Korean phrases with translation and transcription. Korean words. Key Korean phrases for communication

In the modern world, the Korean language is gaining more and more popularity among people who are passionate about linguistics, and among ordinary travelers. And for good reason: the sharp development of South Korea has affirmed its position in the technological and entertainment sectors. In addition, between Russia and the "country of morning freshness" there is a visa-free regime that significantly expands tourist borders.

Korean phrases

Visit South Korea at least once in your life. And in order for you to feel as comfortable as possible in an unknown environment, we have collected in this article the most popular phrases in Korean with translation. You will learn how to properly greet, be able to maintain a small conversation on topics on duty, and also learn how to shop.

Greetings in Korean

Korean words

Koreans always pay great attention to the first impression a new acquaintance makes. In Korean culture, politeness and age hierarchy play a huge role. You as a foreigner should not pay attention to the features of the age hierarchy (at least at first). Being polite is the main task! Korean words and phrases can be divided into official and colloquial, depending on the status of the interlocutor and your relationship. Spoken expressions are recommended to be used with close friends, but official ones are suitable for any occasion.

Hello! - μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”! - annen'haseyo!

Good afternoon! - μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ! - annenhashchimnikka!

Good night. - 잘 μžμš”. - chal jayo

Hello! - μ•ˆλ…•! - annen '!

How are you doing? - 잘 μ§€λƒˆμ–΄ μš”? - chal jinssoyo?

How are you? - μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ§€λ‚΄ μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ? - outflow of genitals?

My name is ___. - μ €λŠ” ___ μ΄μ—μš” / μ—μš”. - jonggyun ___ ye / her

Nice to meet you. - λ§Œλ‚˜μ„œ λ°˜κ°€μ›Œμš”. - mannaso pangauoyo

Bye. - μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ³„μ„Έμš”. - annesa keseyo (if you leave, but the interlocutor remains)

Till! - μ•ˆλ…•! - annen '!

Remember: in addition to the translation, Korean phrases with transcription are given. During the pronunciation, try to forget about the harshness inherent in the Russian language, and pronounce all the letters softer than usual.

Useful Korean phrases and words for communication

Korean phrases for communication

I do not understand. - λ‚˜ λͺ° 에 개 μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. - on muregesymnida.

Do you speak Russian? - λŸ¬μ‹œ μ–΄ λ§μ•„μš”? - groshio marayo?

I do not speak the name of the language _ . - μ €λŠ” ___ 말 λͺ»ν•΄μš”. - jonggyun ___ mal moteyo

Please (request). - 제발. - cebal

Please (responding to thanks). - κ΄Έ μžλ‚˜μš” - kuenchanay

Thanks. - 감사 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. - kamsahamnida

Thank you - κ³ λ§™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. - coumapsymnida

Yes. - λ„€. - ne

Yeah. - 에. - e

Not. - μ•„λ‹ˆμš”. - aniyo

Sorry. - 죄솑 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. - chueson'hamnida

Where can I find the toilet? - ν™”μž₯μ‹€ 이 어디에 λŠ”λ°? - Hwajan'shiri odienyende?

What time is it? - μ§€κΈˆ λͺ‡μ‹œ μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? β€”What's the fucking little thing?

I'm sick / something hurts me. - λ‚˜ μ•„νŒŒμš”. - on apayo

Now. - μ§€κΈˆ. - chigym

Earlier. - 후에. - hue

Morning. - μ•„μΉ¨. - ajim

Night. - λ°€. - bam

Hotel accommodation

Looking for a way to book a room in South Korea? Choose between a famous tourist destination in the city center and an institution in a traditional national style? Korean phrases for communicating with hotel staff will help you with this.

Korean phrases with translation

I need to book a room. - λ‚΄κ°€ 보유 ν•΄μ•Ό. - nega puyheya

I would like to reserve a hotel room. - λ‚΄κ°€ μ˜ˆμ•½ ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ€λ°μš”. - nega yeyakhago schipyndei.

Do you have spare rooms? - λ°© μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? - ban 'Issymnik?

