What is the sacrament? There are two points of view. Representatives of the first are sure
that this is
an independent part of speech. The second consider this to be a special, special
form of the verb. However, both of them agree that it denotes a sign of an object by its action and is formed from a verb. The suffixes of participles will help to “identify” these words in the text.
Communion is unique in that it combines the characteristics of a verb (time, type, recurrence-irreversibility) and an adjective (the ability to vary in numbers, gender and cases). For example, in the phrase "washing baby" the sacrament is in the form of the present tense, imperfect. kind, masculine, eminent. case, singular. numbers and is refundable.
The participles have their own attributes that are inherent only to them: they can be real or suffering. (A person who is washing his face is a person who is washing his face, someone who has washed his face). Actual - acts independently (writing, singing, beating). Sufferers experience an effect on themselves (written, sung, beaten).
Precisely because these words “outwardly” resemble an adjective, the spelling of the endings of the participles is determined by the same rules as the adjectives: they are checked by a question. Example: a girl (what?) Singing, washed; boy (what?) come, washed.
To determine whether a given form is a real or passive participle, the suffixes of participles will help. Knowing them, it is easy to determine not only exactly what the sacrament is, but also how it is spelled correctly.
Suffixes of the sufferers in part: -em-, om-, -im-, -t-, -nn-, -en-. If the word was formed from a verb related to the first conjugation, then in participles (only present tense!) It will be written -em- or -om-. Examples: carried (carry), led (lead), oscillated (wobble).
The suffixes of real participles in the present tense also depend on the conjugation of the verb. From the verbs of the first conjugation, participles are formed with the suffixes -usch-, -yu-, and from the verbs of the second conjugation with -ash-, -yasch.
Examples: walking - walking, painting - coloring, but singing - singing, melting - melting.
Suffixes of past participles. time (valid): -vsh-, -sh-. The vowel that is in the past form of the verb before -l- is preserved before them. Examples: walked - walked, wore - worn, glued - glued, hoped - hoped.
Some participle suffixes depend on which verb was its original form. We are talking about words such as knead-interfere, hang-weigh, roll-swing.
Here the rule is as follows: from verbs that end in -it, participles are formed using the suffix -en-, and from verbs to -at-with -nn-. Examples: roll - rolled, knead - kneaded, weigh - weighed. But: to interfere - mixed, to hang - hung, to swing - pumped up.
In order to understand the spelling of similar participles and adjectives, you must first determine the part of speech.
In the phrase wounded by a bullet fighter, the word " wounded" is a sacrament, so -nn- is written in it.
The verbal adjective wounded (fighter) is written with one -n-.
Thus, if you want, this topic can be easily dealt with.