Hair care is one of the components of a successful image of a person. To always look elegant and neat, hairstyle and haircut need to pay constant attention to both men and women. For this, most often you need the services of a hairdresser. This profession has always been and will be relevant, no matter how much time has passed.
How to become a hairdresser? Is everyone able to master the secrets of the profession? How long does it take to learn? When did this profession appear? Where to study at the hairdresser? What qualities and skills should a good specialist have? First things first.
From the history
Our distant ancestors paid great attention to hair. They were twisted into plaits, braided into plaits, colored clay was applied to the head, decorated with feathers, flowers, shells. They had to resort to the services of fellow tribesmen. Apparently, the first hairdressers appeared.
But purposefully they began to engage in this art in Ancient Egypt and Greece. All procedures related to hair were considered a real ritual that could not be broken in any case.
In Russia, hairdressers were called barbers. They not only cut their hair and shaved, but also provided medical assistance: they applied bandages, bleeding, and even pulled out teeth. In rich houses, these services were provided by serfs. With the development of hairdressing in Europe, it was fashionable to give them training to the French, British and Germans. They began to be called "stupid artists", from the then fashionable hairstyle "dull", collected on the head of a bun of hair. A person who owns this art could create real masterpieces. That is why he was called an artist.
How to become a hairdresser
To master this ancient art, which is more than five thousand years old, it is necessary to understand the following: this profession requires a constant increase in the level of professional knowledge and skills. You will need to participate in contests and shows if you want to become a first-class specialist. But first of all, you need to get basic knowledge.
Where and how much to study at the hairdresser
There are several options for mastering this prestigious profession. The most popular of them:
- You can go to study at courses of hairdressers. Duration of training is from one to several months. But here you will get only the most minimal level of knowledge. If you want to become a first-class specialist, you will definitely need to study further. Courses of hairdressers - this is only the first step in mastering this art.
- Barber College. Here you will receive not only vocational education, but also secondary specialized. From two to three years, the term of study of the profession is a hairdresser. You can go after 9th grade. The advantages of this type are that you can get a secondary education and a prestigious profession. True, there are not very many such establishments, and it is difficult to enter the budget. If you want to study as a hairdresser in Moscow, then you can enroll in the Moscow Art and Pedagogical College of Technology and Design.
- Higher education institutions of technology and design, service and economics. They are located in almost all major cities. The most popular university is the Moscow State Institute of Service. How much to study at the hairdresser at the institute? The term of study is from four to five years.
- Academy of Hairdressing "Dolores" in Moscow. Over the long years of existence, the institution has repeatedly become the best in the world. He has a huge number of awards in the field of haircuts, hair coloring, makeup art. The Academy of Hairdressing is a place where hairdressers are trained at different levels of training. From amateurs to professionals who have worked for more than one year in this area. Study time depends on the level of training, usually takes from two to seven months.
- Training center for hairdressers. One of the most prestigious is located in St. Petersburg - the International Training Center for Hairdressing and Aesthetics May. Here you will be offered several training options for a period of two to eight months.
Education abroad
One of the most famous and prestigious institutions is considered Academy Standart London. Here you can improve your skills in just a few days. The training program includes:
- Learning classic British haircut techniques.
- Creation of a creative image.
- Acquaintance with modern trends in the field of hairdressing.
- A tourist tour of the capital of Great Britain and acquaintance with the most important sights of the city.
What you need to know and be able to hairdresser
Any person about to make a hairstyle or haircut hopes to change their appearance for the better. In order for the client not to leave the barber shop disappointed and upset, the barber must:
- Do haircuts of any degree of difficulty. Each hairdresser should have his own set of necessary tools that he knows perfectly.
- Styling hair in all known ways. There are more than ten of them.
- Know and be able to apply all procedures for hair restoration. These include: applying various masks, lamination, keratinization and others.
- Constantly improve your professional level. Participate in contests, attend seminars and master classes.
- Master new methods and techniques of work.
- Understand professional hair care products.
- Have a good taste, emphasize the merits of the client and hide the flaws. After all, the most important task of the hairdresser is to make him satisfied and beautiful.
- Keep track of your appearance. Always look perfect: the hair is beautifully combed and styled, skillful makeup, mandatory manicure.
- Love your profession.