How much is a single / double room? - ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒ / 두 μ‚¬λžŒλ‹Ή 방이 μ–Όλ§ˆ μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? - Khan Saram / Tu Saramdan 'Ban'gi Olmaimnikka?

Is there a ___ in the room? - κ·Έ λ°© μ—λŠ” ___ 이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? - gee ban'genyn ___ and Issymnikka?

... sheets? - ... μΉ¨λŒ€λ³΄ / μΉ¨λŒ€ μ‹œνŠΈ? - chimdebo / chimde shieldha?

... bathroom? - ... ν™”μž₯μ‹€? - huajan'gshchil?

... telephone? - ... μ „ν™”κΈ°? - Jonghwagi?

... TV? - ... ν‹°λΉ„? - thibi?

I want a room with a bath. - λͺ©μš• κ³Ό λ°©. - mog'guga ban '

I made a room reservation with you. - λ„€ λ°© 에 μ§€μ‹œ. - ne ban'ge jischi

Can I see the number first? - λ°© 을 λ¨Όμ € 봐도 λ˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? - ban'gul monjo buado duess hessimnikka?

Do you have a number ... - ... λ°© μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? - Ban'g Issymnik?

... be quiet? - 더 μ‘°μš©ν•œ ... - to choeyeon'ghan

... more? - 더 큰 ... - to khyun

... cleaner? - 더 κΉ¨λ—ν•œ ... - to kkekkyttan

... cheaper? - 더 μ‹Ό ... - to pissing

Ok, I'll take this number. - μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, 그것 으둜 ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. - chosymnida, kygosyro hagessymnida.

I will stay on ___ nights. - ___ λ°€ 묡 κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. - ___ bam mukguessimnida.

Accept the order. - μ£Όλ¬Έ 을 λ°›μ•„. - plague gang

Tip. - 도움말. - dummal

I would like to repay the bill. - κ·Έ λ²•μ•ˆ 에 μ§€λΆˆ ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ”. - gee pobane jipulhagochzhahanyn

Passport. - μ—¬κΆŒ. - yoguon

Room / Room. - λ°©. - ban '

Please clean my room. - λ°© 을 μ²­μ†Œ ν•΄ μ£Όμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. - ban'gyl cheon'soha chushchitschio.

We go shopping

South Korea is world famous for its shopping and affordable prices. For pleasant walks in local shops, not clouded by the language barrier, we have prepared the following Korean phrases:

Beautiful phrases in Korean

How much is? - μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μš”? - olmanay?

Do you have this thing of my size? - 이것 으둜 제 μ‚¬μ΄μ¦ˆ 와 λ§žλŠ” 것 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? - Igosiro che saijyua ma'nyn goth issymnikka?

It's too expensive. - λ„ˆλ¬΄ λΉ„μŒ‰λ‹ˆλ‹€. - nomu pismamnida

Expensive. - λΉ„μ‹Ό. - pissan

Cheap. - μ‹Ό. - pissing

I can not afford it. - 그것을 μ‚΄ μ—¬μœ  κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. - Kygshol sal yoyuga opssymnida

You seem to be fooling me. - 속이지 λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. - sogiji maseyo

OK, I'll take it. - μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, 사 κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. - chosymnida, sagessymnida

May I have a package? - κ°€λ°© 을 μ‚΄ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? - boar'gil sal su Issymnikka?

Do you have delivery? - λ°œμ†‘ ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? - palson'hamnikka?

I need ... - μ €λŠ” ... 이 ν•„μš” ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ - jong ... and phyrΓΆhamnida

... Toothpaste. - ... μΉ˜μ•½. - chiyak

... Toothbrush. - ... 칫솔. - chissol

... swabs. - ... 탐폰. - thaphon

... soap. - ... λΉ„λˆ„. - binu

... shampoo. - ... 샴푸. - shamphu

... painkiller. - ... μ§„ν†΅μ œ. - chinthong'jae

... razor. - ... 면도기. - honey

... umbrella. - ... μš°μ‚° - usan.

... batteries. - ... 건전지 - hongjong

When do you close? - μ–Έμ œ λ‹« μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? - onje tadsymnikka?

