Sinusitis is considered one of the most unpleasant and dangerous diseases. Most often, it occurs in young children, creating a lot of inconvenience. During the disease, you can observe:
- labored breathing;
- pain in the nasal cavity;
- headache;
- fever.
The severity of the disease and the choice of treatment
When sinusitis in a child is pronounced , treatment at home mainly depends on the severity of the disease. Nowadays, there is a wide selection of pharmaceuticals, but folk remedies should not be overlooked. After all, there are many ancient recipes that our ancestors used and successfully saved the kids from the disease.
To clean the nasal cavity, the nose is washed. If a more severe form of the course of the disease is observed, then a special puncture is made to remove pus. Also, under the watchful eye of a doctor, they perform periodic physiotherapeutic procedures.
If sinusitis in a child, treatment at home should be carried out using drops and sprays, which differ in vasoconstrictor effect. They are taken so that swelling of the maxillary sinus mucosa passes .
Oil-based drops are also recommended. They contain natural ingredients. Such extracts from medicinal plants do an excellent job of dryness in the baby’s nose.
When this disease occurs under the influence of an allergen, antihistamines are prescribed. Their use is combined with washing the nose. To do this, use sea water, because thanks to it, the effect of pharmaceuticals improves.
In the case where there is no sea water, it is perfectly replaced by pure water, in which a small amount of table salt is diluted.
If sinusitis in a child, treatment at home at the same time for a week did not give a positive result, then the doctor is forced to prescribe a course of antibiotics. What kind of drugs - this will depend on the results of the tests and the condition of the small patient.
Treatment methods
During the treatment of this disease folk remedies you need to choose only natural components. If you do not know how to use them correctly, then it is better to consult a doctor for advice. The specialist will definitely tell you how to cure sinusitis at home quickly and without harming the child.
The most popular methods that are used in such situations:
- washing;
- inhalation;
- drops for the nose, prepared according to folk recipes;
- warming up;
- ointments.
Washing
Washing is one of the first procedures that a child does with sinusitis at home. Of course, it is easiest to use sea water, but for a positive result and quick recovery, they also take decoctions from medicinal plants, such as:
- chamomile;
- eucalyptus;
- calendula;
- mint.
To properly prepare the product, you need a tablespoon of grass (you can make a mixture of several types) pour 250 milliliters of boiling water. Then put on fire and bring to a boil. As soon as the composition boils, remove from the stove and strain through cheesecloth. Add boiled water to the purified liquid so that, as a result, the volume becomes one liter.
Using a syringe, the resulting broth is inserted into one nostril and excreted through the other.
Inhalation
How to cure sinusitis at home quickly with inhalation? This question is not entirely correct, since this procedure is not a treatment, but a manipulation that removes some symptoms.
Inhalations are also done on the basis of medicinal plants:
- chamomile;
- sage;
- St. John's wort
- eucalyptus.
These herbs are known for their bactericidal and anti-inflammatory effects on the body.
Preparing the broth is simple: a tablespoon of the plant or several pour a glass of water. As soon as the composition is brewed, you need to ask the child to breathe over it for about ten minutes. From above, it is necessary to cover it with a towel and control it so that inhalation passes through the nose. You can also add eucalyptus essential oil or propolis tincture for the best effect.
Folk remedies
Since ancient times, using natural products in the form of medicinal plants, they independently made drops for the treatment of sinusitis in children. The most popular recipes:
- Freshly squeezed beet or carrot juice. Bury the child no more than three times a day.
- Green tea. The broth is prepared as follows: a tablespoon of tea is poured into a glass of boiling water, brought to a boil. After being filtered. It is good to instill a nose in such a way before bedtime, using three or four drops. In addition, this decoction can also be used in washing.
- Self-prepared drops from cyclamen can cause a burning sensation, but after a while their effectiveness can be evaluated. To prepare the product, you will need juice from the rhizome of the plant and vegetable oil. Mix one to one. Method of application - three drops several times a day.
- For children over five years old, an ointment based on honey is recommended. Natural honey and petroleum jelly are taken in the same amount, mixed thoroughly. Small flagella should be made from cotton wool and, dipped into the resulting composition, placed one in the nostrils. In this position, leave for half an hour. It is applied twice a day - in the morning and before bedtime.
- The remedy accelerates the healing process, which is done as follows: in equal proportions, mix natural honey and aloe juice. Bury the nose three times a day, three drops.
Warming up
Effective treatment of sinusitis in children takes place using warming. Popularly, this is done using hot boiled eggs. They are applied to both sides of the nose and allowed to cool completely.
It is worth noting that this method is effective only in the first stages of the disease. If it has acquired a more severe form, then heating is categorically contraindicated, especially if pus has formed in the sinuses and severe swelling is observed.
