Today we will tell you who Evgeny Mikhailovich Vinokurov is. His biography will be described in detail below. This is a Soviet poet. He is a laureate of the USSR State Prize .
early years
So, our today's hero is Evgeny Vinokurov. His biography began in Bryansk. It was there that our hero was born in 1925, October 22. A year earlier, his father was transferred to this city. We are talking about military personnel Mikhail Nikolaevich Peregudov, a native of Borisoglebsk, who later became a major in state security and the head of the Kiev district department of the NKVD in Moscow. The mother of our hero, Evgenia Matveevna, came from a family of hatter. She worked in a factory women's department. Then she became the first secretary of the district committee of the CPSU (b).
early years
Evgeni Vinokurov after graduating from the ninth grade in 1943 was drafted into the army. He graduated from the artillery school and, not yet reaching the age of 18, took over the duties of platoon commander. The first poems of our hero were published in 1948 on the pages of the magazine "Change". They were supplemented by a preface by I. G. Ehrenburg. In 1951, Vinokurov studied at the Gorky Literary Institute.
Creation
Evgeni Vinokurov called his first book, Poems on Debt. She was published in 1951. In 1956, his collection Sineva appeared. This work was approved by Boris Pasternak.
“Earring with Malaya Bronnaya” is a poem created in 1953. It tells of Moscow boys who did not return from the front, and their mothers who are fading away in empty apartments are also described in the work. This work is one of the most famous in the military domestic lyrics of the twentieth century. Andrei Eshpay in 1958 put it to music.
Our hero consciously became the continuation of the traditions of the philosophical lyrics of Baratynsky and Tyutchev. The starting point in his poetry was the experience of war, which was served without false heroics. Poems of this poet are dedicated to death and loneliness. They were born as memories. There is no narrative in these works. The author conveys the essence of seemingly inconspicuous events and things. To penetrate into the depths of human existence, he chooses feelings in a borderline situation, images of the city and technical civilization. It is extremely rare in his creations that nature arises. Everyday life, as well as civilization, in which a threat to the peace of the soul is visible, our hero was given inspiration for his creative work. The poetry of this author was born of a special force, which he trusted and therefore practically did not correct what was written earlier.
To uncover the truth, he used paradoxes, the duality of meaning and contrasts. The poet portrayed a man as a doubter, as well as a seeker. The author probably did not say anything, he only outlined the contours. The poet returned the original meaning to the words and placed them in a very unusual context. With the help of rhyme, he sought to strengthen the meaning of thought.
Let's get back to the activities of our hero. Together with Stepan Schipachev, he headed the poetry department of the October publication. He published Bella Akhmadulin, Boris Slutsky, Leonid Martynov, Yaroslav Smelyakov, Nikolai Zabolotsky. In 1971-1987, he served as head of the poetry department in the magazine New World. Under the editorship of our hero was published the work "Russian poetry of the XIX century." For a long time was the leader of a creative seminar at the Literary Institute. It was attended by Vasilevsky, the poetesses of Nikolaev and Kovalev, the historian Koshel, the journalist and poet Didurov. Since 1952 he was a member of the CPSU. Passed away in 1993, January 23. He was buried in the territory of the Novodevichy cemetery.
Family life
Evgeny Vinokurov was married. His wife is Tatyana Markovna. She was the daughter of Mark Natanovich Belenky, a psychiatrist, as well as the deputy commissar of the food industry and supplies. She is the author of a book of memoirs entitled “Happy You, Tanya,” which was published in 2005. After the divorce, which occurred in 1978, she became the wife of Anatoly Rybakov. Our hero has a daughter - Irina Vinokurova, who lives in the United States and is a literary critic. It should also be noted that the poet received a number of awards. In particular, two orders of the Red Banner of Labor and World War II, the State Prize of the USSR, as well as medals.
Books
Evgeny Vinokurov in 1951 published his first literary work entitled “Poems on Debt”. In 1956, the books Sineva and Military Lyrics were published. In 1958, the work of “Confession” appeared. In 1960, the work "The Human Face" was published. In 1962, our hero published two books: The Word and Lyrics. In 1964, the work "Music" appeared. In 1965, the work “Earthly Limits” was published. In 1966, the work Poetry and Thought was published. In 1967, the author publishes two books at once: Voice and Rhythm. In 1968, the book "Muscovites, or In the Fields beyond the Vistula Sleepy" was published. Soon, a work entitled "Spectacles."
Now you know who Evgeny Vinokurov is. A brief biography of this poet was given above.