Do you accept credit cards? - μ‹ μš© μΉ΄λ“œ λ°›μœΌ μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ? - chinen 'khada padyshimnikka?

Having lunch in a restaurant and cafe

Useful Korean phrases.

South Korea has rich traditional cuisine based on spicy foods and a wide variety of meats. Koreans love not only to eat a lot, but also talk a lot about food. Using the following Korean words and phrases, you can easily order lunch at any local restaurant or cafe:

A table for one / two, please. - ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒ / 두 μ‚¬λžŒ ν…Œμ΄λΈ” 뢀탁 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. - khan saram / tu saram taeibyl puthakamnida.

Can I have a look at the menu, please? - 메뉴 λ₯Ό 봐도 λ˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? - Manyuril buado duetessymnikka?

I am a vegetarian. - μ €λŠ” μ±„μ‹μ£Όμ˜ 자 μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. - jongn cheshchikjuyichaimnida

I do not eat pork. - μ €λŠ” 돼지 κ³ κΈ° λ₯Ό λ¨Ήμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. - jeong duejigogyril mokji ansymnid

I do not eat beef. - μ €λŠ” μ†Œκ³ κΈ° λ₯Ό λ¨Ήμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. - Jonggyun Sogogyril Mokji Ansymnid

Dish at a fixed price. - μ •κ°€ μŒμ‹. - jong'ga driver

Breakfast. - μ•„μΉ¨ 식사. - achchim schiksa

Lunch. - 점심 식사. - by Shchixa

Tea. - μ°¨. - cha

Dinner. - 저녁 식사. - little little schicks

I want ___. - μ €λŠ” ___ 을 μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. - jonggyun ___ l wonhamnid

Meat. - κ³ κΈ°. - gogi

Beef. - μ†Œκ³ κΈ°. - Sogogi

Pork. - 돼지 κ³ κΈ°. - duetigigogi

Ham. - ν–„. - ham

Bacon. - 베이컨 / μ‚Όκ²Ήμ‚΄. - Beykhon / Samgyoopsal

Sausage. - μ†Œμ„Έμ§€. - sozaji

A hen. - λ‹­κ³ κΈ° / μΉ˜ν‚¨. - Talgogi / Chikhin

The eggs. - 달걀 / κ³„λž€. - thalgyal / kieran

Seafood. - ν•΄λ¬Ό. - hamul

Fish. - 생선. Sen'son

Shrimp. - μƒˆμš°. - ceu

Crab meat. - κ²Œμ‚΄. - quesal

Dairy. - μœ μ œν’ˆ. - Yujephum

Milk. - 우유. - uh

Cream. - 크림. - khyrim

Cheese. - 치즈. - chzhiji

Oil. - 버터. - botho

Yogurt. - μš”κ΅¬λ₯΄νŠΈ. - Yogurytha

Bouillon. - κ΅­λ¬Ό. β€”Cumulum

(Fresh vegetables. - (μ‹ μ„ ν•œ) 야채. - (shinsonhan) yache

(Fresh fruits. - (μ‹ μ„ ν•œ) 과일. - (shinsonhan) guanil

Salad. - μƒλŸ¬λ“œ. - Sellods

Bread. - λΉ΅. - ppan '

Noodles. - ꡭ수. - kugsu

Fig. - λ°₯. - bap

May I have a glass ___? - ___ ν•œ μž” μ£Ό μ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? - Khan jan dzhushchigessymnikka?

May I have a ___ cup? - ___ ν•œ μ»΅ μ£Ό μ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? - Khan Khop Dzhushchigessymnikka?

May I have a ___ bottle? - ___ ν•œ 병 μ£Ό μ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? - Khan Byung 'dzhuschigessymnikka?

Coffee. - 컀피 - Khopi

The juice. - 주슀. - jesus

Water. - λ¬Ό. - mule

Beer. - λ§₯μ£Ό. - mackju

Red / white wine. - λ ˆλ“œ / ν™”μ΄νŠΈ 와인. - reads / waitha uain

May I ___? - ___ 을 / λ₯Ό μ’€ μ£Ό μ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? - ___ eh / snout chom dzhushchigessymnikka?

