A separator is a special device designed to separate cream. There are several varieties of such devices that differ in design, method of use, types used for the manufacture of materials.
How does it work
Separators for milk operate on the simple principle of centrifugal separation of fractions of different densities. Structurally, they consist of the following elements:
a drum;
beds;
drive device;
input / output systems.
When the device is turned on, the drum, along with the milk poured inside, starts to spin very quickly. As a result, the cream is separated.
Main varieties
Milk separators can be classified according to the following criteria:
I / O system designs. In this regard, there are closed, half-closed and open devices. When using the latter variety, the processed milk is in contact with the environment during loading and unloading. In semi-closed machines, input can be made either in an open way or in a closed way. The output of the product is sealed. In closed systems, both loading and unloading occur respectively in closed mode.
Type of drive. There are manual and electrical devices of this type. The first variety is characterized by maximum simplicity of design, but somewhat inconvenient to use. Manual milk separator is usually used by owners of small household plots. Electric models are installed in the shops of enterprises engaged in milk processing.
The method of removing sediment. This operation can be performed manually, automatically or periodically directly during operation of the device.
Modern milk separators can be made from different materials. Most often it is stainless steel or durable plastic. Among other things, such devices may vary in size, performance, power, etc.
How to use
In use, separators of any kind are very simple. Absolutely any fresh milk can be separated. Previously, it should be heated to a temperature of about 36-40 g. If you pour too cold or hot milk into the drum, the cream yield will not be particularly large. If there is a lot of milk on the farm, it can be separated immediately after milking. The steam room has approximately the same temperature.
Sour product in the separator is not recommended. In this case, the nodes of the device will constantly clog, in the process of knocking them will have to be periodically cleaned. Actually, the work itself to obtain cream is performed as follows:
Milk is poured into the drum through the funnel included in the kit.
Under the output bell is installed some dishes for receiving cream.
The device is plugged in. In a mechanical separator, you just need to turn the knob.
Separators can be used not only to obtain cream, but also simply for the degreasing of milk. To do this, many models provide the ability to switch modes. Milk skimmed milk is considered a very useful product. They usually do it not at home, but at enterprises.
Oil Separators
Such models are also used both in enterprises and in private farms. The principle of operation is approximately the same as that of conventional separators. The design of devices designed for churning oil also includes a drum. In this case, during the operation of the equipment, most of the liquid from the cream is discharged to the outside. The fat rolls in the drum until it gets into the oil. This type of equipment is called churns.
Modern industry also produces separators designed for milk purification. This variety is not used at home. Models of this type usually have a very large capacity and are installed in enterprises. They are designed to clean milk before preparing cream and butter.
Overview of the best manufacturers
What is the best way to choose a milk separator. Reviews on many models sold in the modern market are very good. The most popular brands of household separators include:
"Salute".
Motor Sich.
Irid.
OSCP is the most popular industrial separator for milk. Reviews about him are just great. Consumers consider German Delta and Austrian FJ to be the best brands of churns.
Reviews about separators OSCP
This model is praised primarily for the presence of a control panel and the ability to unload sediment in automatic mode. Consumers believe that the new MSCs are much easier to maintain than previously released CROs. The reliability of these models is determined by the fact that all their parts are made of stainless food steel. Separator industrial for milk OSSPP can be used for the preparation of cream with fat content from 35 to 90%.
Models "Salute"
Homeowners consider these separators to be efficient and reliable. Their advantages include, first of all, the ability to adjust the cream fat content in rather large ranges. The ratio of the main product to the backfill can range from 1x4 to 1x10. Separators for Salyut milk can carry both low (196 V) and high (242 V) voltage. Some models of this brand have a capacity of as much as 80 l / h. The advantages of this brand include the availability of a ready signal and built-in protection against overloads.
Reviews about Irid models
As the owners of household plots say, this separator for household milk is notable for good build quality and ease of use. They also praise him for being economical. For example, the Irid-50-12 model for three months of operation consumes only about 1 kW / h of electricity. At the same time, it is characterized by rather high productivity - 50 liters of milk per hour. The plus of this separator, among other things, is considered insensitivity to voltage drops. The device works quietly at 170 V and at 260 V. For remote settlements, this can be really relevant. Some of the disadvantages of these separators are the fact that most of the parts in them are made of plastic. However, with careful care, such a device can last a very long time.
Separators "Motor Sich"
Many owners of household plots believe that this is almost the best household separator for milk to date. Reviews about him are mostly just good. The only thing to buy "Motor Sich" the owners of household plots advise in a metal, rather than in a plastic case. Models of the latter variety are not reliable. Separators in a metal case serve for a long time even with the most intensive use.
Churns "Delta"
This model enjoys well-deserved popularity primarily due to its versatility. Household churn "Delta" is used to obtain the product both from cream and directly from milk. If desired, you can also knead the dough on this churn or prepare cocktails. This model has earned good customer reviews for the build quality. Its engine housing is made of stainless steel.
FJ Models
Churn FJ is popular primarily for the quality of assembly. All details of this compact model are made of stainless steel. Farmers consider the FJ churns as a plus for their high productivity and ease of use. Thanks to the presence of a transparent cover, the churning procedure can be observed. If desired, the cooking speed of this product can be changed.
Milk separators: price
The cost of such devices depends on various factors: performance, equipment, functionality used for the manufacture of materials. Household separators, designed to process 50-80 liters of milk per hour, cost 3-7 thousand rubles. The price of high-performance industrial models can range from 20-35 thousand rubles. In principle, it is not too expensive. In any case, the purchase of a household model to get homemade cream or butter is affordable for any Russian.