Rip-stop fabric - what is it? This is a high-strength material that has a combined weaving structure with reinforced yarn. It has many modifications, based on the composition and certain quality characteristics.
Rip-stop fabric is used when sewing all kinds of uniforms and things for recreation and sports, expeditions and trips, fishing and hunting, and workwear. Consider what its composition is, what its properties are.
History
What is a rip-stop? The fabric takes its name from two English words: rip, which means "tear," and stop - that is, "stop."
This material owes its appearance to the military department of NATO. In the last century, he commissioned the development of the latest technology for the production of fabrics, which has been improved and is widely used to this day.
The first rip-stop was camouflage, more voluminous and coarse. Thanks to modern technology, it has become possible to vary its many characteristics and colors.
Composition
Rip-stop fabric is obtained by weaving reinforcing reinforced yarn into the main yarn. The composition of different types of this fabric are different.
Reinforced thread is made from one or several fibers:
The composition of the base is even more diverse. It can be both synthetics and natural fiber. The most commonly used rip-stop fabrics are cotton, wool or silk.
Kinds
Depending on the constituent fibers, these types of tissues can be distinguished:
- Nylon rip-stop. The canvas is distinguished by its maximum resistance to water and lightness. The obvious disadvantages include electrification and low light fastness.
- Polyester rip-stop. A harder and heavier look (compared to nylon).
- Ballistic nylon. Very tough, durable and slippery. It is made of polyamide yarns of large thickness. The first bulletproof vests were created from ballistic multilayer nylon.
- Blend fabric rip-stop. Synthetic threads serve as a reinforcing mesh, and the main fabric is made of cotton, silk and other natural fibers. To ensure greater comfort when wearing clothes from this material, polyester reinforcing threads are wrapped in a cotton braid. Antistatic fibers are additionally introduced into the composition of mixed rip-stops. Such an additive removes the electrical potential that builds up on synthetic materials. Depending on what the fabric is intended for, it may contain Kevlar filaments or specialized refractory aramid fibers in the composition.
The targeted combination of the diameter of the thread, the weave density and composition creates a large set for durable textiles having various characteristics of weight, water resistance, texture, air and water permeability, frost resistance and fire resistance.
Production tricks
We continue to understand what a rip-stop (fabric) is. This is a material having a special pattern of weaving threads, which makes it so durable. According to the scheme, reinforcing threads at the same distance (5-8 mm) pass crosswise through the warp. The volume of reinforcing fibers is greater than the carrying ones, so the finished fabric acquires a checkered pattern.
Such products provide comfort in the sock with a cotton braid, which is pleasant to the touch. It is applied over reinforcing synthetics.
A mixed rip-stop is often covered with impregnations that have a specific purpose. They can be:
- Water repellent.
- Oil repellent.
- Frost resistant.
- Acid resistant.
- Dirt-repellent.
During the production of rip-stop textiles, these additional fibers are most often used:
- Aramid, Teflon (flame retardant) or silicone.
- Kevlar ones that increase strength.
- Antistatic - eliminate static electricity.
Fabric properties
Rip-stop has many advantages. Regardless of the fact that there are a large number of its varieties, this material has common advantages:
- Durability. Even if a hole appears on the canvas, it will not increase in size and will not creep.
- Resistance to abrasion and deformation. Things do not sit down, do not crumple, do not become covered with spools, do not stretch.
- Water resistant. Rip-stop does not allow moisture, dries very quickly after washing.
- Frost resistance.
- Immunity to ultraviolet rays. A coating coated with a certain impregnation does not fade in the sun.
- Fire resistance. Thanks to the special impregnation, the rip-stop is not burned.
- Breathability. Mostly this quality applies to clothing based on cotton weaving.
- Resistance to chemical compounds and pollution.
- Resistance to decay and the development of microorganisms.
- Relative softness and lightness.
The rip-stop material has practically no drawbacks, except for its high cost.
Application area
The rip-stop canvas is used when creating products for such areas of activity:
- Industrial.
- Military.
- Sports.
- Medical.
- Entertaining.
- Tourist.
A more rigid and dense type of this textile is in demand when creating special-purpose equipment, workwear (narrow-profile). Light and soft varieties - for sewing clothes and other things suitable for everyday life.
The following is made from the material:
- Office uniforms and equipment for military personnel, firefighters, employees of the Ministry of Emergencies, medical staff.
- Combat and army body armor, weapon covers and similar coatings for protection.
- Ski suits (pants, shorts, jackets, overalls), sportswear.
- Camping equipment (sleeping bags, tents), backpacks and bags.
- All kinds of tents (commercial, tourist, household).
- Cases for phones and other gadgets.
- Sails for kites, paragliders, yachts.
- Cloths for balloons, parachutes.
- Banners, flags, lambrequins and more.
To give greater strength and improve the texture of the product, use a variety of rip-stop fabric - "Oxford". It is made with PU or PVC water-repellent coatings, which are waterproof and prevent dirt from accumulating between the fibers.
Care Tips
Rip-stop is a fairly convenient type of fabric in operation. However, each variety has certain specific directions for use. Therefore, you should always study the instructions indicated on the product label.
The general wishes for the care of the material include:
- Washing at a temperature not exceeding 50 degrees (using a machine or manually).
- Trichlorethylene is forbidden to use. All other solvents for the fabric are harmless, as are a variety of detergents.
- It is not recommended to squeeze after washing.
- Rip-stop textile products do not need to be ironed, since they do not crease.
In this article, we examined what it is - rip-stop fabric. This fabric is durable and durable. Based on customer reviews, we can say that this material has no shortcomings.