Salt. - μ†ŒκΈˆ. - bent

Black pepper. - ν›„μΆ”. - huchu

Sauce. - 양념 / μ†ŒμŠ€. - yan'nyam / suck

Excuse me, waiter? - μ—¬κΈ° μš”? - yogiyo?

I have finished. - λ‹€ λ¨Ήμ—ˆ μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. - yes mokossymnida

It was very tasty. - λ§› μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. - maschissossymnid

Please take the plates. - μ ‘μ‹œ λ₯Ό μΉ˜μ›Œ μ£Όμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. - chomuzhiral chiuojushchipchio

The check, please! - κ³„μ‚°μ„œ 뢀탁 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. β€”Kyesanso Putkhakamnida

Drinking at the bar

Korean phrases with transcription

Remember we talked about what Koreans like to eat? They like to drink even more! Surely you have ever heard of soju - a Korean traditional alcoholic drink that resembles Russian vodka, but with a lower percentage of ethyl alcohol. In addition to soju, in bars and shops you can always find the most varied drinks and, most importantly, cheap at a price.

Do you serve alcohol? - 술 팝 λ‹ˆκΉŒ? - Sul Phabnikka?

Beer / two beers, please. - λ§₯μ£Ό ν•œ / 두 병 뢀탁 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. - mekju han / tu beng 'putkhakamnida

A glass of red / white wine, please. - 적 / λ°± 포도주 ν•œ μž” 뢀탁 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. - chok / back phodoju han jan putkhakamnida

One bottle please. - ν•œ 병 뢀탁 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. - Khan Byun 'Putkhakamnida

Soju. - μ†Œμ£Ό. - soju

Whiskey. - μœ„μŠ€ν‚€ - uiskhi

Vodka. - λ³΄λ“œμΉ΄. - bodykha

Rum. - 럼. - rum

Cola - 콜라. - kholla

Do you have any snacks? - μ•ˆμ£Ό μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? - Aju Issymnikka?

One more, please. - ν•œ 개 더 뢀탁 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. - Han Ge Do Putkhakamnida

Romantic words and phrases about love.

As a bonus to the expressions already stated, we have prepared beautiful phrases in Korean that will help express your feelings in the most romantic moments of the trip.

Beautiful. - μ˜ˆμ˜λ‹€. - eppyda

A couple. - 연인. - young

Darling / Darling. - 여보. - fuck

Girl (paired). - μ—¬μž 친ꡬ. - yojaching

Boyfriend (paired). - λ‚¨μž 친ꡬ. - namjaching

Date. - 데이트. - deity

Blind date. - λ―ΈνŒ…. - mitkhin '

Engagement. - μ•½ν˜Ό. - yakgon

Wedding. - 결혼. - koron

This is love at first sight. - 우린 μ„œλ‘œ 첫눈 에 반 ν–ˆμ–΄μš”. - urin soro cheonune banessoyo

You will be a my girlfriend? - λ‚΄ μ—¬μž 친ꡬ κ°€ λ˜μ–΄ μ€„λž˜? - ne yojachinguga duojulle?

Will you be my boyfriend? - λ‚΄ λ‚¨μž 친ꡬ κ°€ λ˜μ–΄ μ€„λž˜? - ne namjachinguga duojulle?

Will you go on a date with me? - λ‚˜λž‘ μ‚¬κ·ˆ λž˜μš”? - Naran 'saguillaeo?

I love you. - μ‚¬λž‘ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ - saran'hamnida

You drive Me crazy. - λ‹Ήμ‹  μ—κ²Œ 반 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. - tan'schinege banessymnida

Will you marry me? - μ €λž‘ 결혼 ν•΄ μ£Όμ„Έμš”? - Choran 'korone juseyo?

Do not be afraid to use a foreign language. Koreans will appreciate your efforts

In South Korea, tourists are always welcome, especially those who are trying to learn more about Korean culture. If you try to speak with local residents using the above Korean phrases, then this will certainly raise you in the eyes of others.

By the way, a little advice: try to use as few gestures as possible, since in Asian countries they often have a completely different meaning.

Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/C22316/


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