Arriving in Ugra, every tourist dreams of visiting unique natural monuments, famous throughout Russia. Ugra is the historical name of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug, which is also known as the 186 region.
General information, geography and resources
The capital, or administrative center, is Khanty-Mansiysk. He, like the whole region, is part of the Ural Federal District. The area of the region is 534.8 thousand square meters. km 1.6 million people live in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug.
186 region of Russia, i.e. Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, is located in the middle of the country. The central part of the West Siberian Plain falls precisely on this area. On the territory of the district there are highlands, lowlands, lowlands. In the Ural part, one can observe the mid-mountain relief. The maximum heights are:
- Pedy town - 1010 m;
- Narodnaya city - 1894 m.
Regarding the climate, I want to say that it is sharply continental. In January, the average temperature in the region is -18-24 ° C, and in July + 15.7-18.4 ° C.
Irtysh, Ob, 12 tributaries of large rivers and many small streams flow through the district. Their total number is about 30 thousand.
The animal and plant worlds boast their diversity. Depending on the territory, representatives of flora and fauna may vary.
Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug is the leader in many indicators among the remaining constituent entities of the Russian Federation:
- I place - the volume of industrial production;
- I place - oil production;
- I place - electricity production;
- II place - gas production;
- II place - tax revenues to the budget system;
- II place - the volume of investment in fixed assets.
Administrative division
There are 106 municipalities in the district. Also, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug is divided into 13 urban districts:
- Kogalym.
- Nefteyugansk.
- Pyt-Yah.
- Nizhnevartovsk.
- Nyagan.
- Urai.
- Langepas.
- Surgut
- Khanty-Mansiysk.
- Yugorsk.
- Pokachi.
- Rainbow.
- Megion.
The 186 region is divided into 9 municipal districts: Berezovsky, Kondinsky, Surgut, Nefteyugansk, Beloyarsky, Soviet, Nizhnevartovsk, Oktyabrsky, Khanty-Mansiysk.
History shows that since the beginning of the 20th century the district has been included in various areas:
- 01/17/1934 - Ob-Irtysh region;
- 12/07/1934 - Omsk;
- 07/04/1937 - Yamal-Nenets National District;
- 08/14/1944 - Tyumen region.
transport and logistic
186 region is quite developed in the transport sector. So, in the district there are 8 airports and 3 river ports.
The air hubs are located in Khanty-Mansiysk, Beloyarsk, Nyagan, Kondinsky, Kogalym, Urai, Sovetsky district and Berezovo.
River ports: Serginsky, Nizhnevartovsk, Surgut.
Attractions Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
Among all the attractions, natural monuments fill a special niche. The 186 region has 8 unique nature reserves that are protected by the state. Naturally, they are open to tourists. But the main goal is to preserve the original appearance.
- Ovechiy Island is located in the Nizhnevartovsk region (protection of a unique natural ecological system).
- Khanty-Mansiysk hills are located in the vicinity of the capital. Open for tourism and recreation.
- Forest and swamp zone "Big Kayukovo" in the Surgut region. On the territory of this natural monument , the main types of swamps and forests characteristic of Western Siberia have been preserved.
- Shapshinsky cedar forests are located in the Khanty-Mansiysk region. Natural landscapes rich in cedar stands are preserved here.
- Smolny Island is the pride of the Nizhnevartovsk region, where a unique natural ecosystem is preserved.
- Cheuskinsky cedar forests are located in the Nefteyugansk district. This natural monument is assigned a sanatorium and recreational value.
- Lake Ranke-Tur is famous for its special ecosystem: on the coast there are arrays of sphagnum bogs, light pine forests, and nesting sites for the white-tailed eagle.
- The system of lakes Ai-Novyinklor, Un-Novyinklor is located in Beloyarsky district. Here a unique complex of lakes is protected and explored.
So, if you are interested in the question: “186 - which region?”, Then the answer is unequivocal: this is the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, famous for its natural monuments. Tourists will be interested in visiting historical and protected places, enjoy the combination of city life and the breath of nature.