Any modern written text will be incorrect if it lacks graphic elements, which are commonly called punctuation marks. Without them, it is impossible to understand the boundaries of sentences and it is difficult to perceive the text itself, its theme and problem.
Punctuation marks highlight, separate, and share the various parts of sentences. Each of the punctuation marks is necessary for the Russian language, otherwise confusion will occur in it, and people simply will not be able to understand the simplest things. As a result, complex and inconsistent situations may arise.
In modern literary, scientific, business, and journalistic texts, punctuation is indispensable, among which are a dot, a comma, a question mark, and an exclamation mark, a colon, a dash, a semicolon, an ellipsis, quotation marks, brackets. Moreover, each of these signs performs its individual function.
The most commonly used signs in sentences are dots and commas. It is not difficult to prove, so without a dot at the end of the sentence, it will be considered incomplete, and commas serve to separate and highlight parts of the sentence and its members.
Punctuation marks in sentences play the same role as in the text: without them, written language may lose meaning or be distorted in the opposite direction. Therefore, when writing any texts, you need to very carefully arrange them, while guided by the rules.
The comma in a simple sentence is justified if it contains homogeneous members of the sentence - both main (subject and predicate) and secondary (additions, definitions, circumstances), and they should not be connected by unions, that is, when there is an all-union connection or unions yes, but they are repetitive.
A simple sentence complicated by homogeneous members is characterized by the presence of colons, if there is a generalizing word, and it is in front of them. If the generalizing word comes after, then you need to put a dash.
With the help of commas in a simple sentence, the definitions representing the participle turnover and the circumstances representing the participle turnover are separated .
For a simple sentence, the setting of such a punctuation mark as a dash is also characteristic. It usually separates one main member from another (subject from predicate) if they are a noun in the nominative case, verbs in an indefinite form, numerals.
Punctuation marks in a complex sentence are the same as in a simple sentence . Most often in complex sentences, both complex and complex, a comma is placed between simple ones.
A compound sentence includes simple sentences connected by intonation and separated by commas. In sentences of this kind in cases of rapid change of events, a dash must be set. In a complex sentence, parts of which are very common, put a semicolon.
A complex sentence contains punctuation marks such as commas, with the help of which subordinate clauses are added to the main part, and communication is ensured by the addition of a subordinate union or a union word.
An intonational connection is characteristic of a union-free compound sentence, while its parts are separated by a comma or semicolon. But in such a sentence there can be such punctuation marks as a colon and a dash.
In a complex sentence with non-union communication, the second part of which contains a reason, explanation and addition of what is written in the first, these parts are separated by a colon. Setting a dash is advisable if the second part shows a quick change of events, the result is a contrast to what was mentioned in the first part.
Punctuation marks divide our written language and help to understand thoughts correctly.