Do you know what a harp is? This is a unique musical instrument that came to us from antiquity. Many nationalities attribute the creation of a harp, a chubby or mine to my ancestors, since it is distributed practically throughout the globe. Today this instrument is unjustly forgotten, and two centuries ago, Nikolai Nekrasov sang it in his work "On the Road". He wrote:
..On the Vargan play and read
- To all noble manners and things.
Playing on it, the musician, as it were, becomes part of this instrument, "grows together" with him, creating fabulous music of nature.
Vargan - what is it?
Vargan is an ancient ethnic wind musical instrument. According to legend, when lightning struck a tree, it split into two parts. At that moment, people heard the sound of a tree in the wind. That is how a harp appeared - from a tree chopped by lightning.
Vargan is little known in Russia, but many ancient peoples of the world still actively use it. Playing the harp is popular among northern peoples and in African culture. This musical instrument is capable of transmitting various sounds of nature - animals and plants. Hearing the birds singing or the sound of the river, you will not immediately realize that it is a harbor.
Game features
Despite the simplicity of appearance, the harp is a musical instrument that requires serious preparation. It looks like a key with a tongue, which is why it is also called a reed tool. The name comes from the ancient Slavic word "warga" - mouth. This is due to the fact that with the help of the mouth the master of the game can extract all kinds of sounds of wildlife - the nightingale singing, the sound of water and even imitate human speech.
Playing the harp, the musician, as it were, becomes part of the instrument. By itself, the harp does not produce such amazing sounds. The mouth in this case plays the role of a resonator, provoking the emergence of music.
Types of Vargan
Despite the fact that the harp is a fairly small and simple tool, it can be of various sizes, types, made of various materials.
The name of this tool in different countries is also different. More than a thousand modifications and names are known. You will not believe that khomus, kubyz and shankobyz are all harpets.
So, in Vietnam, this instrument is called mine, in Iran - zanburak, in Chukotka - bath yayar, and in Germany and Austria it is a melommel.
In antiquity, barrows were made from animal bones and wood. Today, manufacturers of musical instruments for the creation of harp harnesses use mainly metal.
There are also lamellar and arcuate vargan. Lamellar - a narrow and thin plate made of wood, bamboo, metal or bone. The tongue in this case is cut out in the middle of the plate.
Arcuate differs in that this harp is made of an iron rod, wire or nail, bent in the form of an arc. The tongue on such an instrument is made of steel and has a hook on the end.
It is worth noting that in the world there are vargans with several tongues. For example, Chinese or Yakut instruments.
Where to learn to play the harp?
Today, this tool is unfairly forgotten. And in the 18th century, our ancestors were well aware that it was a harp. Composers actively used them in their work. The amazing capabilities of this small instrument, the ability of musicians to extract unique sounds with the help of a harp and thereby revitalize classical music made it attractive to Beethoven's teacher Johann Georg Albrechtsberger, Bruno Glatzl and other musicians.
J. G. Albrechtsberger even wrote seven concerts for mandora, harp and string instruments.
Today, music schools do not teach playing the harp. But lovers of ethnic instruments organize entire seminars on learning to play the khomus. For example, such seminars have already taken place in Moscow, Irkutsk and St. Petersburg.
It’s quite difficult to find specially organized courses or classes for teaching irhe on the harbor. But for those who want to learn how to play this unique instrument, many master classes and tutorials are available on the World Wide Web today. Self-taught discs have also been released.
Where can I buy the harp?
These instruments are not often sold in specialized music stores. You can find the harp in Moscow, St. Petersburg and other major cities.
But thanks to technological progress and the development of the Internet, today you can buy this tool in the online store. There is a wide selection of musical instruments for every taste and budget. You can choose a unique design, color and size that suits you, choose the type and manufacturer. In addition, you have a wide selection of covers.
So, the harp is an amazing musical instrument that can brighten up a sad evening, perfect for walking and outdoor recreation. It is small and compact, which allows you to carry the harbor in your pocket or backpack. And remember, everyone can learn how to play this instrument, you only need a desire!