Various techniques are used to paint the dishes. One of the most popular in Russia is gzhel. This technique is filigree painting on clay products. Gzhel vases are considered fine works of art. About such dishes will be discussed in the article.
Art history
The painting has a long and interesting history. Gzhel is called the picturesque and ancient district of Moscow region. Art originates from these lands. This is due to the fact that the land in this region was infertile. But there was a layer of high-quality white clay. The pioneers of the field were pharmacists. To create medicines, they used dishes made of white Gzhel clay.
Pottery was later established, which is over 400 years old. According to archaeological excavations, since the XIV century, craftsmen began to develop this area near the Gzhelka river. From clay, pots, bowls, tiles, children's toys and much more were created. By the beginning of the 18th century, painted ceramics became popular. Over time, large enterprises emerged from artisanal artels. But the same rule is used in the work: everything is done manually.
Variety of vases
Vases can have classic shapes as well as original ones. Some products have pens. In shape, these home decoration can be oval and rectangular, and each option looks elegant. Now buyers can choose table and floor gzhel vases.
Such an accessory is used not only for flowers, but also as a decoration of a room. It is enough to place it in a prominent place in the interior, and the space immediately becomes transformed. A vase decorated with gold is perfect for a celebration. On some products there are congratulatory inscriptions, such an accessory will be a great gift.
Gzhel vases are a spectacular and original decoration. With it, space will be filled with pure light and beauty. You can buy the product at fairs, in specialized stores, as well as through the Internet. Everyone will be able to choose a product with the most attractive painting.
Features of painting
Gzhel painted vase, as well as other objects - concise and light. The features of such a painting include:
- The presence of glazing.
- White background.
- Blue and blue patterns.
- The presence of complex floral ornaments or patterns in the Russian folk style.
- Handmade.
A modern gzhel vase has a complex painting in cobalt-blue hues on a white background. This is what distinguishes art from other folk techniques. And thanks to manual work, each product is a masterpiece.
How is painting done?
The technique of painting the vase in the Gzhel style is complex, for this skill is needed. The artist begins to carry out the work after firing. Now masters first think over the image, and then transfer it to the product. For painting, use a spatula, brushes, a jar of cobalt oxide, which has a blue tint.
First of all, painting is carried out, then the product is dipped in glaze, and then it is burned in the oven. Why, then, does the image have different shades of blue? The effect appears using special techniques of Gzhel writing. Each pattern is unique, because the artist’s skill is invested in it.
Topics
In ancient times, the drawing reflected the true feelings, fantasies, thoughts, desires of the artist. Craftsmen were considered creative people, but illiterate. In the drawings, they reflected the worldview, observation of life, natural phenomena. Gzhel vases are painted in 3 main directions:
- Vegetable. Such a painting is considered classic. The displayed plants have a stylized appearance, but their main features are visible. On products you can find blades of grass, cuttings, berries and flowers. Gzhel plant patterns are difficult to confuse with any other.
- Ornamental patterns. The images are stylized, original, each of them has its own associations. They are applied using old-fashioned nets. Famous ornamental Gzhel nets include “antennae”, “blade of grass”, “drop”, “pearl” and “comb”. Classic "checkers" are applied on the edge or near the side.
- The plot painting. The image represents old folk stories. It can be sledding, fairs, natural phenomena.
These methods of decoration are still used. Each gzhel vase looks original. Whatever the painting, this piece of furniture will be an excellent decoration of the room.