In nature, there are a lot of bacteria and viruses that can cause serious diseases in animals. Some infectious manifestations of the disease are contagious and can cause massive death of livestock and wild cattle. This phenomenon is called epizootic. This is the spread of the disease among one or more animal species. This phenomenon spreads very quickly and can cover very large areas.
How does infection happen?
Unfortunately, all living things on earth are exposed to diseases, and the problem is that it is almost impossible to stop the growth of the disease. Animals become infected both from a sick individual and from bacteria that are in the environment. Epizootic is the same epidemic, but it does not happen among people. Infection can occur in the following ways:
- Infections that may be present in the soil enter the water or feed.
- Bacteria can be transmitted through the air and affect the mucous membrane.
- The infection enters the body through the bites of blood-sucking insects.
- Diseases that can be transmitted through the outer cover of an animal.
- Undefined viruses and pathogens.
The danger of such an “epidemic” lies in its very rapid spread. If you do not identify the disease in time and take action, the losses can be huge. At times, livestock deaths cover entire areas and even countries.
What diseases are dangerous
There are times when an infection affects only a weakened animal, it may not spread. Often there is a quick transfer from individual to individual. Outbreaks of such a thing as epizootic are also observed. These are diseases that can occur simultaneously in different areas and even on different continents. The most dangerous diseases among pets are:
- Foot and mouth disease.
- Smallpox of sheep.
- Swine fever.
- Pseudo-plague in birds.
- Brucellosis in cattle.
When such cases occur, veterinarians determine the exact cause of the disease. In such situations, cases of the onset of epizootics are recognized. The definition of the disease occurs by taking tests in sick individuals.
How to fight
Each state very carefully controls the incidence of pets. This is very important, because if you allow the spread of an infectious disease, there is a risk of human infection.
Veterinary supervision conducts annual pet health checks. This helps in time to detect and destroy a sick individual. There are diseases that develop only in certain seasons of the year. This may be due to both the environment and the massive development of pathogenic bacteria.
The most effective method is the fight against epizootics by destroying livestock. Also, if possible, it is necessary to establish a focus of arousal of the disease. It is subject to mandatory destruction. As a rule, animals need not just be buried in the ground, but be sure to burn. This method will help destroy pathogens and viruses. If such measures are not carried out, it is highly likely that other individuals will also become ill. Also come with poultry.
To prevent the disease, it is necessary to vaccinate animals. This is done by veterinary supervision.
Afterword
Epizootia is a rapidly spreading disease among wild or domestic animals and birds. It is able to cover vast territories and destroy a large number of individuals of various types. You must be very careful about the health of your pets, otherwise you risk losing them. Do not forget about preventive measures among pets.