Early grape varieties among summer residents are extremely popular. They are especially attractive for gardens from areas with harsh climatic conditions. There were many such cultures. For example, many summer residents recommend planting the variety Zarya Nesvetaya on their plots. Grapes are very productive, and also relatively unpretentious.
How was withdrawn
Gardeners owe the opportunity to grow this grape to the national breeder E. G. Pavlovsky. This researcher brought his first varieties back in 1985. At present, the varieties obtained by Pavlovsky are grown in various regions of Ukraine, Belarus and Russia.
When breeding a hybrid of Zarya Nesvetai, Pavlovsky used the varieties Talisman and Cardinal as parents. As a result of painstaking work, this grape received truly unique properties. However, since this variety, like most others bred by Pavlovsky, is quite new and unstable, it is recommended to buy its seedlings only in nurseries.
Grapes of Dawn Unlighted: general description
Immunity to various diseases and relative undemanding in relation to weather conditions make this variety perfectly suitable, including for cultivation by not too experienced summer residents. The grapes of Zarya Nesvetaya, like most other Pavlovsky breeds, belong to the group of early ripe, frost-resistant, and high-yielding.
The vines of the Dawn of Unlucky are not only unpretentious, but also have very good growth power. This grape shoots brown with knots of maroon color. Bunches of vines hold very well. The leaves of the variety Zarya Nesvet are dark green, rounded with five blades.
Bunches of grapes
Landings of this variety look really impressive. Very large clusters - this is what, among other things, differs the grapes of Dawn Nesveta. The description of the variety given above allows us to judge it as a very promising one. The weight of the bunch of Dawn Nesveta reaches an average of 650 grams. But with good care, brushes of this variety can also gain 800 g. The shape of the cluster of this grape can have both conical and cylindrical. They are never too dense. The flowers of this variety are bisexual.
Description of berries
The photos of Zarya Nesveta grapes presented on the page demonstrate quite neat and spectacular appearance of its clusters. Fruits in the hands do not grow too densely, but at the same time they are not particularly loose. The color they have is red-violet. The shape of berries of this variety can be oval or cylindrical. The peel of the fruit of the dawn Zarya Nesveta is very dense, but at the same time not too thick. At least, it does not spoil the taste of pulp. Due to its density, the berries of Dawn Nesveta almost never crack on the bushes. Also, this grape is distinguished by good transportability.
The flesh of the berries of the Zarya Nesveta variety, like all others bred by Pavlovsky, is sweet. The smell she has a very pleasant pronounced nutmeg. The structure of the pulp of this grape is quite dense. At the same time, the fruits also differ in juiciness. The berries of Dawn Nesveta ripen by the beginning of August. Sizes of fruit varieties are very large. And this, of course, greatly adds to the grape popularity in the eyes of summer residents.
What are the benefits of the variety according to gardeners
The advantages of the Dawn of Light are the owners of suburban areas include in the first place:
- high productivity;
- excellent pollinability.
"Pea" on the hands of this variety is almost never found. There are no bald spots on bunches.
Many summer residents also attribute its resistance to fungal and bacterial diseases to the pluses of the Zarya Nesveti grape variety. He practically never gives problems to gardeners in this regard. Preventive care should be carried out according to standard technology. Harvesting this variety, judging by the reviews of gardeners, gives stable from year to year.
What are the disadvantages
According to summer residents, there are practically no disadvantages of this new variety. Some of its shortcomings include mainly only uneven coloring of berries. In addition, in the hands of Dawn Nesveta, you can often see different-sized fruits. Because of this, brushes sometimes do not look too neat.
Care Features
The breeder Pavlovsky lives in Ukraine. Therefore, the varieties that he displays are frost-resistant can only be considered conditionally. Growing them in the middle zone of Russia, in Ukraine and in Belarus is a successful procedure in most cases. However, shelter for the winter in areas with severe climatic conditions, this grape should be required. The frost resistance of Dawn Nesveta is -23 ° C. The air temperature in winter, for example, in most of Russia can drop to -30 ° C.
How to plant
A place for early grapes Zarya Nesveta should choose a sunny one. It is best to plant this variety on the south side of the slope, well protected from the winds. The soil in the selected area should be loose and necessarily neutral.
Pits for seedlings of this variety are dug quite large. The root system of Dawn Nesveta is developed just fine. Depending on the size of the seedling, the depth of the pits can be 50-80 cm. The same indicator will be the best solution in terms of diameter.
In order for the planting material to start growing well, and later the grapes give large yields, you should first put some kind of drainage on the bottom of the pits, and then pour the fertile mixture. To drain water, it is best to use expanded clay. As a nutrient mixture, land mixed with rotted manure is well suited. This composition should be poured with a thin layer on the drainage, and then made of it in the center of the pit slide. Stick a peg next to the last.
At the next stage, you need to lower the seedling into the pit, attach it to the support and spread the roots on the sides of the hill. Next, fill the hole with soil, slightly compact it and water the seedling. Next to the bed with vines in advance, of course, you should make a strong trellis.
How to water
Moisten the soil under the dawn of Dawn, as well as under another early variety, should be three times a season. For the first time, vines are watered in the spring about two weeks before flowering. The second time the soil in the beds is moistened after fruit set, the third time during the period of weight gain by the hands. During flowering, the bushes of the Dawn of Light cannot be watered. Otherwise, the buds may simply crumble. The same applies to the ripening period of berries. Watering at this time in the future can lead to cracking of ripe fruit.
How to fertilize planting
The above description of the grape variety Zarya Nesvetaya, his photo - all this allows us to judge him as one of the best early ripe today. But these vines will yield good yields, of course, only on condition of timely top dressing.
To fertilize the variety Zarya Nesvetaya, the breeder Pavlovsky himself advises with organic compounds. It is believed that grapes respond best to cow dung or bird droppings. Also experienced summer residents are advised from time to time to spray the vines of the Dawn with Nesveta boric acid. This is best done before blooming and after the appearance of berries. Such foliar top dressing will help to avoid shedding of ovaries.
Bush formation
The vines of the grapes Zarya Nesvetaya are strong. However, you can not leave all the brushes on them. Otherwise, the clusters and fruits will grow small. In addition, next year grapes may not give a good harvest. The vines of this variety themselves form, usually leaving two or three shoots on the bush.
Instead of a conclusion
So, we hope that we have figured out in sufficient detail in the article what constitutes the grapes of Dawn Nesveta (photo, description, care). The high-quality qualities of these vines, therefore, are simply excellent. To plant such grapes on your site is a must. The only thing - seedlings should be bought in trusted nurseries with an impeccable reputation. And of course, in order to get good harvests of this wonderful grape, it should be carefully looked after during the season.