The referee and the side referees are very important people on the football field. They are responsible for observing the rules of the game by football players. In this case, the chief referee should not become the protagonist of the match. His controversial decisions can cause a heated discussion of the moment by the players of both teams, a delay in the game. The better the referee works, the more inconspicuously he is on the field. Therefore, players and fans should be able to decipher the gestures of referees in football.
Whistle
If the players hear the whistle, then the rules have been violated. It is after the whistle that the main gestures of the referees in football are made. The game stops, a penalty kick is assigned to the offending team. A short whistle indicates a minor foul, a long whistle is a serious violation, which is punishable by a yellow or red card, a penalty.
Advantage
If the referee has noticed a violation, but the ball remains with the attacking team, the game does not stop. Gestures of the chief referee in football - the referee shows with two hands towards the goal of the fouled team. If the violation draws on a yellow card, it is shown to the player in the next pause.
Penalty
There are such gestures of referees in football - a whistle, a raised hand points towards the goal. This means that a free kick has been awarded. If the referee raises the whistle above his head, the blow can be made only after the whistle.
Free kick
Another gesture of the referees in football is that the referee does not lower his hand and holds it above his head until the player touches the ball. Assigned a free kick. You can hit the goal only after the ball. A goal scored by a direct hit does not count.
Penalty
If the rules were violated by the defending team in the penalty area, a penalty is awarded. In this case, the referee’s gesture in football is applied - the referee points to the corresponding mark in the penalty area. From this point, an eleven-meter strike is made.
Cards
In the case of a serious, gross violation, the referee shows the offending player a yellow or red card. Yellow is a warning. Red - removal from the field.
Side referee
The side referee monitors the offside position. During the pass, the player receiving the ball must be in line with the last defender of the opposing team. If he has an advantage over the defending player, the offside position is fixed. A flag raised parallel to the ground is an offside player.
If the referee points to the goal, a shot from the goal is awarded. When assigning a corner referee points to a corner flag. When the ball goes out of the sideline, a throw-in of the ball by hand is assigned. The referee points the flag in the direction opposite to the goal of the team that is to enter the ball into the field.
Also, the side referee must inform the referee of the upcoming replacement of the player. To do this, he raises the flag with both hands above his head.
Goal Signal
The rules do not indicate the gestures of the referees when scoring. Usually the referee blows a whistle and points to the center of the field. Recently, some European championships have introduced video replay. To assess a difficult moment on the field, the referee can resort to the help of a video assistant. The referee stops the game and shows the rectangle with gestures in the air.
Knowledge of the referee's gestures helps a better understanding of the game, allows you to understand the complex episodes of the match.