Currently, the engineering network is in any home. It is impossible to imagine a modern home without it. The engineering network is a heating, sewage and water supply system. Specialists draw up projects of all the above structures, internal and external, for the convenience of their subsequent operation by citizens. Professionals build engineering networks and structures with high quality and qualification, so that the systems last for many years.
Internal engineering communications projects
The configuration data includes the following systems.
- Heating.
- Fire fighting.
- Ventilation.
- Air conditioning.
- Sewerage and water supply.
- Power supply.
- Lighting.
- Notifications of people about the fire.
- Automation.
External engineering systems projects
The configuration data includes the networks listed below.
- Electric.
- Thermal.
- Gas pipelines.
- Sewer and pipeline.
- Communication and outdoor lighting.
- Tunnels and collectors.
- Systems of facilities designed for surface water treatment.
Security measures
Designers should be responsible for their work, since the construction of engineering networks requires utmost care and attention. If an unexpected failure of one of the systems occurs, then everyone else will be at risk. Design services provided by an organization that develops engineering networks are a comprehensive calculation of one or more communications. Professionals who engage in such activities should not allow negligence during the performance of their duties. A frivolous attitude to this work is fraught with disasters that can take human lives.
Ventilation and air conditioning
Designing such systems takes place in several stages. An initial outline is drawn up. Further, the wishes of the customer are taken into account. Based on them, appropriate changes are made. Only after this is the "finishing" project drawn up. When working on the supply and exhaust ventilation scheme, specialists must carry out a number of technical calculations. It is necessary to calculate the number of points of exhaust and supply systems, check the suitability of the room and its volume. After completing all necessary measurements, specialists need to calculate the approximate cost of equipment, materials and installation. They should also determine the timing of all these work.
Heating system
Comfort and coziness in residential buildings in the autumn-winter period depend on the quality of heat supply design. In order to draw up an effective diagram of the heating system, specialists need to study residential buildings for heat loss. They must arrive at the facility and make all the necessary measurements in each apartment of the house. Employees are required to check the condition of doors, windows and walls. After receiving all the data evaluating the condition of the house, an optimal design of the heating system for this building is compiled. Specialists can choose one of two types of heating for its implementation: air or water. Each of these types has its pros and cons, which are taken into account in the design of individual rooms.
Water pipes
Like sewage, the water supply system can be divided into two types: internal and external. The first involves the wiring of a large number of pipes to supply water to the premises, as well as the installation of equipment: faucets, a toilet bowl, a sink and a filter for cleaning. The second engineering network is a highway that runs into a centralized pipeline.
Features of water supply
The design of water supply systems for homes is highly responsible. It enters the living quarters from external systems. Hot should be served in homes with a maximum temperature of up to 75 ° C. At the same time, cold water supply, including drinking, is carried out at temperatures up to 30 ° C. Water flows into centralized systems. Supply comes from natural sources, such as surface (rivers, reservoirs, lakes) and groundwater.
Sewer networks
Engineering systems of this type provide structures for the treatment of fecal effluents. It should be mounted in a centralized sewage network. The project of the internal system consists of several plastic pipes that are supplied under the sewer equipment (bathtub, toilet bowl and wash basin).
Power supply
Such an engineering network is designed only taking into account building codes and rules. Creating a circuit depends on the wishes of the customer, he can determine exactly where the sockets and switches will be installed. Each element to which electricity is supplied must be reflected in the design.