What is the difference between judo and sambo?

Judo is the most universal means for perfecting your body and spirit at the same time. So thought the founder of this fighting technique, Jigoro Kano. Hard training will help not only learn how to attack and defend, but also harden your body and nurture your will.

History of development

There are two versions of the emergence of this martial art. The first looks like a beautiful legend, as on a beautiful frosty day, Jigoro Kano watched in the garden as it snows. Snowflakes lay softly on a sakura branch. Their layer became more and more. The branch bent under the weight of the snow and was about to break. But that did not happen. The branch was bent, and the snow fell from her, and she returned to its original position.

Seeing this, Master Kano thought about how to create a martial art based on the flexibility of the human body. So there was a judo and its techniques, which allowed due to flexibility to avoid the influence of the enemy and his brute force.

According to the second version, the prototype of judo was the martial art of ju-jitsu. Jigo Kano in his youth was engaged in several sports, including jujitsu. He believed that there are a lot of negative aspects in it that prevent it from completely surrendering to art. It was the elimination of these shortcomings that Kano took up. The result was a completely new sport - judo.

The highest achievement in judo

Jigoro Kano created a judo university in Japan. It is located in Kadokan. Becoming his professor and getting a red belt with white stripes is the highest achievement in this martial art. There are very few such people around the world. Only 7 people have the title of professor and belt.

Judo development in Russia

Despite the fact that judo was created in Japan, Soviet athletes have many achievements in this sport. They successfully performed at various competitions, including international ones, and always achieved high results.

An outstanding judoka athlete was Vladimir Nevzorov. His technique was unique even according to Japanese masters. The uniqueness was that, literally for every international competition, he had a reception in store. The fact is that on each technique, in order to bring it to perfection, the athlete worked for several years. Nevzorov could prepare the throw and perform it perfectly in the fight in just one year.

Since Soviet athletes succeeded in judo, they decided to develop their own technique. So there was sambo. This is a relatively young martial art that is a little over 75 years old. It is a symbiosis of various techniques and is much like judo. So, Soviet and Russian athletes, spending a minimum amount of time on retraining, could compete in these two martial arts. What is the difference between judo and sambo? Now we will talk about this.

The difference between judo and sambo

If sambo has gone from judo, then it is important to know what are the differences between these two sports from each other. In fact, there are not so many of them.

1. Carpet for competitions. In sambo, this is a carpet resembling a covering for competitions in freestyle and herco-Roman wrestling. For judo, tatami is used, a paved area with strictly defined boundaries.
2. The form. The uniform for sambo wrestlers is a special jacket and shorts. Judokas traditionally dress in kimonos. Now there are new rules by which athletes wear kimonos of blue and white. It depends on which athlete first enters the tatami. The one who was called first should be dressed in a blue kimono, the second - in white.
3. Points for tricks. In judo and sambo there is an identical throw - ippon. All the difference in the number of points that judges evaluate him. In sambo for such a throw give 4 points, in judo - 10, and award a clear victory.

To win a duel, you need to take into account several rules: be sure to hold the opponent for 30 seconds, perform a throw to the back, tearing both his legs off the cover or apply a choking technique.

To win a duel in sambo, you need to score 12 points. This means that you need to complete three throws, perform several painful tricks or deductions. Sambo retention for 20 seconds is also estimated at 4 points. But after this, the fight continues until the athlete reaches the required number or the time allotted for the fight ends.

What is the difference between judo and sambo? In the first, asphyxiation is allowed, in the second it is prohibited. Sambo provides for some painful techniques, even in the lower extremities. Judo rules do not allow this.

The difference between sambo and freestyle wrestling

Since sambo was the result of the merger of many types of martial arts, that is, it is similar to freestyle wrestling. But this does not mean that these two sports are completely identical. Their main differences are as follows:

• The form in which athletes perform. Wrestlers perform in tight-fitting tights, which excludes the possibility of performing tricks with a grip on clothes.
• Prohibited tricks. Wrestlers are forbidden some of the techniques allowed in sambo and judo. These are painful techniques, twisting of joints, suffocating grips. In freestyle wrestling, throws made with the help of arms, legs and torso are used to win.
• Participants weighing more than 75 kilograms are allowed to participate in freestyle wrestling competitions. This is due to the fact that victory is achieved due to strength, while in judo due to the mistakes of one opponent and the agility of another.

Freestyle wrestling is perhaps the most democratic and non-traumatic sport that develops endurance and strength in a person.

And what is the difference between combat sambo and judo? Now we find out.

The difference between combat sambo and judo

The division of judo and sambo into two directions is accepted. The first is divided into traditional and sporting, the second, in turn, into traditional and military.

Combat sambo, as a rule, is used in law enforcement agencies and the army, as the techniques of this sport help to easily cope with a criminal or opponent and neutralize him.

Is there a difference between combat sambo and judo? This martial art uses a number of painful techniques that help immobilize the enemy. Kicking and kicking are allowed. Moreover, there are more opportunities to prematurely end the match. There are the concepts of “knockout” and “knockdown”. Such techniques are prohibited in any kind of judo.

What is the difference between combat sambo and judo? Also, these two martial arts differ in the athlete's stance. In sambo, it is lower. If an athlete bends in judo, then this threatens with punishment, since it is believed that in this way he dodges a blow.

According to experts, in judo the victory goes to those who are more intelligent and tactful, in sambo, especially combat, the stronger wins.

Summarizing

We examined the difference between judo and sambo and freestyle wrestling. To summarize:

1. The homeland of judo is Japan. It was this martial art that became the basis for the emergence of sambo.
2. These sports are distinguished by the rules and permitted techniques.
3. Judo and freestyle wrestling are included as sports in the program of the Olympics. Sambo is not such.
4. The clothes of a wrestler, judoka, sambo are different.

Now you know what is the difference between sambo and judo and freestyle wrestling. Whatever sport is chosen, the main thing is that the classes bring pleasure. Indeed, thanks to sport, a person becomes more mobile, healthier, more developed.