Before you understand how spontaneous verbs are written, you need to understand how conjugation is determined in this part of the speech. Since this attribute is the peculiarities of its change in persons and numbers, in the Russian language there are two forms of conjugation depending on personal endings. For example: carry, sweep (I) - stand, hammer (II); lucky, sweeping - standing, threshing; We carry, sweep - we stand, thresh; carry, sweep - stand, thresh; driven, sweep - stand, hammer.
If the end of a verb is stressed, conjugation is easily determined by
him. But in this part of the speech they are mostly unstressed. In this case, conjugation is determined by the vowel in the infinitive. For example:
skip - skip. In an indefinite form, explicit
and in the end, which means
it is a verb of II conjugation
. You draw - draw: at the end of the infinitive
-at, which corresponds to I conjugation.
Words ending in -it belong to the second conjugation of the verb (wear, soar, drink, etc.), with the exception of shaving and laying . This also includes the well-known 7 words on -et and 4 verbs on -at .
The rest is the first conjugation.
It must be remembered that neither the prefix nor the postfix conjugate!
The above classification is necessary for utilitarian purposes for the correct spelling of unstressed vowels at the end of this part of speech. In fact, there are more exception words than the school curriculum gives, but the endings are mostly stressed, so they do not need special memorization.
What are contagious verbs
Now we come to this concept. Irrigated verbs are those whose forms are formed by the type of both the first and second conjugations. So, for example, the word run changes according to II conjugation, and in the 3rd person pl. the number acquires the ending as in I: run, run, -it, -im, -it , but run . The word honor also changes according to the same principle: honor, honor, -it, -im, -ite, but honor . And for the verb to want in the singular, the ending changes as in I conjugation, and in plural. hours as in II.
Irrigated verbs cause difficulties for those who speak Russian: want - wants, but not wants, want, but not want; run - run, not run.
The word squeamish is only in the form of 3 persons units. numbers, moreover, as II conjugation, and 3 liters. many numbers, but already as I conjugation: squeamish - squeamish. A little squeamish dawn. Stars shimmer in the sky.
Atypical ending systems have unrelated verbs, eat and give , as well as other derivatives of them type: overeat, hand over, betray , etc. In the singular: eat, eat, eat; give, give, give. In the plural: eat, eat, eat; give, give, give.
You need to highlight and the verb to
be . It has an archaic rarely used 3-word word form. units and many others numbers in the present tense - these are words and
essence , which are used as
an auxiliary verb in official and scientific speech:
Freedom - there is a choice of options for the outcome of events.In order to better remember, list the verbose verbs aloud: go, run, honor, want, forget, meow, squeamish; eat, give and all derivatives of them ( annoying, create , etc.).
By the way, it is necessary to remember that in this part of speech in an imperfect form in the complex form of the future tense, only the word can be conjugated, and the main verb remains unchanged: I will sigh, you will sigh, etc., and we will also sigh, you will sigh etc. In the past tense, this part of speech does not conjugate (does not change in faces).
Good luck in determining the conjugation of verbs!