Every third person on the planet at least once encountered dandruff. It not only gives its owner discomfort, but also makes the appearance groomed. About where dandruff comes from and how to get rid of it, read this article.
What is dandruff
In medicine, dandruff is called seborrhea, or seborrheic dermatitis.
Dandruff is a dead scalp of the scalp, which is formed under the influence of a fungus (pitirosporum oval). Under ordinary conditions, this fungus performs the protective function of the body and is on the head of any person.
When normal conditions change, the fungus begins to multiply rapidly and abundantly, which leads to tissue necrosis. These tissues separate, after absorbing sebum and occupy much more space on the scalp. Then dandruff clings to the basal part of the hair and eventually falls off the head.
Causes of Dandruff
Where dandruff comes from and what are the causes of its appearance is a question that many people ask. In fact, there are a lot of reasons for dandruff, and they are all very diverse. So, dandruff may be due to:
- impaired metabolism and lack of vitamins in the body;
- unstable hormonal background (the use of hormonal drugs, problems with the endocrine and nervous systems, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract);
- weak immunity;
- constant stressful situations, physical and emotional overstrain;
- dysfunction of the sebaceous glands;
- developing dermatological diseases;
- frequent staining;
- home use masks to accelerate hair growth;
- increased dryness of the scalp (after traumatic factors - hair dryer, curling iron, straightener and improper care);
- cosmetic products that do not match the type of hair;
- often due to external factors (weather and poor ecology).
Dandruff Symptoms
Where does dandruff come from and by what symptoms can it be determined? The primary sign is the abundance of dandruff scales located near the scalp and on the basal part of the curls. Severe itching is also a sign of dandruff. Everything is simple here - the skin is peeling, so there is a desire to scratch your head. As a result of such scratches, even more flakes appear. The third sure symptom of dandruff is poor hair condition. Curls become lifeless and unattractive, quickly become dirty, break and fall out.
Types of Dandruff
Dandruff can occur for various reasons, and it can also be of different types.
- Dry dandruff. It is characteristic with noticeable dryness of the scalp. Small particles of exfoliating skin easily come off the head and fall on the hair and shoulders. Hair has a dull appearance and split ends.
- Fat dandruff. It is usually provoked by excessive work of the sebaceous glands. The size of the scales is large. They are connected to each other in large pieces, which, due to fat, adhere tightly to the hair and are difficult to remove. Fat irritates the nerve endings, clogs the sebaceous and sweat glands, so itching is observed. With this type of dandruff, the hair falls out strongly, becomes oily and ugly.
- Tubular dandruff. Scales are yellowish or gray. In shape, they resemble tubules. These tubes are worn on the hair, which makes dandruff difficult. There is severe itching. This type of dandruff can be either oily or dry. May provoke baldness on part or all of the head.
Folk remedies
The question worries: where does dandruff come from and how to treat it? There are several options for solving this unpleasant problem using folk remedies that have been tested by generations.
- Burdock is known for its firming, regenerating and healing effect. The use of a mask of burdock will help overcome annoying dandruff. You will need chopped burdock root (1 tbsp. Spoon) and 1 cup of olive oil. Mix both ingredients, pour into a glass bottle, close the lid and insist in a warm dark place for 15 days. Rub into hair roots, wait an hour and rinse with shampoo.
- Nettle is an excellent anti-inflammatory and antiseptic plant. Using a nettle conditioner, you can not only eliminate dandruff, but also give your hair strength and softness. Take 5 tablespoons of fresh nettle leaves and 2 tablespoons of dry leaves of the plant. You need to pour all this with a glass of boiling water and put in a water bath for 12 minutes. Strain the broth, cool slightly and rub in before washing your hair, and also use after washing as an air conditioner.
- Another method based on plant components. It will help to forget about the question of where dandruff comes from and how to make hair strong. It is necessary to mix these oils: lemon, peppermint, myrrh, chamomile, tea tree in equal quantities. You can use other compounds, the main thing is that they are suitable in their properties for your problem. The resulting mixture of healing oils should be rubbed into the scalp until completely absorbed. After 60-80 minutes, wash your hair. This method can be applied 3 times a week.
- Mask of brown bread. Crush one piece of bread and pour boiling water. After the mass has cooled, start rubbing it into the head. Soak on your hair for 5 minutes and rinse with cool water. This is an absolutely harmless hair health product that can be used simply to strengthen curls.
- A mask of chicken eggs. Take one egg and beat it with a whisk until foam. Pour in the same amount of fermented milk product (kefir or yogurt). The resulting mixture needs to be well mixed and rubbed into the scalp. Wrap hair with a film and wrap it with a thick towel. After an hour, rinse with water without shampoo. You can not apply such a mask more than 3 times in 7 days.
We introduced you to the five most effective and popular remedies in the fight against dandruff. All of them are aimed at eliminating unpleasant symptoms. However, do not forget that folk remedies can not always help to cope with the problem. Each patient has everything individually - from symptoms to dandruff. Therefore, it is important to consult with a specialist before self-medication.
How to speed up the healing process
If you are treating dandruff, it doesn’t matter - on your own or as directed by a doctor, you must follow some rules. They will help to avoid negative consequences and save you from an annoying problem, with a successful solution of which you will no longer need to wonder where dandruff comes from.
These are the simple points:
- In no case should you scratch and scratch your head. An infection that provokes suppuration can penetrate the injured cover.
- It is better to use a soft non-metallic comb.
- Let the hair rest from the hair dryer, curling iron, straightener and dyeing.
- It is important to wash your hair with a quality healing shampoo and exclude products that contain alcohol, as they will even more dry your skin.
- Include healthy foods, fruits and vegetables, and vitamins in your diet. Try to limit yourself to alcohol, fried, salted and smoked. A proper diet normalizes metabolism, which will significantly affect the healing process.
The main rules for the prevention of dandruff
Seborrheic fungus is a very unpleasant phenomenon. In order not to ask again after the treatment about where dandruff comes from, one should know about preventive measures.
Perhaps the most important advice is to try to do cosmetic procedures carefully and without fanaticism. Despite the composition, even the most harmless mousse or hair spray contains harmful chemicals. The constant use of such products is harmful to the hair. They become weak, overdried and brittle.
It is important to wash your hair as needed. It is not recommended to do this too often, as the natural fat layer from the head will be washed off. But you should not walk with dirty hair for a long time. Hygienic procedures on healthy hair are usually carried out 2-3 times a week.
Another condition for washing your hair: the water should be warm. Due to too hot or icy water, the skin may begin to peel off.
You need to comb your hair carefully and carefully. We advise you to start using a special massage brush, which will have a beneficial effect on blood microcirculation.
Following these simple rules of prevention, you will no longer be wondering where dandruff comes from.
Dandruff is a very unpleasant phenomenon that can overtake a person at any age and with hair of any type. We hope our article was useful to you, and now you know about the causes of dandruff and measures to combat it.