The Sverdlovsk district of the city of Perm occupies an area of about 122.3 m 2 and includes 16 administrative units: Oktyabrsky, Central, Gromovsky, Yubileiny, Krasnova, Egoshikhinsky, Naked Cape, Krokhaleva, Lipovaya Gora, Nikolai Ostrovsky, Yuzhny, Green Economy, Vladimirsky, Chkalovsky, Sables, Novobrodovsky.
The population in the district in 2016 amounted to 218.3 million people. By this indicator, as well as by area, it is the largest in Perm.
History of the Sverdlovsk region
In September 1936, the district was formed as a result of the division of the city of Perm into three parts. Until 1961, it was called Stalin.
A distinctive feature of this territory is that its entire area is fully populated. There are no forests, as in neighboring areas.
The first settlements that became part of it were villages: Zagarye, Bakharevka, Zyablova, Evsina. At the end of the 19th century, the villages of Kurochkin, Kabai, Moshki, Lipovaya Gora, Nemochaevo, Zhareno, Motvachi, Elders, Solomenka, Kasyany and Red Barracks joined him.
In 1904, the Perm-Yekaterinburg railway was laid and the Bakharevka railway station was built. The area began to grow, and in 1924 it included the villages of Moshki and Starekhi.
In the early 1930s, the working village of the Perm Motors plant was founded. A little later, villages are being built: Vladimirsky, Levanevsky, Egoshikhinsky, Krokhaleva, Chkalovsky, Gromova, Zapadny, Red Builder, Green Economy, and after the war - Oktyabrsky Village and Yuzhny.
In 1958, the Sverdlovsk district of Perm included the villages of Lipova Gora and Sable.
Since 1980, its territory has been expanding. At this time, the village of New Lyady joins, and in 1991 - the residential complex Novo-Brodovsky and the village of Galy Mys.
Economics and industry of the region
On the territory of the district there are 36 enterprises of machine-building, aviation, food industry and more than 300 enterprises of medium and small business.
The industry giant is the Sverdlov plant or Perm Motors OJSC.
There are other equally important objects. Among the industrial enterprises of the Sverdlovsk region, Aviadvigatel, Perm Engine Company, IDGC of Urals, and UEC Perm Motors are of state importance.
Food-processing enterprises that provide their products to residents of the city and the district: the former Kamskaya confectionery factory - Kitkat House Nestle (currently), the Brewing Company, the Cold Factory, the Dairy.
Sverdlovsk district of Perm description of the social sphere
59 educational institutions work in the Sverdlovsk district of Perm:
- 31 kindergartens;
- 26 schools;
- 2 institutions for additional education of children.
On the territory there are 9 sports schools, the Ice Palace, 3 stadiums, 69 gyms, 9 pools, 9 ski resorts, 2 athletics arenas, 4 shooting ranges.
Of the higher educational institutions, the Perm State Agricultural Academy, the Ural Humanitarian Institute and the Perm State Humanitarian and Pedagogical University work here. In the district, 6 institutions provide vocational education, and there are also art, pedagogical and construction colleges.
Cultural area
The Sverdlovsk district of Perm is the territory on which all the necessary institutions for the cultural life of the population are located: the House of Culture, the Puppet Theater, the Palace of Culture named after Soldatov, the House of Officers, 14 city libraries, 2 music schools, the city amusement park named after Gorky, the Oktyabr movie theaters, Premier and Crystal.
For citizens, their favorite vacation spot is the Gorky Amusement Park, which has a huge selection of attractions, a variety of entertainment programs, festivals, comic competitions, contests and concerts are organized and held.
Area Attractions
If you ask the townspeople: "Sverdlovsk district of Perm, where is it?" Everyone will answer: "This is the heart of Perm." The district occupies the central part of the city, stretching from Komsomolskaya Square to the sleeping residential districts. One of the attractions of the territory is the tram that connects Perm Station and the Bakharevka Railway Station. Having passed along this route you can see many streets of the Sverdlovsk district of Perm, feel their life and enjoy the beautiful view.
On the Sibirskaya street there is the building of the Noble Assembly or the Dzerzhinsky Club, which was built in 1830 and is an architectural monument. In 1993, a monument to A.S. Pushkin was unveiled in the square near the building, near which events are held every year in honor of the Memorial Day of the poet.
There is a protected natural area here - the Gorky Garden, which was founded around 1805. In the southern part of the city, several rows of birches were planted, which formed three alleys for carriages and pedestrians. In the Garden there is a rotunda (at the address: Sibirskaya St., 41), which was built in 1842.
The prison, where prisoners stopped on the way to Siberia (address: Sibirskaya St., 65, built: 1871), is currently heavily rebuilt, and the Puppet Theater is located in its building.
A memorial stone in honor of the Scottish geologist, researcher of the Perm Territory - Roderick Impi Murchison, located at school number 9. The scientist made a discovery. In geological chronology , he named the period of the Earth’s development in honor of the city - the “Perm period”.