Alfred Adler is a famous psychologist, psychiatrist and thinker. He gained worldwide fame thanks to the development of his concept that everyone should strive to express their unique aspirations, talents and abilities. Alfred Adler is the creator of individual psychology. It was a real breakthrough in the history of scientific thought. He developed a theory thanks to which a person began to be considered from the position of an individual being, having his own habits and needs.
Alfred Adler. Biography
The future scientist was born on February 7, 1870 in a large Jewish family. His childhood and youth passed in the struggle for his own health: Alfred grew up a weak and frail boy. Constant ailments often impeded communication with peers. It was then, in childhood, Alfred Adler learned to overcome himself little by little, to work on his inner state. He intentionally tempered his character, trained his will with an effort of thought. Once a child was even close to death, but defeated her. A great hobby of the boy was reading. He studied a large number of books, which had a significant impact on the formation of his individual worldview.
After reaching adulthood, Adler entered the University of Vienna at the Faculty of Medicine. Later he became seriously interested in psychiatry and neurology. Alfred wanted to explain to himself the causes of many diseases and therefore in his research turned to psychology. After graduation, the young man received a degree and was able to continue his career. Today he is known as the author of numerous books and scientific papers. Let's consider some of them in this article.
Alfred Adler "Understand the nature of man"
One of the most famous books that have had a strong impact on the development of personality psychology . In this work, the main idea is this: each person in life makes his choice. What exactly it will go, further defines the attitude to life in general and its manifestations in particular. Each person should strive to understand his nature.
Otherwise, she will have to fight for her ideals all her life, to oppose public organizations and established canons. This is what Alfred Adler says in the book. “Understanding the nature of man” is a wonderful book that everyone should read. The author emphasizes that we ourselves are responsible for the decision that was once made: it can unexpectedly affect the whole subsequent life.
"The science of living"
In fact, it should be taught in secondary schools and universities. The science of life needs to be learned while in adolescence. Alfred Adler emphasizes that not everyone knows the art of a correct and harmonious existence. Many people never think about the reasons for their actions, do not know how to analyze the present and accept the lessons of fate. Adler reveals to the reader the true motives of internal conflicts, prolonged stress, leading to depression.
The Science of Living explains why some people cannot achieve happiness in any way, although they strive for it for many years, while others, even in the absence of important components of financial well-being, are in a state of harmony with themselves and their inner essence. This idea is emphasized in the text by Alfred Adler. The psychology of personality in this book receives maximum disclosure.
"Parenting. Sexual interaction "
Adler in his research touched on the topic of personality formation in a child. He insisted that from an early age it is necessary to bring up individuality in children. How to achieve this in practice? First of all, it is necessary to learn to respect a person, to reckon with her opinion. Otherwise, such a person will not be able to become successful in the future, achieve high professional development.
"Essays on Individual Psychology"
In this book, Adler gives practical examples of how the formation of individuality in specific individuals occurs. He masterfully and excitingly describes all the experience that people have to face, reveals the entire internal system of deep experiences.
Before becoming an individual, a person, as a rule, has to go a long way, overcome many conflicts, decide on goals and objectives for the future, and have the courage to translate them into reality.
"Individual psychology as a path to knowledge and self-knowledge of man"
Adler considered the science of the soul as an integral component of personal development. Cognition as a whole is carried out only through individual choice. At the same time, each person makes his own choice on what to direct his own efforts to. Self-knowledge is impossible without developed reflection and the ability to recognize your true motives.
In this book, the author considers the question of how a person begins to realize his inner nature, what efforts he puts in to do this. “Individual Psychology” emphasizes the importance of human choice in some difficult situations. Many people are lost and do not know what they should do. Only a few continue to act confidently and enthusiastically.
"Psychology of individual differences"
It is known that we are all different. Each person has his own habits and preferences. Individual differences between people often become the causes of external conflicts leading to misunderstanding. In this book, the author refers to the mental ability of a person to recognize the distinctive characteristics of his opponent, to try to understand him.
Thus, Alfred Adler was a great master in the psychology of personality. His books to this day remain incredibly popular, relevant. They help a person who wants to find his true self, find the spiritual nature, understand the causes of numerous internal conflicts and barriers to happiness. Self-knowledge here is a significant and integral link, which contributes to the rapid progress.