All organizations can be divided into groups according to some parameters or similar characteristics to determine the general methodology for the analysis of economic activity, improve regulation and management. The classification and typology of organizations is necessary, for example, when choosing a state policy in relation to various types of enterprises. Examples are credit, tax, or government policies to support business.
What is an organization, you can understand by considering the grouping of organizations by legal form:
- entrepreneur (not a legal entity);
- a legal entity, represented by an organization having a seal, a current account with a bank, owned property, may exercise personal non-property or property rights on its own behalf, fulfill certain obligations, have its own balance sheet and register with state bodies;
- non-legal entity (branches of the organization);
- an informal association of citizens, which is an association of people who are not bound by agreements of obligations and rights and who do not register with state bodies.
What is an organization shown by the common features of its certain forms:
- the presence of at least one employee;
- development of at least one goal, which should be aimed at satisfying the interests and needs of a person or society;
- obtaining a surplus product in its various manifestations (materials, services, information and spiritual food);
- the achievement of the transformation of certain resources in the process of economic activity.
In order to understand what an organization is, it is necessary to consider the classification for several more reasons.
So, public organizations are created with the aim of satisfying various social needs and other public interests. These include: unions, political parties, blocs and human rights organizations. This type of organization carries out the indicated activity voluntarily. Examples include Greenpeace, Metropolitan Dog Breeding, Consumers Union, etc.
Economic enterprises give a more complete answer to the question of what an organization is, thanks to their satisfaction of the needs of the individual and society as a whole through the implementation of relevant activities. They are divided into scientific-production, intermediary and production.
Budget organizations are entities financed from the state budget. Such organizations are exempt from most taxes.
There is another type of business entities - regional international organizations. The indicated status is assigned to individual general political or functionally complex organizations that ensure cooperation between states that are located in the same geographical area and are interested in coordinating foreign policy, as well as cultural, social and legal relations.