The promised land (that is, promised, given by God), Israel is in the Middle East. The territory of the country is washed by the waters of two seas: the Mediterranean and the Red. It is surrounded by Egypt, Jordan, Syria and Lebanon. So what continent is Israel on? Of course, in Eurasia, which consists of two parts of the world - Europe and Asia.
Geographical position
It is in the southwest of the Asian part of the world that Israel is located. The territory of the state has an elongated shape, located from north to south, washed by two seas: the Mediterranean from the western part and the Red from the south. Israel has an inland Dead Sea. These names speak for themselves, so the question of what continent Israel is on is not entirely appropriate.
It is possible to speak about the territorial limits of the state of Israel along the conventionally established borders. The state itself refrains from official recognition of its borders. This is due to the fact that there are disputed territories for which no agreements have been reached. A significant part of Israeli lawyers is of the opinion that the border is not a completely obligatory attribute of the state.
The only document in which the territory of the country was fixed is the resolution Gene. The UN Assembly of 11.29.1949, it is recognized by most states. The area of the state is 20,770 square meters. km The territory over which sovereignty extends, which includes the Dutch Heights and eastern Jerusalem, is 22,072 square meters. m
The location of the country is very peculiar, the question of what continent Israel is on is not quite an idle one. The neighboring country of Egypt is located in two parts of the world: Asia and Africa, on two continents: Eurasia and Africa. The location of the country is very favorable. In ancient times, caravans from the Mediterranean to the Red Sea marched on this land, through which access was opened to the countries of the Indian Ocean, in particular to India and China.
Country description
What continent is Israel on we found out. This is the southern part of Eurasia, where countries are located, which are much larger than its size. As we see, this is a very small state. But despite this, the country has a diverse geographical landscape. Almost half of its territory is occupied by the Negev desert, from the south of which the Galilee mountain ranges are located, from the north - the Carmel mountain range and the Dutch heights, in their foothills is the Jordan Valley.
In the east of the country is a closed salt lake called the Dead Sea. It is located at the lowest place on Earth, its level below sea level by 433 meters. The lake is located between Israel, Palestine and Jordan. It is a kind of unique natural phenomenon, with healing brine - very salty water and mud. Its level decreases every year by 1 meter.
From the Dead Sea south to the Red Sea lies the hottest and driest desert of Arava. To the west of the Dead Sea is the Judean desert. As you can see, most of Israel is occupied by deserts. Green oases are located along the Mediterranean coast, in the south and east of the country.
Rivers and lakes
Israel's biggest problem is the lack of drinking water. There is no such problem in most of the mainland. Israel, Asia, especially its southwestern part, are poor in fresh water. In summer heat, most of the small rivers dry up, since their nutrition depends on the amount of precipitation, which is not so much. A river that does not dry up in summer is the Jordan. This is the longest river flowing in Israel, its length is 322 meters. In addition to it, three more rivers do not dry up: Kishon, Yanaya, Yarkon.
In addition to the rivers, there is a large, by the standards of Israel, freshwater Lake Kinneret with a surface area of 168 square meters. km Its length is 21, its width is 8 kilometers. This lake is located at 212 meters below sea level. It has the largest supply of fresh water.
Cities of Israel
It is no secret that the most developed country with a high standard of living on the Asian mainland is Israel. It is located in some amazing place where every city, every stone on the road is associated with events of history that are holy for a person. There are more attractions here than in any country. The prosperous life of the Israelites did not descend from heaven to them. This is the result of hard work associated with the struggle for security.
Israel is a country on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea, where people have settled since time immemorial. Mediterranean cities are the pearls of the azure coast. Haifa, Acre, Tel Aviv attract tourists from all over the world with excellent sandy beaches, a warm climate, comfortable living conditions. Unique architectural monuments, such as Caesarea, have become part of the world heritage.
Jerusalem, an hour's drive from Tel Aviv, is the dream of millions of people. His heart - the Old City, will not leave anyone indifferent. This is the treasury of mankind. A large number of Christian monuments are located in the small city of Nazareth.
Population
Jews - this is undoubtedly a large part of the country's population, almost 75%. About 5% are the so-called returnees, these include people who could not confirm their Jewishness. Muslim Arabs make up 16% of the population, about 1.7% are Christian Arabs, Druze - 1.6%, other peoples - 0.7%. But an unprecedented influx of migrants from all over the world made the culture of this country amazing, with many languages, national cuisines, traditions of the countries where they came from. This color made Israel unique.
History
The history of Israel, full of tragic events, is a little less than seventy years, but the land on which the state is located is very ancient. Here are the remains of distant civilizations. In the southwestern part of Eurasia, the mainland, where Israel is located, no matter where the territory is explored, traces of ancient cultures that were here millennia ago can be found around. Archaeological excavations each year bring many amazing finds confirming this. They can be seen in various museums in the country.
Among the tourists of the world, Asia Minor, where the sights of Israel are located, is popular. On which continent can you see so many amazing historical monuments, temples, cathedrals, mosques associated with the Bible, the Gospel or the Koran, as in the small state of Israel? Only here you can go to places associated with the name of Jesus Christ, and leave here renewed, full of strength and energy.