Humic fertilizers have not been used for plant nutrition for a long time. Only in Biysk and St. Petersburg in 1995 did such substances begin to be produced. It is worth noting that such additives are commonly used in combination with other fertilizers. Humic fertilizers are produced only in the form of a concentrate, which is fully balanced by micro and macro elements.
Feeding Features
The basis for humic fertilizers is humate potassium or sodium. These substances can significantly improve the condition of plants, make them more healthy and strong. Thanks to this supplement, plantings not only grow well, but also always bear fruit.
Despite this, humic fertilizer is not able to replace completely other additives in the form of organic or traditional mineral nutrition. However, this substance, once in the soil, allows other elements to be well absorbed. The most popular is peat-humic fertilizer.
What is the use
Humic fertilizers are very useful for plants. After all, their components affect not only growth, but also yield. For example, humus is a layer of soil. Plants planted in such a soil will bear fruit well. It is worth noting that about 95% of humic fertilizers are part of such soil. These substances perform many functions:
- Positive effect on soil fertility.
- Improves metabolic processes in plants.
- Affect the growth, as well as the development of planting.
It is worth noting that liquid or soft humic fertilizer is very close in composition to natural additives. Such a substance can fully satisfy the nutritional needs of plants.
Humic fertilizers can not only stimulate the growth of plantings, but also affect their productivity, fight some pests and diseases. For this reason, such substances are widely used in agriculture. Thanks to such additives, plant productivity is significantly improved. In addition, fertilizers can eliminate nitrates that are in the soil, and also stimulate the decomposition of heavy metals and radionuclides. After using humic additives in berries and fruits, an increase in the amount of proteins, vitamins and sugar is noted.
What plants need for growth
According to many experienced farmers, plants need:
- Water.
- Micro and macro elements.
- Carbon dioxide.
- Mineral salts.
All of these substances are present in the soil. However, some of them are very few. Because of this, plants do not get the right nutrition. Therefore, it is worth using additional additives, for example, humic organomineral fertilizer. It allows you to saturate the soil with useful components. In addition, the amount of humus in the soil is very important. Indeed, thanks to him, plants grow well and bear fruit.
Popular Humic Supplements
A variety of humic fertilizers are currently being produced. The most popular ones include:
- "Baikal".
- Tellurium.
- "Flora C" and so on.
The basis for such mixtures are certain organic additives. It can be humus, brown coal, silt, biohumus, peat. Moreover, each top dressing is valuable in its own way. The most useful, according to experts, is peat-humic fertilizer. It is worth noting that the composition of such substances includes monovalent metals. This is usually ammonium, sodium or potassium. These substances easily and quickly dissolve in water.
In its pure form, humic fertilizer contains only nitrogen. There are no additional plant-friendly supplements. Therefore, other minerals and organic top dressing are added to it. The result is a kind of complex that perfectly nourishes the soil.
Main varieties
At the moment, several types of fertilizers are made: liquid and solid. In the first case, the additive is a solution or paste. Soft humic potassium fertilizer or nitrogen is considered more effective. However, as experience in their storage, transportation and use shows, such substances are inferior to solid varieties of top dressing. Most often, humic fertilizer is available in the form of powder or granules. The additive made from sapropel or peat is very popular.
The benefits of peat-humic fertilizer
Peat-humic fertilizers have a positive effect on the mineral composition of the soil. Such supplements are very beneficial. After all, they contain humic acid. Fertilizer of such a plan:
- It can stimulate the growth of any plant.
- Contains microorganisms, which, in turn, can resist fungal damage to plantings.
- It contains many vitamins and minerals.
Such an additive can be used in combination with other organic fertilizers. Mineral top dressing is also recommended. This can only improve soil fertility.
How the supplement boosts yield
As practice shows, humic fertilizers should be used in inclement weather. It is necessary to add an additive to the soil at the moment when the plants have stopped growing well and there are signs of any disease. Thanks to such fertilizers, you can significantly increase productivity. How does this happen?
- The additive affects the physical and physico-chemical properties of the soil.
- Fertilizer can affect almost all microorganisms that are present on the plant.
- Feeding improves metabolic processes in the soil. Adsorption increases the nutritional value of elements in the soil.
- Fertilizer can also improve the biological activity of the plant.
What plants are suitable
Soft and liquid humic fertilizer can be used for many plants. Such substances are often used to plant the following crops:
- Vegetables: cucumbers, tomatoes, cabbage and so on.
- Cereals.
- Leaf crops: sorrel, spinach, salad.
- Potatoes.
- Sunflowers, corn, canola and so on.
- Beets.
- Colors.
- Fruiting plants and others.
How to use the supplement
In order for the plants to grow well and bear fruit, it is necessary to properly process the planting material. To do this, it is recommended:
- Place bulbs, seeds and cuttings in a humic fertilizer solution.
- Cultivate the soil around plants, outside their roots.
- Pour the finished solution under the roots of plants.
In this case, the dosage should be taken into account. Each plant requires a certain amount of humic fertilizer. Therefore, before using it, it is recommended that you carefully read the instructions. Humic fertilizers are usually bred in water. The solution is brown or black. Such additives dissolve very well.
How to use for watering
To water the soil, a solution with a sufficiently low concentration of the substance is required. Ready top dressing should have a light brown tint. In this case, the concentration of humic fertilizer is from 0.005 to 0.01%. It is worth noting that this solution is not able to completely fill the needs of plants. At this concentration, nitrogen, zinc, phosphorus and other elements will not be enough. Therefore, it is recommended to mix humic potassium fertilizer with additional mineral additives. The dosage of traditional dressing can be halved.
To increase the yield of plants, it is recommended to add organic fertilizers to the solution. After all, their composition includes a large amount of potassium, nitrogen and other minerals. Such additives are called nitrogen or potassium humic fertilizer.
Do not mix such top dressings with phosphorus, as their main component does not dissolve in water. As a result, this may adversely affect the quality of the soil. Phosphorus additives should be used separately.
Application for seedlings and adult plants
Experts recommend using humic fertilizer for seedlings. Thanks to such an additive, the root system of plants will be strong, and the stems will become more powerful. After transplanting, the seedlings will be well taken, and in the future will give a good harvest.
Such a fertilizer should be used for adult plants. Humic additives are recommended to be added to water when watering. Thanks to fertilizer, plants will be able to withstand many diseases and pests. This will make them stronger and more resistant to many natural factors, which will positively affect crop yields.