Russian is one of the most difficult languages in the world. It has many rules, in which, in turn, there are exceptions. This article will talk about alternating vowels. And also give examples of words with the root lag / lodge.
What is rotation
In the Russian language, there are cases when a letter in the same root word changes in the main morpheme. It can be either a consonant or a vowel. In this case, the lexical meaning of the main morpheme is preserved. And if you pick up one-root words, it turns out that they all carry a similar semantic load. The alternation of letters can be associated with a simplification of pronunciation, a suffix that stands after the main morpheme, stress, subsequent consonant, lexical meaning of the root, etc.
In this article, we will talk about the features of alternating vowels a / o. In this case, we are talking about several factors that influence the spelling. Namely: stress, the presence of a, the meaning of the root of the word. Consider the features of the use of words with the root -lag- and others confirming this phenomenon.
Alternating vowels a / o. The rule
Words with the root lag / log / lodge are the most common. In this case, with an unstressed vowel in the main morpheme before r, a is used, before r about. In the shock position is placed about.
Examples with the root -lag-: suggest, urgent, state, adjective, etc.
Examples with the root -log-: assumption, exposition, put, put, etc.
Examples with the root -log-: tax, pretext, pledge, etc.
There are a number of roots with alternating a / o. These include the main morphemes with a: -gar-, -zar-, -pai-, clan, creature, etc. Paired are considered roots with a vowel about. Among them: -hor-, -zor-, -sing-, -clone-, -corpus, etc. Let us give some examples.
Fuel, tan, tanned, burn, tan, burnout, dawn, solder, inspiration, soldering iron, lightning, solder, radiant, solder, glow, sealed, solder, zoryushka, solder, bend, bow, bow, bow, declination, adamant, creator, creature, creativity, get up, creation, etc.
Words with the root -lag-. Examples
Lexical units with the main morpheme lag / log / lodge are quite common in speech. They create an extensive group of cognate words. Here is a list of examples. In accordance with it, you can easily pick up root words.
Put, allegedly, laid down, positively, lay down, putative, lay down, rely, den, believe, impose, rely, impose, canopy, tax, imposition, proposal, tax, taxation, impose, immutable, taxman, taxed, taxation, founder, proposed, concubine, enclose, lay, lay, lay, laying on, offer, offer, prepositional, preposition, proposed, adjective, attach, attach, attached, tax, tax, taxable, taxable, taxable, taxable Zhka, depose, depose, deposition, spell out, spell out, exposition, inappropriate, mold, urgent, defer, defer, deferred, defer, shift, shifted, urgent, defer, defer, fundamental, shift, transposed, shift, lay, laid, re-pledged, pledge, forgery, enclose, substrate, false, enclosed, suggest, assumption, opposite, opposite, subjunctive, add, fold, folded, addition, position, decomposition, decompose, decompose, decompose , relying, relying, positive, decompose, decompose, special offer, goal-setting, lay, laying, laying out, etc.
Speech use
Let's see in what form it is possible to meet lexical units with the main morpheme lag / log / lodge in speech and in writing. To do this, we trace their use in some sentences:
- My father had high hopes for me.
- This question requires an urgent answer.
- I hung up the phone because it was busy.
- We arrived in nature, dismantled the tent and covered it with a canopy.
- Tomorrow, in a Russian lesson, students will write a presentation.
- I used to rely on my intuition and trust it.
- History does not accept the subjunctive mood.
- Try to make a supposed psychological portrait.
- I invite everyone to meet after class and discuss this issue.
- He left his passport as collateral.
- The company is expected to have a tax audit the other day.
- He does not even make much effort to achieve his goals.
- For new customers, the bank has developed a special offer.
- The whole sky was overcast and heavy rain was pouring.
Try to give your examples and continue this list.
Pin exercise
Insert the missing letter according to the rule above.
To make an effort, an urgent ... final decision, write a statement ... urgent matters, cash inspector, proposed ... circumstances, gender ... live on the table, notebook ... colorful, attractive ... gender ... case, st ... live to sleep, subjunctive mood, hall ... live home.
Now you know all the features of the use of words with the root lag / log / lodge. And you can easily apply them in speech.