Complicated simple sentence - what is it? A comprehensive answer to the question will be given in the submitted article. In addition, we will tell you about how a simple sentence can be complicated, as well as what punctuation rules apply in a particular case.
general information
A complicated simple sentence is a sentence that includes some kind of syntactic construction. Moreover, it should not have a grammatical basis.
It should be noted that among the constructions complicating a simple application, definitions, introductory words, additions, circumstances, etc. stand out. Let's consider each of them in more detail.
Homogeneous members
What does a simple complicated sentence look like? Examples are presented in this article.
If you need to complicate any proposal, then homogeneous members are ideal for this. As a rule, this term is used in relation to those lexical units that answer the same questions and are also associated with the same word. It should be noted that such members of a sentence are usually separated by commas (from each other). We give a clear example: "He collected information for the article in Moscow, and in Orenburg, and in Ufa."
Definitions
What is the complication of the proposal (simple), which is presented below: "The road, paved with tiles, went into the forest." It is complicated by definition. This is a minor term that indicates the sign of an object and answers the following questions: "what?", "What?", "Whose?" In this case, this is a separate definition. It should be noted that such expressions can be adjectives or pronouns with dependent words and without them, as well as participles or participles and (rarely) numerals.
Here is a good example:
- "By nature, timid and modest, he was always annoyed at his character traits." This is a stand-alone definition that refers to the pronoun.
- "Flowers bloomed on a silver window from frost overnight." This is an unspecified definition.
How does such a complicated simple sentence stand out? This can be seen from the above examples. Commas should highlight the definitions that stand after the defined lexical unit or relate to the personal pronoun.
Applications
A simple complicated sentence (a test to verify knowledge on this topic is often given after the theoretical part) may include some application, that is, a definition expressed by a noun. As a rule, it gives a completely different name, which peculiarly characterizes the selected object. Here are some good examples:
- "The frost-governor goes around all his possessions."
- “Here they are, explanations.”
- “You, as the initiator, must play a major role.”
- "A mighty beast, a thunderstorm of fields, has lost its strength."
- “Nearby was a closet - a repository of books.”
Punctuation of a simple complicated sentence with the application:
- personal pronouns are separated;
- separate applications with the union of "how";
- common applications standing after the defined word are isolated;
- the comma is replaced by a dash if the application is located at the very end of the sentence.
Additions
Addition is called a minor member of the sentence, denoting any subject and answering questions of indirect cases. Such revolutions are distinguished if they include the following words: in addition to, except, above, including, with the exception, along with, excluding, instead , etc. For illustrative purposes, we give an example:
- "She heard nothing but the sound of rain."
- “I really liked the article, with the exception of some details.”
Circumstances
A circumstance is a minor member of the proposal, indicating the time, place, course of action and reason, as well as answering the questions "when?", "Where?" "why?", "how?" Here is an example:
- "Having made friends, Sasha stood silently for a long time."
- "Smiling, she fell asleep."
- “Despite her pale face, she was attractive.”
It should be noted that circumstances are always isolated if they are expressed by the participle or the participle turnover, as well as the turn "despite the + noun."
Introductory constructions and references
A complicated simple sentence is that sentence in which there is a combination of words (appeal), calling the person or subject to whom or what they are addressing with a particular speech. Instead of handling, introductory constructions can also be used. These are words, combinations or whole sentences with the help of which the speaking person expresses his subjective attitude to the content of a statement (for example, feelings, lack of confidence, order of thoughts, source of a statement, ways of expressing thoughts, etc.).
It should be noted that calls are always highlighted with commas. As for introductory constructions, they can be separated using dashes or brackets. For clarity, we give a few examples:
- “Once - I don’t remember why - there was no concert.”
- “Winter seems to be cold.”
- "The essence of American films (if you saw them) is somewhat monotonous."
- "Oh Mary, how beautiful you are."
Clarifying members of a sentence
Clarifying members of the sentence explaining others. It should be noted that most often clarifying are the circumstances of time and place. In addition, definitions sometimes act as such proposal members.
Here are a few examples:
- "The rain began in the evening, at eight o'clock."
- "Ahead, at the very edge of the road, a big bonfire was burning."
Qualifying members are always separated by commas.
How to identify a simple complicated sentence
If you come across a task in which you need to find a simple complicated sentence, then perhaps the following algorithm will help you:
- Exclude all sentences where there are no punctuation marks.
- Highlight the base and exclude those sentences where punctuation marks separate the base of a friend from each other.
- Regarding the remaining sentences, you should try to find out why they have certain punctuation marks (introductory words, homogeneous members, participial or participial phrases, etc.).