Hungary is a quiet, calm country, living without coups and civil wars, having a developed industry and stable power. Although the area of Hungary is not too large, and there are almost no minerals, the economy is quite powerful. We will tell about the area of Hungary, the population, and also consider some interesting facts about the country.
Where is Hungary located
To begin with, it is located in Central Europe. It has no access to the sea, but it borders on a large number of countries, which allows us to successfully develop economic and political relations. In the south, Hungary converges with Serbia and Croatia. In the west - with Austria and Slovenia. In the north it has a common border with Slovakia. Crossing the eastern border, you can get to Ukraine. Finally, Romania is a southeastern neighbor.
Almost the entire area of the country of Hungary falls on the Middle Danube plain. Therefore, there are no high mountains - most of the territory is represented by plains. However, in the west you can see quite high hills - up to 300 meters. And on the very northwestern border, the foothills of the Alps, up to 800 meters high, are already beginning.
Surrounded by mountains, Hungary has a continental climate, which is very unusual for Central Europe, which is usually controlled by air masses coming from the Atlantic. Therefore, the summer here is quite hot, and the winter is mild. The amount of precipitation varies sharply. In the east, where air masses almost never reach the ocean, only 450 millimeters fall out. But in the west, in the upper part of the country, this figure is almost two times higher.
Country Area
Now move on to the next item. What is the area of Hungary in sq. Km? This figure is 93,030. Of course, not too much even by European standards. But still, more than, for example, the area of Serbia, Portugal, Austria, the Czech Republic and almost three dozen European countries.
It is on these lands that the mighty Danube carries its waters. This river crosses Hungary, flowing from north to south. Its total length in the country is about 410 kilometers. All the rivers and streams of Hungary flow precisely into this huge river.
In general, the country is quite rich in water resources. In addition to numerous streams and rivers, there are lakes. For example, the largest of them - Balaton - is an important international tourism center. Hundreds of thousands of people come here every year to rest and relax.
But in the west, Balaton almost borders on another lake - Heviz. It is interesting in that it has a thermal origin. And, it is worth noting, is the largest of those throughout Europe! Local mud contains a number of valuable trace elements, due to which they have arranged a popular balneo-mud resort.
Population
With a relatively small area of territory, Hungary boasts a rather large population. Today, there are almost 10 million inhabitants. Thus, the average population density here is 106 people per square meter. This is significantly more than, for example, in Spain, Austria, France, Bulgaria, Greece and many other European countries.
Despite the fact that the country is surrounded by many others, the population is mono-ethnic. After all, it is the Hungarians who make up about 95% of the total number of inhabitants. The next largest people - the Germans - can boast only a share of 1.2%. They are followed by gypsies, Jews and Slovaks - 1.1, 0.8 and 0.5 percent, respectively.
Largest cities
In total, today in the territory of Hungary there are 21 cities, the population of which is 45 thousand people and more.
Of course, the largest of them is Budapest - the capital. It is here that 1,745,665 people live - almost 1/6 of the total population of the country!
With a huge margin, Debrecen takes the second position. About 200 thousand people live here, although, by European standards, this city is quite large.
But the following two cities often change in the list of the largest places. After all, in Szeged and in Miskolc there live 161 thousand people. The difference is measured by hundreds and sometimes tens of people.
Finally, the fifth place on the list went to the city with the name Pecs. According to the census conducted in 2014, almost 147 thousand people lived here.
Interesting facts about the country
Per capita in Hungary consumes significantly more fat than in Russia and even Ukraine.
It was here that one of the very first subways in the world appeared. Only two countries bypassed Hungary - the United States and Great Britain. By the way, wagons built by special order in Mytishchi are used in the metro.
If you want to see the longest tram in the world, welcome to Budapest. Here, a tram regularly runs along the route, the length of which is more than 50 meters!
Erne Rubik - the inventor of the world famous cube - is Hungarian by nationality.
Having no access to the real seas, Hungarians proudly call their largest lake Balaton the sea.
Hungarians are real gourmets. Although they are far from the French and Italians, they also contributed to the world collection of the best recipes, inventing not only goulash, but also the world-famous salami sausage.
The Hungarian language is complex. Since the people themselves belong to the Finno-Ugric group, it is closest to the languages of such peoples as the Khanty and Mansi.
Hungarian cuisine cannot be imagined without pork. No other meat locals respect as much. What can I say - in the Hungarian language the words "meat" and "pork" are synonyms.
The capital city - Budapest - was formed by the merger of two smaller towns, standing on different banks of the Danube. They were called Buda and Pest - it was after their unification that the name of the capital appeared.
Conclusion
Our article is drawing to a close. Now you know the area of Hungary in thousand km 2 , its location and population. And at the same time we read some interesting facts that will certainly expand your horizons.