What should be a hairdresser
Each profession imposes certain duties on a person, which will be very difficult to fulfill if he does not have certain qualities. It will be easier for you to succeed if you:
- Friendly and sociable. Clients come in a different mood, and often, the hairdresser has to listen to different stories and give some advice.
- Observant. This feature will help you create a unique look for the client that will completely suit him.
- Tactful. You need to be able to quickly make decisions in conflict situations.
Varieties of the hairdressing profession
- Male master, specializes in haircuts and hairstyles for men. Also dyes, style and makes hair care procedures.
- Female master. In addition to haircuts and hairstyles, ladies do all the procedures associated with hair: care, dyeing, lamination, hair extensions and many others.
- Hairdresser - wagon. It can work with both men and women. At any hairdresser, specialists in this profile are appreciated.
- Colorist. The hairdresser works with hair coloring. Picks up shades, a color suitable for a specific person.
- Specialist in weaving. Wizard for creating hairstyles using braids.
- Hairdresser - stylist. You will not just dye, cut and make hairstyles. You will create a completely new look for the client. A hairdresser is able to hide flaws and emphasize advantages. Where to study on it? In the same place as at the hairdresser, that is, in almost any major city.
Seven reasons to choose a hairdresser profession
- High demand in the labor market, and therefore a large percentage of employment opportunities, after graduation.
- High and stable earnings.
- The opportunity to open your own hairdresser or beauty salon.
- You can have extra income by offering hairdressing services to your neighbors and friends.
- Communication with different people, new acquaintances.
- The ability to communicate with clients is also useful in personal life. Having learned to understand other people, problems with their loved ones will be solved much faster and more calmly.
- A hairdresser who gives beauty to others will carefully monitor his hair, appearance and hands. Indeed, otherwise, the number of customers he will have is very small.
Occupational diseases
Hairdresser is one of the most beloved and sought-after professions. But, unfortunately, it is not as harmless as it seems at first glance. After working for several decades, the following diseases can occur at the hairdresser:
- Bronchial asthma and lung diseases. Many harmful odors surround the hairdresser during the day: aerosols, hair dyes, and many others.
- Allergic diseases. Constant contact with water, wet hair, chemicals can cause severe irritation to the skin of the hands.
- Diseases of the musculoskeletal system. According to statistics, hairdressers seek medical help because of severe back pain much more often than sellers and managers.
To reduce the risk of occupational diseases and ease physical activity during the day, the following can be advised to employees of hairdressing and beauty salons:
- Be sure to take breaks during the day. It is advisable not only to sit, but also to lie with raised legs.
- Go in for sports: swimming, aerobics, fitness, etc.
- Keep track of your weight.
- If possible, work with gloves, and wash hands with special care after each client.
- To prevent varicose veins, wear special stockings or tights.
Curious facts
- In ancient Rome, the question of how to become a hairdresser was solved simply. They became slaves who were also cosmetologists. They were called cosmetics.
- For the first time, hair began to be dyed in Egypt. Residents used henna for this.
- The Romans were the first to bleach hair with alkaline soap, and sprinkled flour or rice powder on their heads .
- Gold dust was used to decorate hairstyles in Rome.
- France in the 17th century became a role model in the field of haircuts and hairstyles. This country has styled long wigs with curls for men.
- With the development of cinema, people began to strive to do the same haircuts and hairstyles as the favorite actors.
- In the 60s of the 20th century, the babette hairstyle was very popular among women all over the world . They learned about it thanks to the French film actress Brigitte Bardot.
- In Japan, cardboard, sticky resins, and egg white were used to make the hairstyle more stable.
- In Russia, women were not allowed to do haircuts, it was considered a shame. Neither short nor loose hair should have been. Women braided their hair in braids.
- The first heating device for curls in its appearance resembled a medieval instrument of torture.
- The hairdressing school appeared at the end of the 19th century in Chicago.
Conclusion
If you are a creative person, like to communicate with people, and you like to come up with something new, then the information on how to become a hairdresser is for you!
One sculptor was once asked how he creates his masterpieces. He replied that he sees what he is going to do, and simply removes all unnecessary. A real hairdresser is like an artist creating a beautiful picture. It is not for nothing that in the old days they were called just that. Be the creators who create real masterpieces!