Organization of entrepreneurial activity is impossible without an understanding of what objects and subjects of entrepreneurship are. It is safe to say that three types of different activities are considered objects of entrepreneurship. The first of them is innovative (development, research, technical services). The second is production (for the provision of services and the release of goods). And the third is trade and intermediary.
The division of activity into one or another type occurs according to the main criterion - its content, and by no means its industry affiliation. In developed countries, 70 percent of business groups are associated with the provision of information, technical and other services. And in Russia in the early 90s of the 20th century, the market was undeveloped, inflation reached 70 percent, so most entrepreneurs engaged in financial intermediation and resale of various goods.
Entrepreneurship is nothing more than the work performed, the service provided, the manufactured products, that is, something that is offered on the market for use, purchase or consumption in order to satisfy the wishes and needs of customers.
The subjects of economic activity or entrepreneurship - carriers of economic duties and rights that are endowed with competence and have some separate property. They are registered in the statutory order, carry out business activities and acquire rights and obligations solely on their behalf, and also independently bear property responsibility. Entities of business are those citizens who, by law, can engage in such activities. The law establishes several groups of such persons. The first includes citizens of the Russian Federation, who are in no way limited by law in their own activities. The second group is citizens of foreign states, as well as persons without citizenship within the powers established by the laws of the Russian Federation. And the third group is associations of citizens, meaning partners or collective entrepreneurs.
Such a concept as business entities has its own limitations. Not everyone can do this. It is forbidden to court officials, prosecutors, other law enforcement agencies, military personnel, as well as those who are called in the system of government bodies to control the activities of various organizations. In addition, entrepreneurial activity may be prohibited by court order.
Entrepreneurs may also not have the right to engage in small business. This group includes the heads of state enterprises, organizations, institutions, as well as their structural units, their deputies. But they all have the right to receive income from various corporate rights, dividends from shares.
Entrepreneurs in any case cannot be persons who have an outstanding criminal record for bribery, theft and other mercenary crimes.
Entrepreneurial activity may be carried out by the owner himself, but also by the person who manages his property on the basis of economic management.
It is useful to know that entrepreneurship can be commercial, industrial, intermediary, financial, insurance. And the legal forms of doing business differ among themselves in various ways. That is, before deciding to become an entrepreneur, it is necessary to understand the huge number of nuances associated with the procedure for formalizing a particular legal form of doing business.