: “The workshops were divided by profession, while the signs of separation were not based on the nature of production, but on products that were produced, divided by function. So, for example, household knives made using the same technology and combat daggers were made by members of various workshops - cutters and gunsmiths. ”
Figuratively
In this use, the lexeme under study in the explanatory dictionary is marked “collective” and denotes people of the same profession. Example: “We know your butcher shop, all of you strive to weigh!” - the customer was indignant, standing first in line at the counter.
There is another meaning of the word in a figurative sense. It speaks of a closed social group. Example: “Remember, son, such a closed caste as politicians of the upper echelon is such a workshop that you can get into only having powerful connections that we don’t have enough at this stage,” his father explained to Gennady. ”
To all that has been said about the meaning of the word “workshop”, we can add that it is also called:
- One of the kinship units existing in the system of the Armenian family and kinship.
- The electronic music festival, which is held every year in the cultural capital of Russia - the city of St. Petersburg.
Next, the origin of the word will be considered.
Etymology
According to the data indicated in the etymological dictionary, the studied lexeme is initially found in the Middle High German language. For the most curious, this is a designation of the period in the history of the German language, which lasted from approximately 1050 to 1350 (according to other sources, to the 1500 year). Its predecessor is Old High German (750-1050), followed by the Early High German.
Middle High German is a literary language, at that time colloquial speech was practically not recorded in written sources. The most famous literary monuments in this language include the epic “Song of the Nibelungs”, as well as poems written in the genre of chivalrous love poetry.
Returning to the "workshop", it should be noted that in this language there is a noun zech, meaning "the union of persons from one estate." In modern German, the word Zunf exists in this meaning. In Russian and Ukrainian, it appeared, most likely, being borrowed through the Polish cech.
For a better understanding of the word, it is worth considering its synonyms.
Similar words
Synonyms for the word shop are:
- workshop;
- society;
- lana;
- estate;
- discharge;
- association;
- Brotherhood;
- artel;
- brethren;
- Group;
- caste;
- gang;
- clique;
- company;
- command;
- coalition;
- corporation;
- conglomerate;
- a circle;
- League
- community;
- the consignment;
- camp;
- world;
- the galaxy.