Zelenograd was once conceived as a "city of the future." That is why a large number of valuable examples of the architecture of Soviet modernism are concentrated here. Where is the city of Zelenograd? What administrative status does he have today? And how is he interesting? Our article will tell about all this.
Green City: what is known about it?
Where is the city of Zelenograd - in the Moscow region or Moscow? Many find it difficult to answer this question.
Today, the capital of the Russian Federation has a rather complicated administrative-territorial structure: it is divided into districts, regions and settlements, occupying a huge area of 2.5 thousand square kilometers. Administrative districts in its composition are twelve. And one of them is Zelenograd. Where is this county located? About this - a little later. To get started, let's get acquainted with its most iconic features.
Moscow Green Town - this is sometimes called Zelenograd. And this is by no means an exaggeration: from almost all sides it is surrounded by massifs of wild coniferous and deciduous forest. Yes, and in the "green city" there are many forest zones, squares and shady alleys, which make it so pleasant to walk in the summer heat.
Zelenograd (abbreviated as ZelAO) is the smallest district of Moscow in size. Nevertheless, there are a fairly large number of inhabitants - almost 250 thousand people. In Zelenograd, there are about two dozen research institutes and industrial organizations involved in the development and production of integrated circuits, microscopes, computer equipment, radar equipment and other equipment.
The official symbols of Zelenograd are curious. So, on its flag and coat of arms depicts a microcircuit and a stylized monument “Bayonets”, one of the main attractions of the district. A pair of red squirrels holds a stamp shield. And one of them sits on a spruce branch, and the second - on an oak.
Where is Zelenograd located? Features of the geographical location of the district
So where is Zelenograd located? The district is located 37 kilometers northwest of the center of Moscow and 20 kilometers from the Moscow Ring Road (see map below). Many Muscovites mistakenly believe that this is one of the regional cities, because it is located much further than Khimki or Lyubertsy near Moscow.
When asked about where Zelenograd is located, residents of the district often compare themselves with Kaliningrad in relation to the capital's territory. After all, Zelenograd is the largest exclave of Moscow by area, which is surrounded on all sides by the lands of the Moscow region. Thus, Zelenograd residents, although they have an elite Moscow registration, but in fact they live, as it were, in the Moscow Region.
Administratively, Zelenograd includes five districts. These are Silino, Matushkino, Savelki, Kryukovo and Old Kryukovo. Within each of them, two to eight microdistricts stand out.
History of Zelenograd
The history of the “Russian Silicon Valley” is rich and interesting. Zelenograd was originally conceived as a major center for the textile industry. But microchips gradually replaced soft toys and fabrics. Nowadays Zelenograd is the main research and production center of Russian electronics, including microelectronics.
The current Zelenograd arose in the mid-1950s on the site of several former villages and summer cottages. According to the plans of Soviet urban planners, he was to become one of the satellite cities of Moscow with a population of 65 thousand people. In 1963, its modern name took shape, and in 1964, Igor Pokrovsky became the main architect of the young city. Thanks to him, a whole complex of unique Soviet buildings grew in Zelenograd.
Zelenograd architecture
Let us briefly consider the most significant architectural objects and complexes in Zelenograd. These include:
- The Flute House (building No. 360) is perhaps the most recognizable Zelenograd building. It is distinguished by the rhythmic protrusions of its stairwells, which resemble the valves of the mentioned musical instrument. The total length of the house is 516 meters, and for a long time it was the longest in Moscow.
- The Palace of Children and Youth Creativity - was built already at the sunset of the Soviet era, in 1988, under the guidance of the same Igor Pokrovsky. The building is distinguished by its original appearance, the features of modernism and constructivism are organically interwoven in it.
- Plants "Elma" and "Angstrom" - made in the form of two buildings curved in terms of plan with a characteristic pale blue glazing. Locals nicknamed them "sticks."
- Residential buildings in the 18th microdistrict - four buildings of 22 floors with broken facades and protruding balconies. Outwardly, they are very reminiscent of a tower built from a children's designer. The houses were built in the late 1990s.
Finally…
Where is Zelenograd located? Now you know the answer to this question. True, it can now be called a city only figuratively. Administratively, this is one of the twelve districts of Moscow (since 1991). The most “divorced” from the center of the capital, but at the same time one of the greenest and most comfortable for living with all the necessary social infrastructure.