A man tamed a chicken many millennia ago when he tried the meat and eggs of this bird - they seemed to him to taste good. Today, these foods are in high demand all over the world. Many are engaged in the chicken breeding business, not only because it is profitable, profitable, but also in order to supply themselves and others with dietary meat and delicious eggs.
In this regard, many future poultry farmers are interested in the question of how many eggs per day are laying hens? It should be noted that an exact and constant quantity does not exist. Egg production depends on a number of factors: season, conditions of detention, ventilation and other things.
That is why, on the question of how many eggs a hen lays per day, there is no unity of opinion. Some say that the bird carries one egg each day, while others say that pockmarked eggs can produce one egg every other day. One way or another, these are average indicators.
Those for whom the question of how many eggs per day is laid by a laying hen is a fundamental one, should know that the amount of product depends on the breed of bird.
Breeds of chickens
Experts in the field of cucumber development have developed a classification according to which all the "ripples" are divided into three breeds: meat, egg and universal (combining the qualities of the first two).
Features of Egg Breeds
Considering how many eggs a laying hen carries per day, it would be wrong to conceal the fact that all breeds have some degree of egg production. For example, meat "klushi" for 12 months bring about 100-150 pieces of eggs, while egg individuals for a similar period of time - from 200 to 230 pieces of eggs.
What makes egg different from others? Firstly, its representatives grow up small, they form early in sexuality and quickly become adults. So, what breeds of chickens, laying eggs in the maximum number, exist? These include chickens such as Andalusian, Leghorn, Spanish, Hamburg, Minorca and others. Currently, many homeowners, using the achievements of breeders, prefer to use hybrid variations of laying hens. Why?
This is due to the fact that such hens cost almost as much as purebreds, but at the same time they are more adapted to adverse conditions. Moreover, by egg laying, hybrid individuals are 10% ahead of purebreds. However, it should be noted that in the offspring of crossed chickens, the above indicator will decrease.
What period does the chicken carry well
Many people are aware of the fact that the most favorable time for laying is the spring season, when more or less warm weather sets in.
Of course, beginner poultry farmers are interested in the question of how many years the hens have laid eggs. It must be emphasized that the largest number of eggs, as a rule, is pockmarked in the first year, after which the egg production decreases. That is why in industrial production chickens are kept for no more than one year, then they are replaced by young animals.
At the same time, there is a caveat: if the habitat of the laying hens is a personal farm, where all favorable conditions are created for poultry, individuals are kept for two, or even three years.
Of course, a question may come from a novice poultry breeder: “I have only laying hens in my household. How many eggs do such individuals carry? ” The answer to it, again, depends on the degree of care for the bird and the conditions of its maintenance. As already emphasized, the average is 200 eggs per year.
How to increase egg production
Many farmers are also interested in how to increase egg production. Of course, almost everyone uses the same trick. Which one? Everything is very simple. It is necessary to increase the daylight hours of the chicken with the help of lighting devices. Let her think that there are 28 hours in a day. However, this is not the only condition for good egg production.
For layers, fresh air, warmth, and a balanced diet with vitamins are important. If you see that your chickens have a warm scallop, earlobes and catkins during laying, then you have the right poultry. Remember that it is in these organs that the pigment is produced, which is responsible for the formation of the eggshell.
When the laying hens begin to bear an egg
And, of course, the fundamental question is when the hens begin to lay eggs. It all depends on the breed of bird. If we talk about egg "ripples", then they begin to give eggs by 5 months. As for the hybrid individuals, they hatched the first egg 1.5–2 months later. At this time, daylight hours for chickens are usually 12 hours. Over time, it begins to gradually increase, and by 9 months the duration of daylight hours should be approximately equal to 17 hours.
Often there are situations when chickens, being in a warm and comfortable room, rush anywhere, as if deliberately ignoring the nests. To remedy the situation, try placing items that mimic an egg in the “maternity wards”. They can be made of chalk, wood, gypsum. However, there is a better option. Take a chicken egg, make a small hole in it and remove the contents from it, and then fill it with a solution of the same gypsum or alabaster. You just have to put a homemade “liner” in the chicken nest.
Feeding Features
In order for the hens to rush well, their food should be plentiful and balanced. It is especially necessary to observe this rule in the winter season. Part of the grain feed should be pre-germinated. The recipe is quite simple. Corn or barley is soaked in slightly warm water. In this form, the food is scattered in a small layer in a separate room, while the optimum temperature in it should be +25 degrees Celsius. Keep the grain moist all the time. After a few days, the first sprouts will appear, after which the food can be given to hens.
Some to increase the egg production of the considered poultry add yeast to the feed. The recipe is also simple. Take 30 grams of fresh yeast, dilute them in 1.5 liters of water, and then add to 1 kilogram of crushed grain. The mixture is well mixed and left for 8-9 hours in a warm room. After that, the composition becomes ready for use, and it can be added to the mash (special feed mixture).