The sacrament and participle is one of the most problematic topics of the Russian language. In life, we often use them. Nevertheless, even quite competent and intelligent people sometimes have problems with the correct spelling and punctuation of the participle turnover. In fact, everything is not as difficult as it seems.
Communion and participle are special non - personal forms of the verb. True, some linguists distinguish the sacrament and participle in separate parts of speech, but this is not very justified, because, firstly, both participle and participle most often indicate actions, albeit side effects. And secondly, they do not have their own original permanent or non-permanent characteristics that no other part of speech would have.
First, the participles appeared in the Russian language. These were special forms, indicating, as already mentioned, non-principal, side effects. In oral speech, the participles are difficult to change and coordinate correctly, so they were originally a sign of written language. Communion is a “mixture” of a verb with an adjective. From the verb the participles have constant signs: time, pledge, and from the adjective - unstable: number, case and gender. The sacraments are of two tenses (present and past) and two pledges (real and passive).
Up to four participles can be formed from just one verb, but not always, this is a maximum, sometimes participles from verbs are not formed at all. To understand whether a particular participle can be formed from a verb or not, only taste or linguistic intuition can help, which is why foreigners so often make mistakes in the formation of participles and participles and consider them almost the most difficult topic in learning the Russian language.
Then, the most used, popular forms of participles “froze” and the participles were formed - a “mixture” of a verb and an adverb, so knowing what an adverb helps to understand what the participle turnover is. From the verb, the participles are the same as the participles - the time and the pledge, and from the adverbs - the immutability. So what is participle circulation? This is participle and words dependent on it. The most important thing to remember about him is how the punctuation marks are placed around him. Clerical turnover - commas are placed on two, namely on two sides. This, incidentally, applies to the participle turnover. It is also always separated by commas on both sides.
What is participle circulation? It’s easy to give examples: “Slouching, Vadim entered the room” or “Travelers tried to make out the lowlands without asking unnecessary questions.”
And the second thing that should be remembered: both the participle and the adverbial participations in syntactic analysis are one member of the sentence, most often the participial one is a definition, the participial act is a circumstance, but it can also be an addition.
Now you should not have any questions about what the ad-participatory turnover is. But if such an annoying misunderstanding does occur, I advise you to turn to Russian textbooks for the 7th grade by Babaitseva for understanding the theory, and to Rosenthal's collections for training. After practical training, it will be much easier to figure out what is ad hoc turnover.