An affordable, harmless and easy to use tool is propolis ointment, which has gained fame due to its antibacterial effect. It is applied in a small amount to a cotton tourniquet and inserted into the nostrils. Five minutes later they take it out.
Here are such ways to treat sinusitis in children at home. But the most important thing is that at this time the child rests a lot, his diet contains foods rich in vitamins. You also need to make sure that he consumes a lot of fluids (water, tea, compote).
Kinds
Sinusitis can occur for several reasons, therefore, its types are distinguished:
- rhinogenic - appears as a result of a runny nose;
- traumatic - occurs with deformation of the septum;
- odontogenic - the development provokes dental diseases;
- hematogenous - occurs due to the influence of infection.
Symptoms
Most often, sinusitis is observed in a child of 3 years. Symptoms can be seen as follows:
- purulent nasal discharge;
- decreased appetite;
- lethargy;
- increased moodiness;
- fever;
- swelling in the eyelids and cheeks.
What to do with the first symptoms of such a disease? Advice
With the appearance of purulent discharge, you need to urgently show the baby to the doctor so that there are no complications.
In children, it is more difficult to determine the presence of this disease by classical signs. The reason is that at this age, the maxillary sinuses are not yet fully formed. They are more like narrow slits.
Treatment of sinusitis in a child of 4 years, as well as 3, you need to start immediately with the onset of the first symptoms. In case of complications during late therapy, the mucous membrane may cease to function. As a result, the little man will be left without protective filters that protect the respiratory system from cold air and pollution.
In case of untimely access to a doctor, improper use of drugs, bilateral sinusitis in a child may occur, the treatment of which is the use of antibiotics of an antibacterial nature. They are appointed in order to suppress the activity of negative microflora, which at the moment has already formed in the sinuses.
The children's immune system is not yet strong enough to fight the virus on its own. When it is introduced into the body, immunity is markedly reduced, which allows bacteria to multiply with greater activity.
Purulent sinusitis. Treatment
If within three days after a complication of bilateral sinusitis occurred, antibiotics were not included in the course of treatment, then the disease takes on a purulent form.
With this complication, any thermal manipulations are categorically contraindicated.
Treatment of purulent sinusitis in children is carried out comprehensively, it should be aimed at eliminating inflammatory processes. This course combines different methods, namely:
- medication;
- physiotherapeutic;
- general strengthening.
In addition, the main treatment technique is determined after clarification of some factors:
- what is the cause of the disease;
- severity of the course of the disease;
- how the little patient feels;
- anatomical features of the design of the nose.
In the course of treatment, one should take into account the fact that if it is too short - four days, the disease will return after a while. When the therapy is long, the microorganisms that provoke the disease get used to the antibiotic and no longer respond to its effect.
Without fail, along with laser therapy, rinses are prescribed. For him, they often use calendula infusion, which is slightly salted. To it, it is recommended to add components such as:
- eucalyptus essential oil;
- green tea;
- sea salt;
- decoctions from various medicinal plants.
Although this procedure is not pleasant, it is considered one of the most effective. Such rinsing should be carried out for two weeks four times a day.
Chronic sinusitis. Treatment
If therapy is not carried out, the purulent form of the disease can develop into chronic sinusitis in children, the treatment will already consist of surgical intervention. In this case, two types of operations are performed:
- endonasal, which is carried out through the nasal cavity;
- Ectranasal - conducted through the oral cavity.
Precautionary measures
When purulent sinusitis is observed in a child, treatment at home should be carried out with extreme caution. In no case should you warm the area of the nose, as well as undertake thermal manipulations for the lower extremities. With the bacterial form of the disease, such procedures only contribute to the progression of inflammatory processes.
Alternative methods of treatment alone is also better not to apply, it should be done after a child is examined by a specialist.
When the four-day course of treatment did not give a positive result, you should not pull with the placement in the hospital. The longer the process drags on, the worse the consequences can be.
Prevention
To avoid this disease, you need to do everything possible to strengthen the immunity of the child. In addition to a healthy balanced diet, physical activity, as well as hardening, it is useful to observe some simple rules:
- The children's room should always have an appropriate microclimate.
- At the slightest manifestation of a nasopharyngeal disease, one should immediately take measures and not wait for it to pass. Do not ignore trips to the dentist, because carious processes can become a provocateur of the manifestation of sinusitis.
- Frequent use of vasoconstrictor drugs should be abandoned. An excellent substitute for them will be saline.
- In order to prevent, you can periodically massage active points in the facial area.
To protect the child from such diseases, each parent needs to remember that proper nutrition, measured physical activity and fresh air are the key to the health of their child!