Parsing a sentence is a kind of dividing a sentence into small particles, each of which has its own purpose and function. To properly do this analysis, you need to navigate all the components of syntax and grammar. The article will not only describe these features, but also provide a clear and understandable parsing scheme.
Parsing a sentence: examples and basics you need to know
So, to do the analysis, you need to know the basics, a kind of foundation on which the whole analysis is based. What do you need to do first? First you need to determine the grammatical basis. To do this, you need to repeat the types of grammatical foundations, as impersonal or definitely personal sentences often cause difficulty, as well as nominative sentences and sentences, the subject and predicate in which the dash is divided. After that, you need to determine their number and conclude whether this sentence is simple or complex.
Next, we conclude what the aim of the proposal is: just to tell, ask about something or set in motion, to induce some kind of action. This suggests that you need to determine the purpose of the statement: narrative / exclamation / interrogative.
Further analysis of the proposal should be continued with a definition of the type: exclamation / non-exclamation. After this, we should move on to the point where we determine the completeness of the
sentence: two-part (when there is both subject and predicate) / one-part (only subject / predicate). Then we determine the degree of complexity: the sentence can be either simple or complex, and it can be complicated in various ways, for example, by participle turnover,
plug-in constructions or
introductory words.
The next item is the presence of secondary members. Parsing offers two options: common / non-wide. Next is a complete / incomplete offer. The penultimate paragraph is very voluminous, since here it is required to disassemble each part separately. So, for starters, we determine what the main terms of the sentence are expressed - subject and predicate. After that, we move on to minor ones: additions can be direct / indirect, definitions can be agreed upon / inconsistent, circumstances can take place / conditions / goals / time / reason / mode of action / measure / degree. And the last point is charting. It is very important because it helps to visualize the proposal and easily determine its structure.
Thus, the analysis of the proposal is subject to a single scheme.
- finding the basics;
- purpose of utterance;
- type of offer;
- type of a sentence;
- degree of complication;
- the presence of minor members;
- fullness;
- analysis of each of the parts according to plan;
- scheme.
The characteristics of each item are presented above. Parsing a simple sentence will have a more concise outline. Do not forget that each item has its own characteristics, knowing which, analysis can be done easily. This will help to easily analyze the proposal and not to miss a single characteristic.