Such a fertilizer as sapropel is considered to be unique due to its natural benefits that this resource carries. This substance has gained widespread use not only in agriculture, but also in cosmetology and the food industry.
Sapropel: what is it and how to use it?
It should be noted that such a substance as sapropel has biological roots and is formed for thousands of years at the bottom of reservoirs with fresh and non-flowing water. The process of formation of this substance is quite lengthy and represents a natural decomposition of bacteria that are not only of plant origin, but also of an animal. This decomposition occurs with minimal air access.
Many people mistakenly confuse it with peat, silt or soil located in bodies of water with stagnant water or swamps.
First of all, the main difference between sapropel is its thousand-year-old formation and the enormous depth at which it is located. The extraction of sapropel is a finicky and very delicate process that requires special equipment. For example, for the formation of river or lake silt, a period of about one or two years is necessary.
The value of the mineral composition
Asking the question: “Sapropel - what is it and how to use it?”, You must first understand its composition. Due to its incredible structure, the composition is the richest, saturated with both organic and mineral useful substances. Among the latter are macro- and microelements, vitamins, humic and amino acids, as well as many other substances, the benefits of which are obvious.
Varieties and Uses
An interesting fact is the difference in sapropel depending on the depth and location of the lake. There is a generally accepted classification of this substance, depending on the ash content and organic content.
Types of sapropel:
- Mineralized (the content of nutrients varies from 70 to 85%).
- Mineral-organic (50-70%).
- Organic and mineral (30-50%).
- Organic (up to 30%).
Each of the above species, in addition to the chemical composition, is also distinguished by its individual color. For example, the first two varieties have a pronounced gray color, and the last two, on the contrary, are distinguished by a black color.
The main objectives and properties of sapropel
Due to the unique information that has been confirmed by scientific works and practical tests, sapropel is a unique fertilizer formed from the soil. Thanks to its miraculous abilities, sapropel can restore soil fertility and nourish the plant with beneficial substances.
Awesome properties:
- Multiplication of productivity.
- Thanks to this fertilizer, the flowering of plants and food crops becomes longer and more intense.
- The development of vegetation at an accelerated pace.
- The adaptability and rooting of seedlings in sapropel-fertilized soil occurs much faster.
- Helps to increase the content in the soil layers of humus.
- Easily loosens clay soils.
- It copes with the task of neutralizing fungi, nitrates and various harmful bacteria.
Healing properties
Faced at least once with the following question: “Sapropel what is it and how to use it?”, Any inquisitive person will certainly try to understand it at an elementary surface level.
In addition to the value of this substance for the soil, each person will be able to experience its healing properties.
Medical sapropel is widely used in a variety of sanatoriums and rehabilitation centers due to its amazing properties due to the presence of vitamins, minerals and nutrients in the composition.
Sapropel treatment
This useful substance is most effective in the treatment of the following diseases and ailments:
- Diseases of the nervous system, which differ in a varying degree of severity, starting with bruises and the consequences of injuries, ending with cerebral palsy and other congenital ailments.
- Cardiovascular diseases.
- Such unpleasant diseases of the genitourinary system as cystitis or prostatitis.
- Skin rashes or diseases of a dermatological nature.
In addition, there are treatment practices that include sapropel wrapping procedures and taking mud baths with its addition. An excellent result can be achieved in the field of cosmetology and the fight against excess weight, using this amazing substance.
Production Features
A process such as the production of sapropel is quite laborious and painstaking. They get it with the help of dredgers. The next stage of the process is invariably sifting, due to which a homogeneous pure mass is obtained, ready for direct use.
The granular form of this substance is no less popular, to achieve which sapropel is sieved, dried and heat treated. Such a variety of fertilizers as peat sapropel also has excellent indicators involved in restoring soil fertility. Thanks to this innovative development, the payback period and the achievement of the necessary results is reduced by several times.
The process of growing plants using sapropel
To achieve the fastest results in the agrarian path, it is necessary to return to such a question as: “Sapropel, what is it and how to use it?”, And finally understand the principle of action of the substance.
The components of the process of growing plants using sapropel as a fertilizer:
- To grow viable seedlings, it is necessary to achieve a soil ratio of 1: 3, where 1 is sapropel, 3 is seedlings.
- To plant plants in an open area, you must first dig the soil to a depth of about 10 centimeters and mix it with sapropel. Such manipulations will not only increase productivity, but also increase the immunity of plants.
- To fertilize and fertilize plants, it is enough just to sprinkle fertilizer between their rows, evenly distribute and pour.
- To achieve greater resistance to diseases and increase the viability of indoor plants, it is enough to transplant the required mixing conditions with the soil in a ratio of 1: 4 when transplanting them.
Sapropel: application
- Growing plants with sapropel fertilizer becomes an easier process.
- As an additional additive to food, this substance not only copes with the role of increase in useful weight, but also contributes to the natural resistance of animals to pathogenic factors.
- It is widely used in medicine, cosmetology and balneology.
- For industrial purposes, the use of sapropel is a component of many uninterrupted necessary processes.