What is volleyball? Its definition is very simple. The article will discuss this wonderful game.
In modern sports, there are a huge number of different game types. However, some of them are very popular, such as soccer or basketball, and some are known only to a narrow circle of fans.
In this case, volleyball is a game sport that belongs to the first category. The thing is that this game is popular all over the world, it is known on all continents. This is due to several factors. First of all, this is the simplicity of the rules, in addition, the player does not need to invest significant funds in volleyball. Another positive factor is the reduced risk of injury compared to the same football or hockey. What is volleyball? What are the rules of this game? The answers to these questions can be found in this article.
A bit of volleyball history
What is volleyball? This game has been known for a very long time. It is believed that volleyball originated in the United States of America almost at the end of the nineteenth century, it is 1895 that is considered the year this game appeared. According to the official version, a physical education teacher from an American college came up with volleyball. He simply hung a tennis net between two trees and began with the students to throw the ball through it. And literally six months later, the first rules of the game were already formulated, which, of course, differ from modern ones.
According to legend, the teacher invented the game for middle-aged men who, for various reasons, could not play basketball at that time. According to another version, it was invented by American firefighters, who thus spent time waiting for a call.
Thanks to the international Christian youth organization, volleyball gradually began to break through to the countries of South America and Asia. What is volleyball, in Europe, learned after the US Navy first showed this game in the English port. From that moment on, volleyball began to gain more and more popularity in the world.
What is a volleyball game, over time, it became known to women. For example, in the twenty-second year of the twentieth century, volleyball was proposed to be included in the program of the Olympic Games, and in the thirty-second year of the same century, women's volleyball was adopted in this program. From that moment on, the game conquered the whole world.
What is volleyball? What are the rules of this game? Let's look at these issues.
Pad, grid and other attributes
The volleyball court has the shape of a rectangle, while its standard size is nine meters by eighteen. Immediately after the game begins a free zone, it has the following dimensions: the distance from two sides is a maximum of five meters, and from the front sides - a maximum of eight. The height of the playing court must be at least twelve and a half meters. In the free zone there is a substitution area, a bench for players who have been removed, and a place designated for the ball. The entire site is divided by lines. It is divided in half: each team has its own part. The zone for attack is allocated.
Mesh fastening also has its own nuances. First of all, it is hung in the middle of the site, just along the dividing line. Its upper edge should be at a height of 2 meters 43 centimeters for men’s competitions, 2 meters 24 centimeters for women’s, and the height of the net for boys and children varies depending on age. The width of the grid is one meter, the length is nine and a half. Mounted on racks that are located a meter away from the playing area. They play volleyball with a ball with a maximum circumference of 60 centimeters and a weight of not more than 2.8 kilograms.
Command structure
The volleyball team may include twelve people, while six people can participate in the gameplay at the same time. The rest should be on the bench. Each player has his own role in the team. What is a role in volleyball? This is the role of the player, his position on the site.
Two people can lead the team - a coach and a captain. The coach leads the team in the global sense of the word, but the captain can check the tension of the net and the location of the playing participants, arrange the players in the appointed places. In addition, there is an assistant coach who, however, does not have the right to interfere in the gameplay.
As for the form of any of the teams, then all players should have the same uniform, except for the libero. What is libero in volleyball? Let's figure it out.
Amploua - Libero
Of the twelve players on the team, one is selected that acts as a libero. In this game, he is obliged to wear a uniform that is radically different in color from the uniform of other players. All its functions consist only in protection. That is, the libero can only accept serve and kicks of players of the opposing team. This player simply has no right to participate in any attacks of his team. In this case, the libero can be replaced, but only the player whom the libero has changed should be replaced.
What is libero in volleyball, we now know. Move on.
Revealing the winner in volleyball
Each team seeks to score as many points as possible. They are awarded for hitting the ball into the opponent's court or for mistakes made by the opponent. The latter are as follows: out - when the ball enters the free zone behind the opponent’s court, when the ball enters the net when serving or hitting.
What is a set in volleyball? These are the game periods of time that make up the match. In order to win a set, you need to score twenty-five points, while the gap between them must be two points. That is, if the score in the set is 25-23, then the first team wins. If the set ends with an equal score, for example 24-24, then the so-called setball begins, that is, the game continues until one of the teams comes off by two points. The team that takes three sets wins.
Probably everyone heard the term "setball"? What is volleyball setball? If the score on the sets is equal, then the time for the setball, that is, the last winning point, comes.
Game action
After the player has served the ball from the free zone, it is considered that the ball is in the game. If the referee noticed a mistake and gave a whistle, then the ball is out of play. If the ball touched the playing floor, then this is called - the ball in the court. The ball is in touch - when it is off the pitch or during an attack, without touching the playing field, it enters the free zone. When attacking, players of any team can make three touches, but the third touch should be a hit. In this case, you can hit the ball with any part of the body, without using the help of a partner. If the ball was touched by two players of the same team at the same time, then such a touch counts as two. If the ball fell into the net during a serve or attack, then it can be beaten further if it has not touched the playing field and if this is not a fourth touch.
What is volleyball pitch? What is an attack, block? Serving - a punch by the serving player from the service area in order to transfer the ball to the opponent's side. Attack - any blow to the opponent’s playground with any part of the body. The feed and block are not an attack. A block is the action of players to repel an opponent’s attack. This is done by any part of the body, usually above the level of the net, in any case in a jump. Only three players of the front line of a team can bet.
Volleyball Breaks
During the game, the coach or captain can take certain breaks. First of all, this is a pause associated with the replacement of players. There can be six such substitutions in the set. In addition, there are timeouts. These are special breaks during the game that last thirty seconds and are designed not only to relax, but also to discuss tactics and gameplay within the team. Put two such breaks on the set. In addition, there are technical breaks. They begin when one of the teams scores a certain number of points. There are no such breaks in the fifth set. There is a break between sets, designed to change the sites, and it lasts three minutes. In this case, the coach can request a ten-minute break, but only between the second and third sets.
Beach volleyball
What is beach volleyball? This is one of the most popular sports that is played not only in summer but also in winter indoors. The rules are almost identical to ordinary volleyball, but teams consisting of two people play. At the same time, the game is played on a sand-streaked platform. The ball is served from the corner of the playing area, the set lasts up to 21 points, and the height of the net does not exceed two meters twenty-four centimeters. The site has a smaller size - six by twelve meters.
What is volleyball? Its definition is very simple, and the rules too! Play with pleasure!