Tretyakov Sergey - poet-futurist of the early twentieth century. The direction of futurism (from the word "future") spread among poets at the beginning of the last century.
Futurism
In 1909, the Italian writer Filippo Marinetti called for the complete destruction of all cultural values ​​and traditions. Instead, we should talk only about the future. At the same time, man was represented as the center of the universe. It was about him, a resident of a large dynamic city, with a huge amount of technology, the poets wrote. Thus, the futurists rejected the classical past, did not accept the rules of syntax, word compatibility. The main task of futurism is to voice your own understanding of the world around us in convenient ways, regardless of the accepted norms and principles.
Russian futurism
Sergei Tretyakov was born in 1892. And already in 1910, a futuristic movement came to Russia, attracting a lot of attention. What is so scandalous in this current? A peculiar form of verse, causing public speaking committed during trips to the largest cities of the country.
As in all other undertakings, there was also contention within groups and associations. Because of them, poets migrated between groups, sometimes fiercely arguing and conflicting.
Futurism Destinations
In Futurism, some trends were distinguished. Egofuturism is the direction of "continuous" egoism. Exalted self. The futurist poet in this direction promoted the concept of "only himself and nobody else."
Cubofuturists. They have already softened the concept of "I", replacing it with "we." Cubo-futurists united in the “Galea” and carefully tried to isolate themselves from Italian like-minded people. They also published the scandalous manifesto “Slap in the face of public taste”. The famous futurist poet V. Mayakovsky, who belongs to this particular movement, often shocked the public with his free verses and clothing style (yellow jacket, painted faces of poets). Like, however, the rest of the poets.
It was considered normal to print their works on scraps of paper, old wallpaper. And this greatly revolted the classics. But contrary to negative public opinion, it was precisely this time that the name “Silver Age” was appropriated, and futurist poets, who sculpted their works in conditions of freedom bordering on licentiousness, became his “children”. And it is they who make a very outstanding contribution to the development of literature. Mayakovsky’s poems alone are worth it.
Biography of Tretyakov
Sergei Tretyakov in his early biography did not have any outstanding details. He was born in the family of a teacher in Goldingen, where he studied at school. After her graduation, he entered Moscow University at the Law Faculty. It was at the university that a significant meeting took place: Sergei Tretyakov and futurist poets. This meeting determined the whole future fate of Tretyakov.
In 1913, another branch of futurism took shape - The Mezzanine of Poetry, in which Sergei Tretyakov occupied his niche. Of course, he could not compete in popularity with the star Mayakovsky, but during the First World War he was a rather widely known poet of his time. It was a period of a huge number of exhibitions, reports, evenings of poetry. That's just it did not last long. Until 1915. After which all the available movements of futurism broke up.
Sergei Tretyakov, whose biography dates back to the heyday of the movement, after its collapse, went to the Far East, where he worked in different cities: Beijing, Harbin, Chita. He participated in the Civil War.
But even in wartime and in tense conditions, he remained true to the futuristic direction. Having organized a circle together with other like-minded poets, he is becoming more and more known as a revolutionary poet. And in 1922 he released his second collection of poems "Yasnysh".
After that, Tretyakov Sergei Mikhailovich returned to Moscow, where he got a job in the journal "New LEF", editing his numbers. He also releases his new collections of poems.
In the twenties of the last century, Sergei Tretyakov also became a famous playwright, having written several plays. After switches to novels and essays.
Tretyakov’s revolutionary mood could not go unnoticed and unpunished. Since at that time not a single free thought remained at large for long. That is why in 1937 he was arrested and shot. True, in 1956 he was posthumously rehabilitated.