Rhyme is the consonance of line ends in poems. Its purpose is to strengthen the rhythmic organization, which is very important. The most important thing that should be in the poem is rhymes. What types of them are, soon you will know. Rhythmic units must be repeated after the same period of time, internal proportionality is also mandatory - this can be called the basis of the poem. Without it, it cannot exist. In the syllabonic-tonic composition of verses, rhyme performs two functions. Firstly, it enhances the rhythm, and secondly, serves as an expressive and visual means. Therefore, in order to analyze the poem, it is necessary to have the ability to recognize rhymes in it. In principle, it is quite simple.
Types of Rhymes
What rhymes are there in literature? There are three main types, namely: dactyl, female, as well as male. The latter includes a rhyme in which the emphasis is placed on the final syllable located within the line, for example, “come - take away”. What can be said about the female type? In it, emphasis is placed on the penultimate syllable that is within the line, for example, “Czechs - nuts”. Dactyl rhyme is a little more complicated. In it, the emphasis falls on the third syllable, if you count from the end. For example, "north is clover." Therefore, in order to recognize the type of rhyme, it is necessary to place the stress in the lines and see which syllable it belongs to. You need to count from the end.
Special Type - Hyperdactyl Rhyme
There is another type of rhyme - hyperdactyl, they are more complex. For example, "orange - mottled." Such rhymes are not common. They are present, for example, in the works of Bryusov.
Types of Rhymes
What kinds of rhymes are there? Distinguish inaccurate and accurate. To recognize any of these types, you need to look at how consonants and vowels match at the end of lines. Defining them is quite simple. As for the exact rhymes, the letters included in the same line endings coincide. For example, "berries are pagodas." An inaccurate rhyme is called, based on the consonance of one, and in some cases two letters. For example, "a glass is a sundress."
To determine the type of rhyme, you need to pay attention to the ends of the consonant lines and see how many identical letters are in them. This is nothing complicated. If there is one or two matching sounds, or even they do not exist at all, then this is an inaccurate rhyme. But what if at the ends of lines three or more identical consonants and vowels? In this case, we can conclude that this is an exact rhyme. Compiling it is not so difficult. It’s not enough to know what rhymes are. You must also be able to distinguish between them.
Rhyming Methods
Among other things, you should understand how to rhyme. There are a lot of them, but the main ones are several: circular, cross, and also adjacent.
As for the last method, it is a rhyme of lines located next to each other: the third and fourth, the first and second (aabb type). This scheme is very common. A crossover method is present if the second and fourth, first and third lines (like abab) rhyme. What can be said about the roundabout? With this rhyme, the second and third, first and fourth lines (like abba) are consonant. Such a scheme is quite rare. In order to determine the
method of rhyming, you should read the poem and see which lines are in tune. Then you can make a diagram. She will demonstrate the method of rhyming. Some people need to look at something in order to better understand the subject.
Now you know what rhymes are. But that is not all. You also became aware of rhyming methods.
Doubts away!
For what reason do many people, especially those who are overwhelmed with strong emotions, want to write poetry? Happiness, fun, love, despondency, thoughtfulness and nostalgia - all this really wants to be reflected on paper, but it can be difficult to rhyme lines. However, not only a professional can write a beautiful poem. Some do not dare to start creating, believing that nothing will work out for them. Stop doubting! After all, poetry is divine. Learn to compose rhymes. What types are there, you already know, so it should be easier for you. Realize your long-standing need for creativity.
Rules for Beginner Poets
Each beginner should follow some simple guidelines:
1. Do not load your head with endless thoughts about theory. She will only distract you, especially at first. Do not try to use rare sizes and rhymes. The most important thing is the feelings that are in your heart the moment you create.
2. Find the topic for the poem and decide, based on it, with the most important and necessary for you at this moment. Write a short plan. You should strictly adhere to the compiled list, not spraying on what is not in it. And do not get into lengthy thoughts. Your first creation should be quite compact. In addition, your poems should have harmonious rhymes. What are their types, children will learn at school, in a literature lesson.
3. Take a notebook and create some sketches. First, one stanza will appear from under your pen, and then you will add the following so that the quatrains come out. Then try to make a few more lines so that they coincide in meaning with the previous ones. You can write on a laptop or on another device, but you should always carry a small notebook with you - all of a sudden, something comes to your mind. Inspiration can descend on you anywhere. In addition, having such a notebook will be very useful for you, because you are a creative person. And it doesn’t matter that you do not claim the laurels of the great poet. The main thing is that you are already subject to rhymes. What are the rules for beginning poets, you already know, and this greatly simplifies your task. You must put aside fears and confidently approach versification. Of course, your first creation may not be perfect, but it will only mean that you need to develop and write more. It is not necessary to display poetry for all to see, especially if you are sensitive to criticism. Read your creations to people only when they become more harmonious and perfect.