A sentence is a small unit of communication characterized by completeness of intonation. Words are connected by means of prepositions and endings, as well as by meaning. What types of sentences stand out for the purpose of the statement? In a letter, the sentence ends with a period, exclamation or question mark. In addition, he has a grammatical basis, which consists of a subject and a predicate.
Types of simple sentences for the purpose of the statement
Sentences usually convey the following basic forms of thought:
- Judgments.
- Question.
- Motivation.
For the purpose of the statement, three main types of sentences are traditionally distinguished:
- Narrative.
- Interrogative.
- Incentive.
This list answers the question of what types of sentences stand out for the purpose of the statement. Each species is characterized by a specific set of indicators and structural intonation. These include the following: service words, verb forms and others. Each sentence can have a certain emotional coloring with the help of intonational means and particles.
The main task of a narrative sentence is to transmit information about events or phenomena to the addressee of the speech.
You can get information from a person using an interrogative sentence, in which the question is formulated about situations or events of interest.
Narrative Suggestions
What types of sentences stand out for the purpose of the statement? By narrative are meant such sentences, which describe a certain fact of reality. It is characterized by a calm and even intonation. If you want to logically highlight a word, then the tone rises on it, and then it decreases. As a rule, a period is put at the end of narrative sentences. Such sentences express a complete thought, which is based on a judgment, and may also contain a description or message.
A distinctive feature of narrative sentences is the completeness of their thoughts. It is usually transmitted using special intonation, in which there is an increase in tone on the word that should be logically highlighted, and at the end of the sentence, a quiet decrease in tone occurs. Narrative is also one of the types of sentences for the purpose of expression in print advertising.
By composition, narrative sentences can be mono-compound and bi-component. In addition, they are divided into common and non-common.
A narrative sentence may indicate an intention or desire to take an action. It can also be a story about events or actions. In addition, a narrative sentence can serve as a description of something.
Interrogative sentences
What types of sentences stand out for the purpose of the statement? Such sentences in which a person asks about something unfamiliar to him or wants to confirm the idea expressed by him are called interrogative. With their help, the speaker wants to get new information about something, as well as the denial or confirmation of any assumption. Such sentences are characterized by a strong increase in tonality on the word that is associated with the question. As a rule, a question mark is always put at the end of an interrogative sentence.
Interrogative sentences have the following means of expression:
- Interrogative words - adverbs and pronouns.
- Word order.
- Certain interrogative intonation.
- Particles - are they really?
Often these sentences use the following interrogative words:
- what;
- Who;
- what;
- what for;
- where to;
- whose;
- where from;
- Where;
- when;
- why.
In addition, the interrogative sentence can be used in the text as a heading.
Also, the question can be used as an expressive tool and not require an answer, that is, be rhetorical. Such interrogative sentences are used as narrative sentences with an emotional connotation: Who can keep love? (A. Pushkin).
Incentive offers
To the question of what types of simple sentences are there for the purpose of the statement, one can answer: incentive. A proposal that expresses a desire to push someone to the right actions is called an incentive. It expresses advice, request, wish, warning, threat, call or order: tyrants of peace! Tremble! (Pushkin). Such offers are addressed, as a rule, to a third party or interlocutor. The intonational coloring of the incentive sentence can be different: at the end of it an exclamation mark or period can be put, depending on what it expresses. Such sentences are characterized by incentive intonation: voice enhancement and tone increase. Grammatically incentive sentences are made out by particles, incentive intonation, interjections, verb forms: You would leave, Nastya (Leonov).
The intention or desire of the speaker himself to do something is not an incentive.
Emotional coloring of sentences
Narrative, interrogative and incentive sentences can have a certain emotional color. The transmission of emotions through special service words and intonation characterizes the exclamation point. Feelings of anger, joy, fear, admiration are transmitted through interjections and exclamatory intonation: Come on, Tanya, speak! (M. Gorky). This proposal is motivating and emotional in tone, expressing frustration and impatience.
Exclamation particles
Emotionality in exclamatory sentences is created using the following words:
- which one;
- here;
- as;
- Well;
- what the.
Exclamation sentences express a variety of feelings (hatred, fear, anger, doubt, surprise), as well as motivation (request, order).