Among the numerous methods of studying languages, one of the most popular was developed by Ilya Frank. The Frank reading method helps passively master a non-native language in a small amount of time.
What is the essence of the method
Ilya Frank developed and launched into the masses an innovative approach to the development of foreign languages. This method is based on a special reading technique. As a rule, the reader is offered adapted texts. Using this approach, it is quite possible to master one or even several foreign languages.
A similar method shows excellent results when combined with conversational practice. However, it can be used individually. This method is aimed at memorizing words and stable expressions while reading. With its help, you can learn to perceive written texts in a short period of time and even master simple fiction.
How it works
First of all, for mastering a foreign language by this method, specially composed texts will be required. How do they differ from ordinary literature?
As a rule, such texts are divided into semantic parts. Each passage is written with short commentary on the translation after each key phrase. Thus, the reader does not need to be distracted from reading and turn to the dictionary or other sources for translation. This approach greatly simplifies the perception and contributes to the speedy memorization of writing. After the translation, the same text is given in the original without footnotes.
In addition to the translation, Ilya Frank, whose reading method is aimed at memorizing new words and expressions, provided for the transcription of written words. Moreover, in books transcription is written by the sounds of the language in which the book is written. Without a doubt, this helps not only to remember a new word, but also its correct pronunciation.
Frank Method in German
Like other foreign languages, it is possible to learn German using the method of Ilya Frank.
The following is an example of an adapted tale of little Muk.
Der Großwesir schlug seine Arme kreuzweis über die Brust (great vizier, crossing his arms in front of him; die Arme übershlagen - lay one hand on the other; der Arm - part of the arm from the hand to the forearm), verneigte sich vor seinem Herrn und antwortete (leaned in front of talked about it) Herr, ob ich ein nachdenkliches Gesicht mache, weiß ich nicht (sir, I don’t know if I have a strained expression), aber da drunten am Schloss steht ein Krämer (however, near the entrance to the castle there is a merchant all sorts of stuff; das Schloss; der Krämer - an insignificant bargain; der Kram - trifle, trinkets, nonsense), der hat so schöne Sachen, dass es mich ärgert, nicht viel überfl ssiges Geld zu haben (it sells very nice stuff, and I was angry that I had very little money; ärgern - enrage, exasperate; der Überfluss - excess; überfließen - overflowing; fließen - flow away, run away). "
After the prepared text, the original is repeated.
A feature of the perception of such a text is imperceptible for the reader to put in memory the main words and phrases. While reading these books, there is no need to be distracted from the process, look for the right word in the dictionary, or do some other unnecessary work. Everything the reader needs is in front of his eyes. Using the method of Ilya Frank, German can be learned many times faster.
Work technique
Having dealt with the structure of the text, it is worth going directly to the method of learning the language. The method of reading Ilya Frank, the German language is studied or any other, has its own characteristics.
First of all, the reader should read the disassembled part of the text, carefully examining the translation. Sometimes several translation options are given to make it easier for the reader to understand exactly what meaning this phrase has. After this part of the text is worked out, it is worth reading the original. This makes it possible to consolidate the material covered. There is no need to repeat the same actions, you can proceed to the next passage.
Pros and cons of the method
To an unprepared person, at first the text may seem too complicated. However, as a rule, such books are divided into levels at which you can choose the right one. Moreover, the texts are provided with almost literal translation, therefore, problems with understanding should not arise. Often, after a lapse of time, the student does not need to turn to the adapted text at all, he can read without translation, and then check the correctness of what he read with the previous part of the text.
In addition, according to Ilya Frank himself, the method makes it possible to study anywhere and anytime. The book can be read in public transport, in traffic jams, during a break, on vacation and so on. After all, there is no need to carry specialized literature or to stock up on additional equipment.
Who should use this method
This system of studying foreign languages helps both to begin to learn it from scratch and to expand your vocabulary. Moreover, not only adults, but also children can do this technique. Books for children are provided for them. These are mainly fairy tales or small stories. But it is much better if parents or teachers will help children learn a new language. In order for the book to be well absorbed by the reader, it does not matter whether it is a child or an adult, it is enough to choose interesting topics. After all, the books that we read by the method of Ilya Frank should instill a desire to learn. Fortunately, the choice of books by which you can learn German according to the method of Ilya Frank is very wide.
This method of learning a language can be useful to anyone who decides to really seriously approach the task. However, it is possible that more effort will be required for quality knowledge, so this method is more likely to be suitable as an addition to others. It can be both courses and live communication (preferably with native speakers). However, there is no doubt that the books that Ilya Frank offers to study, the method and such an innovative approach are guaranteed to help significantly increase the vocabulary of any person.