What is aba. Many meanings of the word

What is aba? For many, this is a completely unfamiliar word. And this is due to the fact that in most cases it refers to either foreign names or foreign geographical names. But at the same time, there are objects called “aba” in Russia. Next, we will talk about the many meanings of this word.

Names

To the question of what is “aba”, there are not one, but several answers. Here are some of them.

Let's start with the names:

1. King of Hungary, who ruled from 1040 to 1044, named Samuel Aba.
2. Mar Aba I the Great, who was the patriarch of the Eastern Church in 540-552. His residence was in Seleucia-Ctesiphon.
3. The name of the man is the Jews. For the first time, it is found in the Old Testament (Tanakh) and the Mishnah. It came from the Aramaic language and means “father” in translation.

In order to better understand the meaning of the word “aba”, we give other interpretations of it.

Names of settlements

Among them are the following:

1. Settlement at the Fejer County, in Hungary.
2. The ancient Greek city of Phocis.
3. A village in the Altai Territory, in the Charyshsky District.
4. The second of the names of the Ngava-Tibet-Qiang AO, which is less common. It is located in China, in the province of Sichuan.
5. Ngawa County, located in the specified autonomous region, is also called.
6. A city on the Aba River, located in southern Nigeria.
7. One of the settlements in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Continuing consideration of the question of what aba is, it should be said about water bodies with such names.

Rivers

One of them is in Africa, and the second is in our country:

1. A tributary of the Imo River flowing in Nigeria.
2. Aba is a Russian river in the Kemerovo region, Novokuznetsk district.

Next, we consider other values ​​of the studied token.

Other interpretations

To the question of what is aba, the following answers can be given:

1. Clothing that is national to the Bedouins.
2. A swing jacket made of felt fur, traditional for male Armenians. For youth it was sheathed in wide gilded braid.
3. Thick white cloth of white color, characteristic for clothing of the inhabitants of the Caucasus.
4. One of the clans, which is part of such an ethnic group as the Sagaians belonging to the Khakass people.

In conclusion, we will consider a page of history associated with one of the church patriarchs.

Mar Aba I the Great

Such was the full name of one of the patriarchs of the Eastern Church. As mentioned above, in 540-552. his residence was in Seleucia-Ctesiphon. His rule fell on the period during which the Christians of Mesopotamia bore the brunt of the wars between Rome and Persia. At the same time, the rulers of Byzantium and the Sassanid state constantly sought to intervene in church affairs.

Nevertheless, it is regarded as a time characterized by the strengthening of the Church of the East. Mar Aba I wrote and translated many religious works. It is highly revered by all modern eastern churches. In San Diego, California, a seminary was named after him. The days of his memory, celebrated annually, fall on the seventh Friday following the Epiphany, and also on February 28.

The future patriarch was born in Mesopotamia, in the city of Hala, in a family of Zoroastrians. His writings are commentaries on the Holy Scriptures, in the form of homilies (early Christian forms of preaching) and synodal messages. In 525 and in 533 years. he visited the capital of Byzantium and refused to meet with Emperor Justinian I, who wanted to end the dispute over the three chapters.

The fact is that Aba was a supporter of the theologian Theodore of Mopsuestia, whose works are in question. The reign of this patriarch ended the period of schism in the church, which lasted for fifteen years. Then in the provinces located far from the center, at the same time elected bishops who were at enmity with each other. Having visited the conflict areas, Aba achieved their reconciliation. In 544, he convened a council whose purpose was to approve the formal procedure for electing a patriarch.

Nevertheless, Patriarch Joseph (552−567) was elected in violation of the decisions taken. This was done under pressure from Shahinshah Khosrov I. Even at the cathedral, the creed was adopted, which Aba personally wrote. He, in particular, reflected the Persian character of the Eastern Church.

In connection with his apostasy from Zoroastrianism and proselytism (conversion activities), Mara Abu was persecuted by Khosrov. He was first placed under house arrest, and then sent to Azerbaijan, in exile. After seven years in it, he received permission to return and served as patriarch until his death.