What do we know about such a minor member of a sentence as a circumstance? In fact, quite a bit, only a standard set of information that teachers present to us on a silver platter. But even in this state, we cannot fully understand the topic, because we are extremely dismissive of this member of the proposal. But what happens if we try to throw a circumstance out of our language, eradicate it from everyday life? What then?
You may find this ridiculous and absurd, but just imagine this picture: our speech will simplify, lose its color, become poorer, become dry, mean and monosyllabic. Without circumstances, as well as without any minor member of the proposal, we will not be able to fully talk about our feelings and thoughts, we will not be able to correctly and correctly convey this or that information to others. Such a perspective does not seem optimistic and rosy, does it? Therefore, it is important to value our language, to protect it, and not to forget, at first glance, about such unnecessary and complex secondary members of the sentence. Do not be lazy and try to at least understand the meaning and types of circumstances. The table and the materials below will help you learn.
Circumstances: what is it?
To get started, to understand the essence of the topic, it is worth paying attention to the fundamental aspects, the meaning and concept of the circumstance itself. If we turn to the course of the Russian language, we can easily recall that circumstance is a secondary member of the sentence related to the predicate and denoting a sign of action.
Circumstances in the proposal
There are several ways to express circumstances. For the most part, we meet this member of the sentence expressed by adverbs or nouns in the indirect case. However, this is far from all. In addition to the foregoing, a circumstance can be represented in the form of adverbial participle, infinitive, comparative turnover, phrase or even phraseological turnaround. When parsing members of a sentence, circumstances are indicated by a dotted line with dots.
Concept and types of circumstances: basic information in the table
Interestingly enough, there are many circumstances that are diverse in meaning. Unfortunately, or perhaps fortunately, only 8 types of circumstances are studied in the school course.
| Circumstances | What do they mean? | What questions are answered? |
Way of action and degrees | The quality of the action and the way it is done | How? How? In what degree? |
| Time | Time of action | When? Since when? How long? |
| Places | The scene, its path | Where? Where to? Where from? |
| Comparisons | Comparison | How? Like what? |
| Goals | Purpose of action | What for? For what purpose? For what? |
| Causes | Reason for action, occasion | Why? From what? For what reason? |
| Conditions | The condition under which this action will be performed | Under what condition? |
| Concessions | Condition against obstacles | Contrary to what? Despite what? |
This table presents the main types and issues of circumstance. With a deeper study, you will find out that there are much more classifications. The ordered and sorted kinds of circumstances in the table are a great way to study, because you no longer need to collect information piece by piece: everything is available in one place.
Examples
It is impossible to understand this topic, having learned only the types of circumstances in the table. At the same time, it is important to refer to examples, simple, clear and understandable, they are presented below.
Circumstances of the mode of action and degree:
1. The conductor ( how? ) Loudly announced the desired stop.
2. Friends walked, ( how? ) Slowly moving their legs.
In addition, there is another kind of circumstance of the mode of action - circumstance degree, for example:
1. He punched ( to what extent? ) Very hard .
2. The number of tennis players has increased ( how many times? To what extent? ) Three times .
Circumstances of the place:
1. The criminals jumped out ( from where? ) From around the corner .
2. ( Where? ) Everywhere this strange ringing was heard.
Circumstances of the time:
1. ( When? ) Yesterday Arkady came to his grandmother in the village.
2. ( When? ) Leaving this place , he promised to return.
3. We stayed on the seashore ( how long? ) All day .
The circumstances of the assignment:
1. ( Despite what? ) Despite the inclement weather , we hit the road.
2. ( Contrary to what? ) Contrary to all expectations , the athlete performed well in competitions.
3. ( Contrary to what? ) Contrary to prejudice , he turned out to be a good and decent man.
The circumstances of the reason:
1. ( For what reason? ) Due to a strong malaise, I missed the meeting.
2. We had to miss this meeting ( for what reason? ) Due to bad weather .
The circumstances of the goal:
1. He carried the bag, ( why? ) Wanting to help .
2. Igor took the toy ( why? ) In spite of his brother .
Circumstances of the condition:
1. Do not go outside ( under what condition? ) With heavy rain .
2. Need to call the firefighters ( under what condition? ) In case of fire .
Comparison circumstances:
1. Her green eyes sparkled, ( how? ) Like emeralds .
2. Sand in the sun shone, ( how? ) Like gold .
Significance of circumstance
Studying the main types of circumstances in the 8th grade, we do not attach much importance to them, although this is extremely important. As stated at the very beginning, circumstances play an interesting and far from last role in the Russian language. Thus, in this article we figured this out, learned about the circumstances and its types, understood the significance and versatility of this member of the proposal, learned something new and interesting.
Useful Tips
You should not memorize the table of types of circumstances by heart, because the line between their values is very thin. With this form of study, you can easily make a mistake. In order to improve and improve your knowledge, try to understand the meaning of the questions and understand them.