With each year, the interpenetration of peoples is gaining momentum. Globalization is growing, and with it the formation of new international corporations and other organizations of small and medium-sized businesses. In our country, similar systems are also present. Different countries become partners, but most often these are European states. To communicate with foreigners you need to know a foreign language, most often - English, since it is a world language. However, other European dialects are gradually gaining popularity - French, German, Italian, Spanish.
You can learn the language in courses or at a tutor. The cost of classes is usually quite high, so not everyone can afford such a pleasure. What if there is no money for training, and you need to know the language in the near future? Many try to do it on their own at home, and most do it. How to independently learn Spanish from scratch, is it possible that this is necessary - these and other questions will be discussed in the article.
Language description
Spanish refers to the Romance language, which originally came from Latin. English, French, and other European dialects are related. Their similarity resembles the languages of the Slavic group. More than 60% of their constructions and grammar systems, as well as vocabulary have many matches.
Homeland of the Romance - Rome. Latin gave its "children" a grammar, most of the morphology and syntax. The differences are significant, but the basis is the same everywhere, and when analyzing the foundation of each of the languages of this group, the similarities are obvious.
Language prevalence
The state that is the carrier of the described dialect is Spain. Almost the entire population owns it. However, there are some areas where local dialects are rooted, but if necessary, their inhabitants can also use classic Spanish.
In addition to Europe, the language is actively used in the countries of South America, where it was introduced several hundred years ago by the colonists. He took root there quite firmly, and therefore became state in countries such as Argentina, Chile, Bolivia, Colombia, and others.
Language difficulty
If you understand how difficult it is to learn Spanish, you can approach from two sides.
- Knowledge of another European language makes it easier to remember what follows. This rule should be attributed to the kinship of dialects. They come from one beginning, so partially all grammar, lexical and other constructions will be similar, which will facilitate the study. However, each language is based on vocabulary, so learning new words, pronunciation, use will still be quite difficult.
- The new language is the first. When there is no definite basis in the head or a general idea of the foundation, learning will be difficult. You will have to memorize the basics of grammar, syntax, etc. from scratch. On the other hand, for many this can be a plus, because there will be no confusion and incorrect associations with another language in the head.
Beginners of acquaintance with a foreign speech often wonder about how to learn Spanish. At home, this is possible, but you need to know where to start and what you need. This will be written below.
Learning Materials
To learn Spanish from scratch on your own, you will need a large number of training materials.
First you need to buy textbooks. You can choose classic school books or special books marked "Self-study." In the first version, a standard program will be presented, where the lessons will go in order without additional explanations, which the teacher usually does. In the second - after each new material there will be notes, sign the nuances. Knowledge will become more structured, and its acquisition will be consistent. Which one to choose depends on a person’s personal desire.
An equally important part of the training is listening. Many schoolchildren are familiar with unloved auditions aimed at understanding the speaker. We have to focus, but even this is difficult enough to do. No matter how unpleasant such classes are, they make a decisive contribution to the study of a new language. When communicating with a carrier, you will first need to be able to listen to and understand what he is talking about. How to learn Spanish yourself from scratch? Constantly analyze foreign language by ear. Discs are often attached to printed materials, where listening tasks are included. If there are none, you can search for series or films in the language being studied with subtitles, try to watch them and listen to speech.
Self study
You must always begin with the basics. As a rule, good teaching materials teach lessons as they become more complicated, so you can follow them and not think what to learn first. Each new lesson needs to be carefully worked out, for several days, until the design or vocabulary completely sits in the head. Figuratively speaking, even waking up at night, a person should name new material without hesitation, then you can move on to new. This is the second nuance that answers the question of how to independently learn Spanish from scratch.
It is advisable to add audio material to each lesson. Do not neglect them, because memorization is much better when different senses are involved. Visually, the design will be in memory, and if you listen to it several more times, then it is unlikely to be erased by time.
As the material becomes more complicated, it is necessary to begin to pronounce it. Having learned a few words, say them out loud, listen to the sound, remember the intonation of the speaker from the recording, repeat. Such procedures should be done as often as possible, because then the language will be remembered at the physical level.
Self-study programs
Despite the fact that the algorithm of actions in almost all training schemes is the same, some programs stand out significantly from the rest.
Most striking is the Zamyatkin program. His method is very unusual, it seems to a simple person stupid and incredible. The scheme is based on only listening and speaking texts. The training materials include several dialogs in the language being studied. The author himself writes that you need to listen to them until every sound becomes clear. Along with the audio material, a printed version of the dialogs in the language being studied is attached, which also needs to be constantly watched. When the stage of understanding sounds is completed, the texts need to begin to be spoken, and this is exactly as the speakers themselves say.
After a certain understanding of the language is formed, you need to start watching movies, reading books in an unfamiliar dialect, trying to do this without subtitles and, accordingly, a dictionary. The author claims that understanding will come by itself.
Actions need to be done with all the dialogs. Learning takes a lot of time, but for everyone it is individual. It all depends on the ability of a person and his desire to learn.
Advice
Each language is interesting and complex in its own way, but you can learn absolutely any. The main thing is not to forget about additional materials in the form of literature or cinema.
When studying, it is very useful to begin to become interested in the whole culture of the host country of the dialect. Then a special foreign atmosphere will penetrate the whole being of the student, the language barrier will be overcome faster and understanding will come.
How much can you learn Spanish - this question for each will have an individual answer, because it all depends on the efforts of a person and the desire to learn new things.